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Commit Graph

2011 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russ Cox
653fb6d872 liblink: make GO_ARGS the default for functions beginning with ·
If there is a leading ·, assume there is a Go prototype and
attach the Go prototype information to the function.
If the function is not called from Go and does not need a
Go prototype, it can be made file-local instead (using name<>(SB)).

This fixes the current BSD build failures, by giving functions like
sync/atomic.StoreUint32 argument stack map information.

Fixes #8753.

LGTM=khr, iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant, khr, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews, r, rlh
https://golang.org/cl/142150043
2014-09-16 17:39:55 -04:00
Russ Cox
8d61334dd5 cmd/gc: say 'non-constant array bound' instead of 'invalid array bound'
Fixes #8196.

LGTM=adonovan
R=adonovan
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/141510044
2014-09-16 10:21:54 -04:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
c3dbf56a14 cmd/ld: document that -X overwrites initialized variables
Fixes #7626.

LGTM=iant
R=rsc, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/144870045
2014-09-15 18:16:45 -07:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
f197988ca5 test: make maplinear iterdelete test less flaky
iterdelete's run time varies; occasionally we get unlucky. To reduce spurious failures, average away some of the variation.

On my machine, 8 of 5000 runs (0.15%) failed before this CL. After this CL, there were no failures after 35,000 runs.

I confirmed that this adjusted test still fails before CL 141270043.

LGTM=khr
R=khr
CC=bradfitz, golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/140610043
2014-09-15 10:56:37 -07:00
Rémy Oudompheng
e024ed5ca4 cmd/gc: don't walk static nodes generated by anylit.
During anylit run, nodes such as SLICEARR(statictmp, [:])
may be generated and are expected to be found unchanged by
gen_as_init.

In some walks (in particular walkselect), the statement
may be walked again and lowered to its usual form, leading to a
crash.

Fixes #8017.
Fixes #8024.
Fixes #8058.

LGTM=rsc
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov, gobot, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/112080043
2014-09-15 18:31:47 +02:00
Rémy Oudompheng
8d47b08255 cmd/gc: generate type alg after calling dowidth.
Previously it might happen before calling dowidth and
result in a compiler crash.

Fixes #8060.

LGTM=dvyukov, rsc
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov, gobot, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/110980044
2014-09-15 18:24:16 +02:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
8cc6cb2f17 test: return errors earlier in run.go
Fixes #8184.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/137510043
2014-09-11 12:47:17 -07:00
Russ Cox
fcb4cabba4 cmd/gc: emit write barriers
A write *p = x that needs a write barrier (not all do)
now turns into runtime.writebarrierptr(p, x)
or one of the other variants.

The write barrier implementations are trivial.
The goal here is to emit the calls in the correct places
and to incur the cost of those function calls in the Go 1.4 cycle.

Performance on the Go 1 benchmark suite below.
Remember, the goal is to slow things down (and be correct).

We will look into optimizations in separate CLs, as part of
the process of comparing Go 1.3 against tip in order to make
sure Go 1.4 runs at least as fast as Go 1.3.

benchmark                          old ns/op      new ns/op      delta
BenchmarkBinaryTree17              3118336716     3452876110     +10.73%
BenchmarkFannkuch11                3184497677     3211552284     +0.85%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfEmpty           89.9           107            +19.02%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfString          236            287            +21.61%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfInt             246            278            +13.01%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfIntInt          395            458            +15.95%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfPrefixedInt     343            378            +10.20%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfFloat           477            525            +10.06%
BenchmarkFmtManyArgs               1446           1707           +18.05%
BenchmarkGobDecode                 14398047       14685958       +2.00%
BenchmarkGobEncode                 12557718       12947104       +3.10%
BenchmarkGzip                      453462345      472413285      +4.18%
BenchmarkGunzip                    114226016      115127398      +0.79%
BenchmarkHTTPClientServer          114689         112122         -2.24%
BenchmarkJSONEncode                24914536       26135942       +4.90%
BenchmarkJSONDecode                86832877       103620289      +19.33%
BenchmarkMandelbrot200             4833452        4898780        +1.35%
BenchmarkGoParse                   4317976        4835474        +11.98%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_32       150            166            +10.67%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_1K       393            402            +2.29%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_32       125            142            +13.60%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_1K       1010           1236           +22.38%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_32      232            301            +29.74%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_1K      76963          102721         +33.47%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_32        3833           5463           +42.53%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_1K        119668         161614         +35.05%
BenchmarkRevcomp                   763449047      706768534      -7.42%
BenchmarkTemplate                  124954724      134834549      +7.91%
BenchmarkTimeParse                 517            511            -1.16%
BenchmarkTimeFormat                501            514            +2.59%

