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9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Austin Clements
8f81dfe8b4 runtime: perform write barrier before pointer write
Currently, we perform write barriers after performing pointer writes.
At the moment, it simply doesn't matter what order this happens in, as
long as they appear atomic to GC. But both the hybrid barrier and ROC
are going to require a pre-write write barrier.

For the hybrid barrier, this is important because the barrier needs to
observe both the current value of the slot and the value that will be
written to it. (Alternatively, the caller could do the write and pass
in the old value, but it seems easier and more useful to just swap the
order of the barrier and the write.)

For ROC, this is necessary because, if the pointer write is going to
make the pointer reachable to some goroutine that it currently is not
visible to, the garbage collector must take some special action before
that pointer becomes more broadly visible.

This commits swaps pointer writes around so the write barrier occurs
before the pointer write.

The main subtlety here is bulk memory writes. Currently, these copy to
the destination first and then use the pointer bitmap of the
destination to find the copied pointers and invoke the write barrier.
This is necessary because the source may not have a pointer bitmap. To
handle these, we pass both the source and the destination to the bulk
memory barrier, which uses the pointer bitmap of the destination, but
reads the pointer values from the source.

Updates #17503.

Change-Id: I78ecc0c5c94ee81c29019c305b3d232069294a55
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31763
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2016-10-28 20:47:52 +00:00
Austin Clements
7c7081f514 sync/atomic: don't atomically write pointers twice
sync/atomic.StorePointer (which is implemented in
runtime/atomic_pointer.go) writes the pointer twice (through two
completely different code paths, no less). Fix it to only write once.

Change-Id: Id3b2aef9aa9081c2cf096833e001b93d3dd1f5da
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21999
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2016-04-14 21:13:26 +00:00
Austin Clements
8f6c35de2f runtime: make sync_atomic_SwapPointer signature match sync/atomic
SwapPointer is declared as

  func SwapPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, new unsafe.Pointer) (old unsafe.Pointer)

in sync/atomic, but defined in the runtime (where it's actually
implemented) as

  func sync_atomic_SwapPointer(ptr unsafe.Pointer, new unsafe.Pointer) unsafe.Pointer

Make ptr a *unsafe.Pointer in the runtime definition to match the type
in sync/atomic.

Change-Id: I99bab651b995001bbe54f9e790fdef2417ef0e9e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21998
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
2016-04-14 21:13:23 +00:00
Austin Clements
4721ea6abc runtime/internal/atomic: rename Storep1 to StorepNoWB
Make it clear that the point of this function stores a pointer
*without* a write barrier.

sed -i -e 's/Storep1/StorepNoWB/' $(git grep -l Storep1)

Updates #15270.

Change-Id: Ifad7e17815e51a738070655fe3b178afdadaecf6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21994
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
2016-04-13 19:17:25 +00:00
Austin Clements
d8e8fc292a runtime/internal/atomic: remove write barrier from Storep1 on s390x
atomic.Storep1 is not supposed to invoke a write barrier (that's what
atomicstorep is for), but currently does on s390x. This causes a panic
in runtime.mapzero when it tries to use atomic.Storep1 to store what's
actually a scalar.

Fix this by eliminating the write barrier from atomic.Storep1 on
s390x. Also add some documentation to atomicstorep to explain the
difference between these.

Fixes #15270.

Change-Id: I291846732d82f090a218df3ef6351180aff54e81
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21993
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
2016-04-13 16:06:51 +00:00
Michael Matloob
67faca7d9c runtime: break atomics out into package runtime/internal/atomic
This change breaks out most of the atomics functions in the runtime
into package runtime/internal/atomic. It adds some basic support
in the toolchain for runtime packages, and also modifies linux/arm
atomics to remove the dependency on the runtime's mutex. The mutexes
have been replaced with spinlocks.

all trybots are happy!
In addition to the trybots, I've tested on the darwin/arm64 builder,
on the darwin/arm builder, and on a ppc64le machine.

Change-Id: I6698c8e3cf3834f55ce5824059f44d00dc8e3c2f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14204
Run-TryBot: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-10 17:38:04 +00:00
Michael Hudson-Doyle
d497eeb005 runtime: remove unused xchgp/xchgp1
I noticed that they were unimplemented on arm64 but then that they were
in fact not used at all.

Change-Id: Iee579feda2a5e374fa571bcc8c89e4ef607d50f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13951
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-08-27 00:28:35 +00:00
Russ Cox
1635ab7dfe runtime: remove wbshadow mode
The write barrier shadow heap was very useful for
developing the write barriers initially, but it's no longer used,
clunky, and dragging the rest of the implementation down.

