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13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Austin Clements
d7e0ad4b82 runtime: introduce heap_live; replace use of heap_alloc in GC
Currently there are two main consumers of memstats.heap_alloc:
updatememstats (aka ReadMemStats) and shouldtriggergc.

updatememstats recomputes heap_alloc from the ground up, so we don't
need to keep heap_alloc up to date for it. shouldtriggergc wants to
know how many bytes were marked by the previous GC plus how many bytes
have been allocated since then, but this *isn't* what heap_alloc
tracks. heap_alloc also includes objects that are not marked and
haven't yet been swept.

Introduce a new memstat called heap_live that actually tracks what
shouldtriggergc wants to know and stop keeping heap_alloc up to date.

Unlike heap_alloc, heap_live follows a simple sawtooth that drops
during each mark termination and increases monotonically between GCs.
heap_alloc, on the other hand, has much more complicated behavior: it
may drop during sweep termination, slowly decreases from background
sweeping between GCs, is roughly unaffected by allocation as long as
there are unswept spans (because we sweep and allocate at the same
rate), and may go up after background sweeping is done depending on
the GC trigger.

heap_live simplifies computing next_gc and using it to figure out when
to trigger garbage collection. Currently, we guess next_gc at the end
of a cycle and update it as we sweep and get a better idea of how much
heap was marked. Now, since we're directly tracking how much heap is
marked, we can directly compute next_gc.

This also corrects bugs that could cause us to trigger GC early.
Currently, in any case where sweep termination actually finds spans to
sweep, heap_alloc is an overestimation of live heap, so we'll trigger
GC too early. heap_live, on the other hand, is unaffected by sweeping.

Change-Id: I1f96807b6ed60d4156e8173a8e68745ffc742388
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8389
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-04-06 21:28:13 +00:00
Keith Randall
cd5b144d98 runtime,reflect,cmd/internal/gc: Fix comments referring to .c/.h files
Everything has moved to Go, but comments still refer to .c/.h files.
Fix all of those up, at least for these three directories.

Fixes #10138

Change-Id: Ie5efe89b247841e0b3f82aac5256b2c606ef67dc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7431
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-03-11 20:19:43 +00:00
Russ Cox
9feb24f3ed runtime: use multiply instead of divide in heapBitsForObject
These benchmarks show the effect of the combination of this change
and Rick's pending CL 6665. Code with interior pointers is helped
much more than code without, but even code without doesn't suffer
too badly.

benchmark                          old ns/op      new ns/op      delta
BenchmarkBinaryTree17              6989407768     6851728175     -1.97%
BenchmarkFannkuch11                4416250775     4405762558     -0.24%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfEmpty           134            130            -2.99%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfString          491            402            -18.13%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfInt             430            420            -2.33%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfIntInt          748            663            -11.36%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfPrefixedInt     602            534            -11.30%
BenchmarkFmtFprintfFloat           728            699            -3.98%
BenchmarkFmtManyArgs               2528           2507           -0.83%
BenchmarkGobDecode                 17448191       17749756       +1.73%
BenchmarkGobEncode                 14579824       14370183       -1.44%
BenchmarkGzip                      656489990      652669348      -0.58%
BenchmarkGunzip                    141254147      141099278      -0.11%
BenchmarkHTTPClientServer          94111          93738          -0.40%
BenchmarkJSONEncode                36305013       36696440       +1.08%
BenchmarkJSONDecode                124652000      128176454      +2.83%
BenchmarkMandelbrot200             6009333        5997093        -0.20%
BenchmarkGoParse                   7651583        7623494        -0.37%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_32       213            213            +0.00%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy0_1K       511            494            -3.33%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_32       186            187            +0.54%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchEasy1_1K       1834           1827           -0.38%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_32      427            412            -3.51%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_1K      154841         153086         -1.13%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_32        7473           7478           +0.07%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_1K        233587         232272         -0.56%
BenchmarkRevcomp                   918797689      944528032      +2.80%
BenchmarkTemplate                  167665081      167773121      +0.06%
BenchmarkTimeParse                 631            636            +0.79%
BenchmarkTimeFormat                672            666            -0.89%

Change-Id: Ia923de3cdb3993b640fe0a02cbe2c7babc16f32c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/6782
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-03-04 17:46:47 +00:00
Dave Cheney
f9cc72ccfe runtime: disable scavenger on 64k page size kernels
Update #9993

If the physical page size of the machine is larger than the logical
heap size, for example 8k logical, 64k physical, then madvise(2) will
round up the requested amount to a 64k boundary and may discard pages
close to the page being madvised.

This patch disables the scavenger in these situations, which at the moment
is only ppc64 and ppc64le systems. NaCl also uses a 64k page size, but
it's not clear if it is affected by this problem.

Change-Id: Ib897f8d3df5bd915ddc0b510f2fd90a30ef329ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/6091
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2015-02-26 20:11:17 +00:00
Keith Randall
6d1ebeb527 runtime: handle holes in the heap
We need to distinguish pointers to free spans, which indicate bugs in
our pointer analysis, from pointers to never-in-the-heap spans, which
can legitimately arise from sysAlloc/mmap/etc.  This normally isn't a
problem because the heap is contiguous, but in some situations (32
bit, particularly) the heap must grow around an already allocated
region.

The bad pointer test is disabled so this fix doesn't actually do
anything, but it removes one barrier from reenabling it.