benchmark                         old MB/s     new MB/s     speedup
BenchmarkGobDecode                53.31        52.26        0.98x
BenchmarkGobEncode                61.12        59.28        0.97x
BenchmarkGzip                     42.79        41.08        0.96x
BenchmarkGunzip                   169.88       168.55       0.99x
BenchmarkJSONEncode               77.89        74.25        0.95x
BenchmarkJSONDecode               22.35        18.73        0.84x
BenchmarkGoParse                  13.41        11.98        0.89x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_32      213.30       191.72       0.90x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_1K      2603.92      2542.74      0.98x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_32      254.00       224.93       0.89x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_1K      1013.53      827.98       0.82x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_32     4.30         3.31         0.77x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_1K     13.30        9.97         0.75x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_32       8.35         5.86         0.70x
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_1K       8.56         6.34         0.74x
BenchmarkRevcomp                  332.92       359.62       1.08x
BenchmarkTemplate                 15.53        14.39        0.93x

LGTM=rlh
R=rlh
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, iant, khr, r
https://golang.org/cl/136380043
2014-09-11 12:17:45 -04:00
Keith Randall
689dc60c14 runtime: add timing test for iterate/delete map idiom.
LGTM=bradfitz, iant
R=iant, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/140510043
2014-09-10 22:54:07 -07:00
Russ Cox
220a6de47e build: adjustments for move from src/pkg to src
This CL adjusts code referring to src/pkg to refer to src.

Immediately after submitting this CL, I will submit
a change doing 'hg mv src/pkg/* src'.
That change will be too large to review with Rietveld
but will contain only the 'hg mv'.

This CL will break the build.
The followup 'hg mv' will fix it.

For more about the move, see golang.org/s/go14nopkg.

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/134570043
2014-09-08 00:06:45 -04:00
Russ Cox
b6951bcc0b runtime: increase stack split limit again
Increase NOSPLIT reservation from 192 to 384 bytes.
The problem is that the non-Unix systems (Solaris and Windows)
just can't make system calls in a small amount of space,
and then worse they do things that are complex enough
to warrant calling runtime.throw on failure.
We don't have time to rewrite the code to use less stack.

I'm not happy about this, but it's still a small amount.

The good news is that we're doing this to get to only
using copying stacks for stack growth. Once that is true,
we can drop the default stack size from 8k to 4k, which
should more than make up for the bytes we're losing here.

LGTM=r
R=iant, r, bradfitz, aram.h
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/140350043
2014-09-06 21:16:13 -04:00
Russ Cox
8473695797 runtime: fix panic/wrapper/recover math
The gp->panicwrap adjustment is just fatally flawed.
Now that there is a Panic.argp field, update that instead.
That can be done on entry only, so that unwinding doesn't
need to worry about undoing anything. The wrappers
emit a few more instructions in the prologue but everything
else in the system gets much simpler.

It also fixes (without trying) a broken test I never checked in.

Fixes #7491.

LGTM=khr
R=khr
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, iant, r
https://golang.org/cl/135490044
2014-09-06 13:19:08 -04:00
Russ Cox
f8f630f5ec runtime: use reflect.call during panic instead of newstackcall
newstackcall creates a new stack segment, and we want to
be able to throw away all that code.

