Currently mmap returns an unsafe.Pointer that encodes OS errors as
values less than 4096. In practice this is okay, but it borders on
being really unsafe: for example, the value has to be checked
immediately after return and if stack copying were ever to observe
such a value, it would panic. It's also not remotely idiomatic.
Fix this by making mmap return a separate pointer value and error,
like a normal Go function.
Updates #22218.
Change-Id: Iefd965095ffc82cc91118872753a5d39d785c3a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/71270
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Currently, threads created by the runtime exist until the whole
program exits. For #14592 and #20395, we want to be able to exit and
clean up threads created by the runtime. This commit implements that
mechanism.
The main difficulty is how to clean up the g0 stack. In cgo mode and
on Solaris and Windows where the OS manages thread stacks, we simply
arrange to return from mstart and let the system clean up the thread.
If the runtime allocated the g0 stack, then we use a new exitThread
syscall wrapper that arranges to clear a flag in the M once the stack
can safely be reaped and call the thread termination syscall.
exitThread is based on the existing exit1 wrapper, which was always
meant to terminate the calling thread. However, exit1 has never been
used since it was introduced 9 years ago, so it was broken on several
platforms. exitThread also has the additional complication of having
to flag that the stack is unused, which requires some tricks on
platforms that use the stack for syscalls.
This still leaves the problem of how to reap the unused g0 stacks. For
this, we move the M from allm to a new freem list as part of the M
exiting. Later, allocm scans the freem list, finds Ms that are marked
as done with their stack, removes these from the list and frees their
g0 stacks. This also allows these Ms to be garbage collected.
This CL does not yet use any of this functionality. Follow-up CLs
will. Likewise, there are no new tests in this CL because we'll need
follow-up functionality to test it.
Change-Id: Ic851ee74227b6d39c6fc1219fc71b45d3004bc63
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/46037
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
On 32-bit architectures (or if we fail to map a 64-bit-style arena),
we try to map the heap arena just above the end of the process image.
While we can accept any address, using lower addresses is preferable
because lower addresses cause us to map less of the heap bitmap.
However, if a program is linked against C code that has global
constructors, those constructors may call brk/sbrk to allocate memory
(e.g., many C malloc implementations do this for small allocations).
The brk also starts just above the process image, so this may adjust
the brk past the beginning of where we want to put the heap arena. In
this case, the kernel will pick a different address for the arena and
it will usually be very high (at least, as these things go in a 32-bit
address space).
Fix this by consulting the current value of the brk and using this in
addition to the end of the process image to compute the initial arena
placement.
This is implemented only on Linux currently, since we have no evidence
that it's an issue on any other OSes.
Fixes#19831.
Change-Id: Id64b45d08d8c91e4f50d92d0339146250b04f2f8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/39810
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
While debugging a recent regression it was discovered that
the assembler for ppc64x was not always generating the correct
instruction for DS form loads and stores. When an instruction
is DS form then the offset must be a multiple of 4, and if it
isn't then bits outside the offset field were being incorrectly
set resulting in unexpected and incorrect instructions.
This change adds a check to determine when the opcode is DS form
and then verifies that the offset is a multiple of 4 before
generating the instruction, otherwise logs an error.
This also changes a few asm files that were using unaligned offsets
for DS form loads and stores. In the runtime package these were
instructions intended to cause a crash so using aligned or unaligned
offsets doesn't change that behavior.
Change-Id: Ie3a7e1e65dcc9933b54de7a46a054da8459cb56f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40476
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Unify the OS-specific versions of msigsave, msigrestore, sigblock,
updatesigmask, and unblocksig into single versions in signal_unix.go.
To do this, make sigprocmask work the same way on all systems, which
required adding a definition of sigprocmask for linux and openbsd.
Also add a single OS-specific function sigmaskToSigset.
Change-Id: I7cbf75131dddb57eeefe648ef845b0791404f785
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29689
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Add missing function prototypes.