The gccheckmark mode will find bugs due to missed barriers
when they result in missed marks; wbshadow mode found the
missed barriers more aggressively, but it required an entire
separate copy of the heap. The gccheckmark mode requires
no extra memory, making it more useful in practice.

Compared to previous CL:
name                   old mean              new mean              delta
BinaryTree17            5.91s × (0.96,1.06)   5.72s × (0.97,1.03)  -3.12% (p=0.000)
Fannkuch11              4.32s × (1.00,1.00)   4.36s × (1.00,1.00)  +0.91% (p=0.000)
FmtFprintfEmpty        89.0ns × (0.93,1.10)  86.6ns × (0.96,1.11)    ~    (p=0.077)
FmtFprintfString        298ns × (0.98,1.06)   283ns × (0.99,1.04)  -4.90% (p=0.000)
FmtFprintfInt           286ns × (0.98,1.03)   283ns × (0.98,1.04)  -1.09% (p=0.032)
FmtFprintfIntInt        498ns × (0.97,1.06)   480ns × (0.99,1.02)  -3.65% (p=0.000)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt   408ns × (0.98,1.02)   396ns × (0.99,1.01)  -3.00% (p=0.000)
FmtFprintfFloat         587ns × (0.98,1.01)   562ns × (0.99,1.01)  -4.34% (p=0.000)
FmtManyArgs            1.94µs × (0.99,1.02)  1.89µs × (0.99,1.01)  -2.85% (p=0.000)
GobDecode              15.8ms × (0.98,1.03)  15.7ms × (0.99,1.02)    ~    (p=0.251)
GobEncode              12.0ms × (0.96,1.09)  11.8ms × (0.98,1.03)  -1.87% (p=0.024)
Gzip                    648ms × (0.99,1.01)   647ms × (0.99,1.01)    ~    (p=0.688)
Gunzip                  143ms × (1.00,1.01)   143ms × (1.00,1.01)    ~    (p=0.203)
HTTPClientServer       90.3µs × (0.98,1.01)  89.1µs × (0.99,1.02)  -1.30% (p=0.000)
JSONEncode             31.6ms × (0.99,1.01)  31.7ms × (0.98,1.02)    ~    (p=0.219)
JSONDecode              107ms × (1.00,1.01)   111ms × (0.99,1.01)  +3.58% (p=0.000)
Mandelbrot200          6.03ms × (1.00,1.01)  6.01ms × (1.00,1.00)    ~    (p=0.077)
GoParse                6.53ms × (0.99,1.03)  6.54ms × (0.99,1.02)    ~    (p=0.585)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32     161ns × (1.00,1.01)   161ns × (0.98,1.05)    ~    (p=0.948)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K     541ns × (0.99,1.01)   559ns × (0.98,1.01)  +3.32% (p=0.000)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32     138ns × (1.00,1.00)   137ns × (0.99,1.01)  -0.55% (p=0.001)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K     887ns × (0.99,1.01)   878ns × (0.99,1.01)  -0.98% (p=0.000)
RegexpMatchMedium_32    253ns × (0.99,1.01)   252ns × (0.99,1.01)  -0.39% (p=0.001)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K   72.8µs × (1.00,1.00)  72.7µs × (1.00,1.00)    ~    (p=0.485)
RegexpMatchHard_32     3.85µs × (1.00,1.01)  3.85µs × (1.00,1.01)    ~    (p=0.283)
RegexpMatchHard_1K      117µs × (1.00,1.01)   117µs × (1.00,1.00)    ~    (p=0.175)
Revcomp                 922ms × (0.97,1.08)   903ms × (0.98,1.05)  -2.15% (p=0.021)
Template                126ms × (0.99,1.01)   126ms × (0.99,1.01)    ~    (p=0.943)
TimeParse               628ns × (0.99,1.01)   634ns × (0.99,1.01)  +0.92% (p=0.000)
TimeFormat              668ns × (0.99,1.01)   698ns × (0.98,1.03)  +4.53% (p=0.000)