LGTM=khr
R=khr, iant
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/139270043
2014-09-05 16:51:45 -04:00
Keith Randall
8217b4a203 runtime: convert panic/recover to Go
created panic1.go just so diffs were available.
After this CL is in, I'd like to move panic.go -> defer.go
and panic1.go -> panic.go.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, khr
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/133530045
2014-09-05 10:04:16 -04:00
Russ Cox
397bdb216f runtime: increase nosplit area to 192
In CL 131450043, which raised it to 160,
I'd raise it to 192 if necessary.
Apparently it is necessary on windows/amd64.

One note for those concerned about the growth:
in the old segmented stack world, we wasted this much
space at the bottom of every stack segment.
In the new contiguous stack world, each goroutine has
only one stack segment, so we only waste this much space
once per goroutine. So even raising the limit further might
still be a net savings.

Fixes windows/amd64 build.

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/132480043
2014-08-30 00:56:52 -04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
de7fea0d61 test: add test that caused gccgo to crash on valid code
Update #8612

LGTM=minux
R=golang-codereviews, minux
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/135170043
2014-08-28 19:51:21 -07:00
Russ Cox
fe91006a02 runtime: give nosplit functions 32 more bytes of headroom
The Go calling convention uses more stack space than C.
On 64-bit systems we've been right up against the limit
(128 bytes, so only 16 words) and doing awful things to
our source code to work around it. Instead of continuing
to do awful things, raise the limit to 160 bytes.
I am prepared to raise the limit to 192 bytes if necessary,
but I think this will be enough.

Should fix current link-time stack overflow errors on
        - nacl/arm
        - netbsd/amd64
        - openbsd/amd64
        - solaris/amd64
        - windows/amd64

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews, iant
https://golang.org/cl/131450043
2014-08-27 14:08:26 -04:00
Russ Cox
613383c765 cmd/gc, runtime: treat slices and strings like pointers in garbage collection
Before, a slice with cap=0 or a string with len=0 might have its
base pointer pointing beyond the actual slice/string data into
the next block. The collector had to ignore slices and strings with
cap=0 in order to avoid misinterpreting the base pointer.

Now, a slice with cap=0 or a string with len=0 still has a base
pointer pointing into the actual slice/string data, no matter what.
The collector can now always scan the pointer, which means
strings and slices are no longer special.

Fixes #8404.

LGTM=khr, josharian
R=josharian, khr, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/112570044
2014-08-25 14:38:19 -04:00
Russ Cox
20e97677fd cmd/gc: fix order of channel evaluation of receive channels
Normally, an expression of the form x.f or *y can be reordered
with function calls and communications.

Select is stricter than normal: each channel expression is evaluated
in source order. If you have case <-x.f and case <-foo(), then if the
evaluation of x.f causes a panic, foo must not have been called.
(This is in contrast to an expression like x.f + foo().)

Enforce this stricter ordering.

Fixes #8336.

LGTM=dvyukov
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/126570043
2014-08-25 07:05:45 -04:00
Russ Cox
1806a5732b cmd/gc, runtime: refactor interface inlining decision into compiler
We need to change the interface value representation for
concurrent garbage collection, so that there is no ambiguity
about whether the data word holds a pointer or scalar.

This CL does NOT make any representation changes.

Instead, it removes representation assumptions from
various pieces of code throughout the tree.
The isdirectiface function in cmd/gc/subr.c is now
the only place that decides that policy.
The policy propagates out from there in the reflect
metadata, as a new flag in the internal kind value.

A follow-up CL will change the representation by
changing the isdirectiface function. If that CL causes
problems, it will be easy to roll back.

Update #8405.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/129090043
2014-08-18 21:13:11 -04:00
Matthew Dempsky
7f40e5e6e5 cmd/gc: disallow pointer constants
Fixes #7760.

LGTM=iant
R=iant, remyoudompheng
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/130720043
2014-08-15 11:33:31 -07:00
Chris Manghane
897f7a31fa cmd/gc: comma-ok assignments produce untyped bool as 2nd result
LGTM=rsc
R=gri, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/127950043
2014-08-11 16:11:55 -07:00
Russ Cox
5b63ce4e19 cmd/6g, cmd/8g: fix, test byte-sized magic multiply
Credit to Rémy for finding and writing test case.