Fix function prototypes.
Use FP references instead of SP references.
Fix variable names.
Update comments.
Clean up whitespace. (Not for vet.)
All fairly minor fixes to make vet happy.
Updates #11041
Change-Id: Ifab2cdf235ff61cdc226ab1d84b8467b5ac9446c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27713
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Fetch the current time in nanoseconds, not microseconds, by using
clock_gettime rather than gettimeofday.
Updates #11222
Change-Id: I1c2c1b88f80ae82002518359436e19099061c6fb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/26790
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
The new function runtime.SetCgoTraceback may be used to register stack
traceback and symbolizer functions, written in C, to do a stack
traceback from cgo code.
There is a sample implementation of runtime.SetCgoSymbolizer at
github.com/ianlancetaylor/cgosymbolizer. Just importing that package is
sufficient to get symbolic C backtraces.
Currently only supported on linux/amd64.
Change-Id: If96ee2eb41c6c7379d407b9561b87557bfe47341
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17761
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
The caller of mmap expects it to return a positive errno value, but the
linux-arm64 and nacl-386 system calls returned a negative errno value.
Correct them to negate the errno value.
The caller of mincore expects it to return a negative errno value (yes,
this is inconsistent), but the linux-mips64x and linux-ppc64x system
call returned a positive errno value. Correct them to negate the errno
value.
Add a test that mmap returns errno with the correct sign. Brad added a
test for mincore's errno value in https://golang.org/cl/19457.
Fixes#14297.
Change-Id: I2b93f32e679bd1eae1c9aef9ae7bcf0ba39521b5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19455
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The PowerPC ISA does not have a PC-relative load instruction, which poses
obvious challenges when generating position-independent code. The way the ELFv2
ABI addresses this is to specify that r2 points to a per "module" (shared
library or executable) TOC pointer. Maintaining this pointer requires
cooperation between codegen and the system linker:
* Non-leaf functions leave space on the stack at r1+24 to save the TOC pointer.
* A call to a function that *might* have to go via a PLT stub must be followed
by a nop instruction that the system linker can replace with "ld r1, 24(r1)"
to restore the TOC pointer (only when dynamically linking Go code).
* When calling a function via a function pointer, the address of the function
must be in r12, and the first couple of instructions (the "global entry
point") of the called function use this to derive the address of the TOC
for the module it is in.
* When calling a function that is implemented in the same module, the system
linker adjusts the call to skip over the instructions mentioned above (the
"local entry point"), assuming that r2 is already correctly set.
So this changeset adds the global entry point instructions, sets the metadata so
the system linker knows where the local entry point is, inserts code to save the
TOC pointer at 24(r1), adds a nop after any call not known to be local and copes
with the odd non-local code transfer in the runtime (e.g. the stuff around
jmpdefer). It does not actually compile PIC yet.
Change-Id: I7522e22bdfd2f891745a900c60254fe9e372c854
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15967
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
PIC code on ppc64le uses R2 as a TOC pointer and when calling a function
through a function pointer must ensure the function pointer is in R12. These
rules are easy enough to follow unconditionally in our assembly, so do that.
Change-Id: Icfc4e47ae5dfbe15f581cbdd785cdeed6e40bc32
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15526
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Shared libraries on ppc64le will require a larger minimum stack frame (because
the ABI mandates that the TOC pointer is available at 24(R1)). Part 3 of that
is using a #define in the ppc64 assembly to refer to the size of the fixed
part of the stack (finding all these took me about a week!).
Change-Id: I50f22fe1c47af1ec59da1bd7ea8f84a4750df9b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15525
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Replace the confusing game where a frame size of $-8 would suppress the
implicit setting up of a stack frame with a nice explicit flag.
The code to set up the function prologue is still a little confusing but better
than it was.
Change-Id: I1d49278ff42c6bc734ebfb079998b32bc53f8d9a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15670
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
For debuggers and other program inspectors.