It's nice that the microbenchmarks are the ones helped the most,
because those were the ones hurt the most by the conversion from
4-bit to 2-bit heap bitmaps. This CL brings the overall effect of that
process to (compared to CL 9706 patch set 1):

name                   old mean              new mean              delta
BinaryTree17            5.87s × (0.94,1.09)   5.72s × (0.97,1.03)  -2.57% (p=0.011)
Fannkuch11              4.32s × (1.00,1.00)   4.36s × (1.00,1.00)  +0.87% (p=0.000)
FmtFprintfEmpty        89.1ns × (0.95,1.16)  86.6ns × (0.96,1.11)    ~    (p=0.090)
FmtFprintfString        283ns × (0.98,1.02)   283ns × (0.99,1.04)    ~    (p=0.681)
FmtFprintfInt           284ns × (0.98,1.04)   283ns × (0.98,1.04)    ~    (p=0.620)
FmtFprintfIntInt        486ns × (0.98,1.03)   480ns × (0.99,1.02)  -1.27% (p=0.002)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt   400ns × (0.99,1.02)   396ns × (0.99,1.01)  -0.84% (p=0.001)
FmtFprintfFloat         566ns × (0.99,1.01)   562ns × (0.99,1.01)  -0.80% (p=0.000)
FmtManyArgs            1.91µs × (0.99,1.02)  1.89µs × (0.99,1.01)  -1.10% (p=0.000)
GobDecode              15.5ms × (0.98,1.05)  15.7ms × (0.99,1.02)  +1.55% (p=0.005)
GobEncode              11.9ms × (0.97,1.03)  11.8ms × (0.98,1.03)  -0.97% (p=0.048)
Gzip                    648ms × (0.99,1.01)   647ms × (0.99,1.01)    ~    (p=0.627)
Gunzip                  143ms × (1.00,1.00)   143ms × (1.00,1.01)    ~    (p=0.482)
HTTPClientServer       89.2µs × (0.99,1.02)  89.1µs × (0.99,1.02)    ~    (p=0.740)
JSONEncode             32.3ms × (0.97,1.06)  31.7ms × (0.98,1.02)  -1.95% (p=0.002)
JSONDecode              106ms × (0.99,1.01)   111ms × (0.99,1.01)  +4.22% (p=0.000)
Mandelbrot200          6.02ms × (1.00,1.00)  6.01ms × (1.00,1.00)    ~    (p=0.417)
GoParse                6.57ms × (0.97,1.06)  6.54ms × (0.99,1.02)    ~    (p=0.404)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32     162ns × (1.00,1.00)   161ns × (0.98,1.05)    ~    (p=0.088)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K     561ns × (0.99,1.02)   559ns × (0.98,1.01)  -0.47% (p=0.034)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32     145ns × (0.95,1.04)   137ns × (0.99,1.01)  -5.56% (p=0.000)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K     864ns × (0.99,1.04)   878ns × (0.99,1.01)  +1.57% (p=0.000)
RegexpMatchMedium_32    255ns × (0.99,1.04)   252ns × (0.99,1.01)  -1.43% (p=0.001)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K   73.9µs × (0.98,1.04)  72.7µs × (1.00,1.00)  -1.55% (p=0.004)
RegexpMatchHard_32     3.92µs × (0.98,1.04)  3.85µs × (1.00,1.01)  -1.80% (p=0.003)
RegexpMatchHard_1K      120µs × (0.98,1.04)   117µs × (1.00,1.00)  -2.13% (p=0.001)
Revcomp                 936ms × (0.95,1.08)   903ms × (0.98,1.05)  -3.58% (p=0.002)
Template                130ms × (0.98,1.04)   126ms × (0.99,1.01)  -2.98% (p=0.000)
TimeParse               638ns × (0.98,1.05)   634ns × (0.99,1.01)    ~    (p=0.198)
TimeFormat              674ns × (0.99,1.01)   698ns × (0.98,1.03)  +3.69% (p=0.000)

Change-Id: Ia0e9b50b1d75a3c0c7556184cd966305574fe07c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9706
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2015-05-11 14:55:11 +00:00
Russ Cox
7b4df8f018 runtime, sync/atomic: add write barrier for atomic write of pointer
Add write barrier to atomic operations manipulating pointers.

In general an atomic write of a pointer word may indicate racy accesses,
so there is no strictly safe way to attempt to keep the shadow copy
in sync with the real one. Instead, mark the shadow copy as not used.

Redirect sync/atomic pointer routines back to the runtime ones,
so that there is only one copy of the write barrier and shadow logic.
In time we might consider doing this for most of the sync/atomic
functions, but for now only the pointer routines need that treatment.

Found with GODEBUG=wbshadow=1 mode.
Eventually that will run automatically, but right now
it still detects other missing write barriers.

Change-Id: I852936b9a111a6cb9079cfaf6bd78b43016c0242
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2066
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-01-06 00:27:06 +00:00