Fixes #8325.

LGTM=r
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=dave, golang-codereviews, iant, remyoudompheng
https://golang.org/cl/124950043
2014-08-11 15:24:36 -04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
f69f45c538 test: add another test case that gccgo crashed on
LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/124020044
2014-08-08 10:43:44 -07:00
Alan Donovan
161ba662b1 test/mapnan.go: add regression test for non-empty interfaces.
LGTM=rsc, khr
R=rsc, khr, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/126720043
2014-08-06 17:02:55 -04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
aac1eabcee test: add test for function type in function literal
The gccgo compiler used to fail this test.  This was the root
cause of http://gcc.gnu.org/PR61308 .  The fix for the gccgo
compiler is https://golang.org/cl/122020043 .

LGTM=dave, bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, dave, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/121200043
2014-08-04 19:50:49 -07:00
David du Colombier
6d20e72587 test/run: go fmt
LGTM=josharian, r
R=golang-codereviews, josharian, r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/120160043
2014-08-01 22:34:36 +02:00
Keith Randall
721c8735df runtime: move built-in print routines to go.
Fixes #8297

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz, khr, dave, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/119240043
2014-07-31 13:48:48 -07:00
Keith Randall
4aa50434e1 runtime: rewrite malloc in Go.
This change introduces gomallocgc, a Go clone of mallocgc.
Only a few uses have been moved over, so there are still
lots of uses from C. Many of these C uses will be moved
over to Go (e.g. in slice.goc), but probably not all.
What should remain of C's mallocgc is an open question.

LGTM=rsc, dvyukov
R=rsc, khr, dave, bradfitz, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/108840046
2014-07-30 09:01:52 -07:00
David du Colombier
748e5db96d test/run: always set goos and goarch
Following CL 68150047, the goos and goarch
variables are not currently set when the GOOS
and GOARCH environment variables are not set.

This made the content of the build tag to be
ignored in this case.

This CL sets goos and goarch to runtime.GOOS
and runtime.GOARCH when the GOOS and GOARCH
environments variables are not set.

LGTM=aram, bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, aram, gobot, rsc, dave, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews, rsc
https://golang.org/cl/112490043
2014-07-24 23:18:54 +02:00
Ian Lance Taylor
8259b0136e test: avoid "declared but not used" errors in shift1.go
I'm improving gccgo's detection of variables that are only set
but not used, and it triggers additional errors on this code.
The new gccgo errors are correct; gc seems to suppress them
due to the other, expected, errors.  This change uses the
variables so that no compiler will complain.

gccgo change is https://golang.org/cl/119920043 .

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/116050043
2014-07-20 12:25:24 -07:00
Ian Lance Taylor
6eb5eb398b test: add test for confusion with dot imports
The gccgo compiler would fail this test.  The fix for gccgo is
https://golang.org/cl/116960043 .

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/118000043
2014-07-20 10:28:51 -07:00
Dmitriy Vyukov
40d7d5a656 cmd/gc: allocate select descriptor on stack
benchmark                      old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkSelectUncontended     220           165           -25.00%
BenchmarkSelectContended       209           161           -22.97%
BenchmarkSelectProdCons        1042          904           -13.24%

But more importantly this change will allow
to get rid of free function in runtime.

Fixes #6494.

LGTM=rsc, khr
R=golang-codereviews, rsc, dominik.honnef, khr
CC=golang-codereviews, remyoudompheng
https://golang.org/cl/107670043
2014-07-20 15:07:10 +04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
e315fac7af test: add some tests for mismatches between call results and uses
LGTM=dvyukov
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/111360045
2014-07-19 01:12:42 -07:00
Shenghou Ma
2296928fe7 test: add test for issue8347
Fixes #8347.

LGTM=dave
R=golang-codereviews, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/109600044
2014-07-18 20:59:55 -04:00
Russ Cox
8d504c4e97 cmd/gc: implement 'for range x {'
Fixes #6102.