Fixes#9914.
Change-Id: I670728cea28c045e6eaba1808c550ee2f34d16ff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11341
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
All of the architectures except ppc64 have only "RET" for the return
mnemonic. ppc64 used to have only "RETURN", but commit cf06ea6
introduced RET as a synonym for RETURN to make ppc64 consistent with
the other architectures. However, that commit was never followed up to
make the code itself consistent by eliminating uses of RETURN.
This commit replaces all uses of RETURN in the ppc64 assembly with
RET.
This was done with
sed -i 's/\<RETURN\>/RET/' **/*_ppc64x.s
plus one manual change to syscall/asm.s.
Change-Id: I3f6c8d2be157df8841d48de988ee43f3e3087995
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10672
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Forward signals to signal handlers installed before Go installs its own,
under certain circumstances. In particular, as iant@ suggests, signals are
forwarded iff:
(1) a non-SIG_DFL signal handler existed before Go, and
(2) signal is synchronous (i.e., one of SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGFPE), and
(3a) signal occured on a non-Go thread, or
(3b) signal occurred on a Go thread but in CGo code.
Supported only on Linux, for now.
Change-Id: I403219ee47b26cf65da819fb86cf1ec04d3e25f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8712
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
There is an assumption that the function executed in child thread
created by runtime.close should not return. And different systems
enforce that differently: some exit that thread, some exit the
whole process.
The test TestNewOSProc0 introduced in CL 9161 breaks that assumption,
so we need to adjust the code to only exit the thread should the
called function return.
Change-Id: Id631cb2f02ec6fbd765508377a79f3f96c6a2ed6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9246
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
We initially added clone0 to handle the case when G or M don't exist, but
it turns out that we could have just modified clone. (It also helps that
the function we're invoking in clone0 no longer needs arguments.)
As a side-effect, newosproc0 is now supported on all linux archs.
Change-Id: Ie603af75d8f164310fc16446052d83743961f3ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9164
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Avoids shadowing the builtin channel close function.
Change-Id: I7a729b0937c8248fe27222be61318a88db995eee
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8898
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
I guess we need more builders.
Change-Id: I309e3df7608b9eef9339196fdc50dedf5f9422e4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8434
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
This is Part 2 of the change, see Part 1 here: in https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/7692/
Suggested by iant@, we use the library initialization entry point to:
- create a new OS thread and run the "regular" runtime init stack on
that thread
- return immediately from the main (i.e., loader) thread
- at the first CGO invocation, we wait for the runtime initialization
to complete.
The above mechanism is implemented only on linux_amd64. Next step is to
support it on linux_arm. Other platforms don't yet support shared library
compiling/linking, but we intend to use the same strategy there as well.
Change-Id: Ib2c81b1b83bee837134084b75a3beecfb8de6bf4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8094
Run-TryBot: Srdjan Petrovic <spetrovic@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Error detection code copied from syscall, where presumably
we actually do it right.
Note that we throw the errno away. The runtime doesn't use it.
Fixes#10052
Change-Id: I8de77dda6bf287276b137646c26b84fa61554ec8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/6571
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Normally, a panic/throw only shows the thread stack for the current thread
and all paused goroutines. Goroutines running on other threads, or other threads
running on their system stacks, are opaque. Change that when GODEBUG=crash,
by passing a SIGQUIT around to all the threads when GODEBUG=crash.
If this works out reasonably well, we might make the SIGQUIT relay part of
the standard panic/throw death, perhaps eliding idle m's.
Change-Id: If7dd354f7f3a6e326d17c254afcf4f7681af2f8b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2811
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
This implements support for calls to and from C in the ppc64 C ABI, as
well as supporting functionality such as an entry point from the
dynamic linker.
Change-Id: I68da6df50d5638cb1a3d3fef773fb412d7bf631a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2009
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