Fixes #9872.

Change-Id: I0a92db4d43b642c58d2b40af69c906a8d9777f88
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/5780
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2015-02-25 21:07:10 +00:00
Russ Cox
2b655c0b92 runtime: tidy GC driver
Change-Id: I0da26e89ae73272e49e82c6549c774e5bc97f64c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/5331
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-20 17:00:22 +00:00
Russ Cox
484f801ff4 runtime: reorganize memory code
Move code from malloc1.go, malloc2.go, mem.go, mgc0.go into
appropriate locations.

Factor mgc.go into mgc.go, mgcmark.go, mgcsweep.go, mstats.go.

A lot of this code was in certain files because the right place was in
a C file but it was written in Go, or vice versa. This is one step toward
making things actually well-organized again.

Change-Id: I6741deb88a7cfb1c17ffe0bcca3989e10207968f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/5300
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2015-02-19 20:17:01 +00:00
Dmitry Vyukov
e604c6e293 runtime: fix span unusedsince setup
Update #8832

This is probably not the root cause of the issue.
Resolve TODO about setting unusedsince on a wrong span.

Change-Id: I69c87e3d93cb025e3e6fa80a8cffba6ad6ad1395
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/4390
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2015-02-11 10:27:56 +00:00
Dmitry Vyukov
5288fadbdc runtime: add tracing of runtime events
Add actual tracing of interesting runtime events.
Part of a larger tracing functionality:
https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1FP5apqzBgr7ahCCgFO-yoVhk4YZrNIDNf9RybngBc14/pub
Full change:
https://codereview.appspot.com/146920043

Change-Id: Icccf54aea54e09350bb698ba6bf11532f9fbe6d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/1451
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-28 16:35:24 +00:00
Keith Randall
b2a950bb73 runtime: rename gothrow to throw
Rename "gothrow" to "throw" now that the C version of "throw"
is no longer needed.

This change is purely mechanical except in panic.go where the
old version of "throw" has been deleted.

sed -i "" 's/[[:<:]]gothrow[[:>:]]/throw/g' runtime/*.go

Change-Id: Icf0752299c35958b92870a97111c67bcd9159dc3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2150
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
2014-12-28 06:16:16 +00:00
Rick Hudson
8cfb084534 [dev.garbage] runtime: Turn concurrent GC on by default. Avoid write barriers for GC internal structures such as free lists.
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews, rsc
https://golang.org/cl/179000043
2014-11-20 12:08:13 -05:00
Russ Cox
656be317d0 [dev.cc] runtime: delete scalararg, ptrarg; rename onM to systemstack
Scalararg and ptrarg are not "signal safe".
Go code filling them out can be interrupted by a signal,
and then the signal handler runs, and if it also ends up
in Go code that uses scalararg or ptrarg, now the old
values have been smashed.
For the pieces of code that do need to run in a signal handler,
we introduced onM_signalok, which is really just onM
except that the _signalok is meant to convey that the caller
asserts that scalarg and ptrarg will be restored to their old
values after the call (instead of the usual behavior, zeroing them).

Scalararg and ptrarg are also untyped and therefore error-prone.

Go code can always pass a closure instead of using scalararg
and ptrarg; they were only really necessary for C code.
And there's no more C code.

For all these reasons, delete scalararg and ptrarg, converting
the few remaining references to use closures.

Once those are gone, there is no need for a distinction between
onM and onM_signalok, so replace both with a single function
equivalent to the current onM_signalok (that is, it can be called
on any of the curg, g0, and gsignal stacks).

The name onM and the phrase 'm stack' are misnomers,
because on most system an M has two system stacks:
the main thread stack and the signal handling stack.

Correct the misnomer by naming the replacement function systemstack.

Fix a few references to "M stack" in code.

The main motivation for this change is to eliminate scalararg/ptrarg.
Rick and I have already seen them cause problems because
the calling sequence m.ptrarg[0] = p is a heap pointer assignment,
so it gets a write barrier. The write barrier also uses onM, so it has
all the same problems as if it were being invoked by a signal handler.
We worked around this by saving and restoring the old values
and by calling onM_signalok, but there's no point in keeping this nice
home for bugs around any longer.

This CL also changes funcline to return the file name as a result
instead of filling in a passed-in *string. (The *string signature is
left over from when the code was written in and called from C.)
That's arguably an unrelated change, except that once I had done
the ptrarg/scalararg/onM cleanup I started getting false positives
about the *string argument escaping (not allowed in package runtime).
The compiler is wrong, but the easiest fix is to write the code like
Go code instead of like C code. I am a bit worried that the compiler
is wrong because of some use of uninitialized memory in the escape
analysis. If that's the reason, it will go away when we convert the
compiler to Go. (And if not, we'll debug it the next time.)

LGTM=khr
R=r, khr
CC=austin, golang-codereviews, iant, rlh
https://golang.org/cl/174950043
2014-11-12 14:54:31 -05:00
Russ Cox
1e2d2f0947 [dev.cc] runtime: convert memory allocator and garbage collector to Go
The conversion was done with an automated tool and then
modified only as necessary to make it compile and run.

[This CL is part of the removal of C code from package runtime.
See golang.org/s/dev.cc for an overview.]

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=austin, dvyukov, golang-codereviews, iant, khr
https://golang.org/cl/167540043
2014-11-11 17:05:02 -05:00