LGTM=gri
R=ken, r, gri
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/113120043
2014-07-16 19:27:10 -04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
f2b59a3483 test: add test for gccgo comment lexing failure
http://gcc.gnu.org/PR61746

http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend/issues/detail?id=35

LGTM=crawshaw
R=golang-codereviews, crawshaw
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/111980043
2014-07-08 14:09:35 -07:00
Rémy Oudompheng
1ec56062ef cmd/8g: don't allocate a register early for cap(CHAN).
There is no reason to generate different code for cap and len.

Fixes #8025.
Fixes #8026.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, iant, khr
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/93570044
2014-07-01 09:20:51 +02:00
Dave Cheney
3e692becfe test/fixedbugs: fix typo in comment
Fix copy paste error pointed out by rsc, https://golang.org/cl/107290043/diff/60001/test/fixedbugs/issue8074.go#newcode7

LGTM=ruiu, r
R=golang-codereviews, ruiu, r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/106210047
2014-06-29 20:34:35 +10:00
Russ Cox
2565b5c060 cmd/gc: drop parenthesization restriction for receiver types
Matches CL 101500044.

LGTM=gri
R=gri
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/110160044
2014-06-25 09:57:48 -04:00
Dave Cheney
5b342f7804 test: add test case for issue 8074.
Fixes #8074.

The issue was not reproduceable by revision

go version devel +e0ad7e329637 Thu Jun 19 22:19:56 2014 -0700 linux/arm

But include the original test case in case the issue reopens itself.

LGTM=dvyukov
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/107290043
2014-06-22 17:33:00 +10:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
63393faedf test: speed up chan/select5
No functional changes.

Generating shorter functions improves compilation time. On my laptop, this test's running time goes from 5.5s to 1.5s; the wall clock time to run all tests goes down 1s. On Raspberry Pi, this CL cuts 50s off the wall clock time to run all tests.

Fixes #7503.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/72590045
2014-06-17 09:07:18 -07:00
Russ Cox
36207a91d3 runtime: fix defer of nil func
Fixes #8047.

LGTM=r, iant
R=golang-codereviews, r, iant
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, khr
https://golang.org/cl/105140044
2014-06-12 16:34:36 -04:00
Keith Randall
aa04caa759 runtime: add test for issue 8047.
Make sure stack copier doesn't barf on a nil defer.
Bug was fixed in https://golang.org/cl/101800043
This change just adds a test.

Fixes #8047

LGTM=dvyukov, rsc
R=dvyukov, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/108840043
2014-06-11 20:34:46 -04:00
Russ Cox
f20e4d5ecb cmd/gc: fix &result escaping into result
There is a hierarchy of location defined by loop depth:

        -1 = the heap
        0 = function results
        1 = local variables (and parameters)
        2 = local variable declared inside a loop
        3 = local variable declared inside a loop inside a loop
        etc

In general if an address from loopdepth n is assigned to
something in loop depth m < n, that indicates an extended
lifetime of some form that requires a heap allocation.

Function results can be local variables too, though, and so
they don't actually fit into the hierarchy very well.
Treat the address of a function result as level 1 so that
if it is written back into a result, the address is treated
as escaping.

Fixes #8185.

LGTM=iant
R=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/108870044
2014-06-11 14:21:06 -04:00
Russ Cox
775ab8eeaa cmd/gc: fix escape analysis for &x inside switch x := v.(type)
The analysis for &x was using the loop depth on x set
during x's declaration. A type switch creates a list of
implicit declarations that were not getting initialized
with loop depths.

Fixes #8176.

LGTM=iant
R=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/108860043
2014-06-11 11:48:47 -04:00
Russ Cox
4534fdb144 runtime: fix panic stack during runtime.Goexit during panic
A runtime.Goexit during a panic-invoked deferred call
left the panic stack intact even though all the stack frames
are gone when the goroutine is torn down.
The next goroutine to reuse that struct will have a
bogus panic stack and can cause the traceback routines
to walk into garbage.

Most likely to happen during tests, because t.Fatal might
be called during a deferred func and uses runtime.Goexit.

This "not enough cleared in Goexit" failure mode has
happened to us multiple times now. Clear all the pointers
that don't make sense to keep, not just gp->panic.

Fixes #8158.

LGTM=iant, dvyukov
R=iant, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/102220043
2014-06-06 16:52:14 -04:00
Russ Cox
ac0e12d158 cmd/6g: fix stack zeroing on native client
I am not sure what the rounding here was
trying to do, but it was skipping the first
pointer on native client.

The code above the rounding already checks
that xoffset is widthptr-aligned, so the rnd
was a no-op everywhere but on Native Client.
And on Native Client it was wrong.

Perhaps it was supposed to be rounding down,
not up, but zerorange handles the extra 32 bits
correctly, so the rnd does not seem to be necessary
at all.

This wouldn't be worth doing for Go 1.3 except
that it can affect code on the playground.

Fixes #8155.

LGTM=r, iant
R=golang-codereviews, r, iant
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, khr
https://golang.org/cl/108740047
2014-06-05 16:40:23 -04:00
Russ Cox
fe3c913443 cmd/gc: fix escape analysis of func returning indirect of parameter
I introduced this bug when I changed the escape
analysis to run in phases based on call graph
dependency order, in order to be more precise about
inputs escaping back to outputs (functions returning
their arguments).

Given

        func f(z **int) *int { return *z }

we were tagging the function as 'z does not escape
and is not returned', which is all true, but not
enough information.

If used as:

        var x int
        p := &x
        q := &p
        leak(f(q))

then the compiler might try to keep x, p, and q all
on the stack, since (according to the recorded
information) nothing interesting ends up being
passed to leak.

In fact since f returns *q = p, &x is passed to leak
and x needs to be heap allocated.

To trigger the bug, you need a chain that the
compiler wants to keep on the stack (like x, p, q
above), and you need a function that returns an
indirect of its argument, and you need to pass the
head of the chain to that function. This doesn't
come up very often: this bug has been present since
June 2012 (between Go 1 and Go 1.1) and we haven't
seen it until now. It helps that most functions that
return indirects are getters that are simple enough
to be inlined, avoiding the bug.

Earlier versions of Go also had the benefit that if
&x really wasn't used beyond x's lifetime, nothing
broke if you put &x in a heap-allocated structure
accidentally. With the new stack copying, though,
heap-allocated structures containing &x are not
updated when the stack is copied and x moves,
leading to crashes in Go 1.3 that were not crashes
in Go 1.2 or Go 1.1.

The fix is in two parts.

First, in the analysis of a function, recognize when
a value obtained via indirect of a parameter ends up
being returned. Mark those parameters as having
content escape back to the return results (but we
don't bother to write down which result).

Second, when using the analysis to analyze, say,
f(q), mark parameters with content escaping as
having any indirections escape to the heap. (We
don't bother trying to match the content to the
return value.)

The fix could be less precise (simpler).
In the first part we might mark all content-escaping
parameters as plain escaping, and then the second
part could be dropped. Or we might assume that when
calling f(q) all the things pointed at by q escape
always (for any f and q).

The fix could also be more precise (more complex).
We might record the specific mapping from parameter
to result along with the number of indirects from the
parameter to the thing being returned as the result,
and then at the call sites we could set up exactly the
right graph for the called function. That would make
notleaks(f(q)) be able to keep x on the stack, because
the reuslt of f(q) isn't passed to anything that leaks it.

The less precise the fix, the more stack allocations
become heap allocations.

This fix is exactly as precise as it needs to be so that
none of the current stack allocations in the standard
library turn into heap allocations.

Fixes #8120.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews, khr, r
https://golang.org/cl/102040046
2014-06-03 11:35:59 -04:00
Russ Cox
eb54079264 cmd/gc: fix liveness for address-taken variables in inlined functions
The 'address taken' bit in a function variable was not
propagating into the inlined copies, causing incorrect
liveness information.

LGTM=dsymonds, bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=dsymonds, golang-codereviews, iant, khr, r
https://golang.org/cl/96670046
2014-06-02 21:26:32 -04:00