It's particularly nice to get rid of the android special cases in the linker.
Change-Id: I516363af7ce8a6b2f196fe49cb8887ac787a6dad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14197
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
The current heap sampling introduces some bias that interferes
with unsampling, producing unexpected heap profiles.
The solution is to use a Poisson process to generate the
sampling points, using the formulas described at
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_process
This fixes#12620
Change-Id: If2400809ed3c41de504dd6cff06be14e476ff96c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14590
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Currently, amd64p32's memmove and memclr use 8 byte writes as much as
possible and 1 byte writes for the tail of the object. However, if an
object ends with a 4 byte pointer at an 8 byte aligned offset, this
may copy/zero the pointer field one byte at a time, allowing the
garbage collector to observe a partially copied pointer.
Fix this by using 4 byte writes instead of 8 byte writes.
Updates #12552.
Change-Id: I13324fd05756fb25ae57e812e836f0a975b5595c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15370
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This fixes an issue where the runtime panics with "out of memory" or
"cannot allocate memory" even though there's ample memory by reducing
the number of memory mappings created by the memory allocator.
Commit 7e1b61c worked around issue #8832 where Linux's transparent
huge page support could dramatically increase the RSS of a Go process
by setting the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag on any regions of pages released
to the OS with MADV_DONTNEED. This had the side effect of also
increasing the number of VMAs (memory mappings) in a Go address space
because a separate VMA is needed for every region of the virtual
address space with different flags. Unfortunately, by default, Linux
limits the number of VMAs in an address space to 65530, and a large
heap can quickly reach this limit when the runtime starts scavenging
memory.
This commit dramatically reduces the number of VMAs. It does this
primarily by only adjusting the huge page flag at huge page
granularity. With this change, on amd64, even a pessimal heap that
alternates between MADV_NOHUGEPAGE and MADV_HUGEPAGE must reach 128GB
to reach the VMA limit. Because of this rounding to huge page
granularity, this change is also careful to leave large used and
unused regions huge page-enabled.
This change reduces the maximum number of VMAs during the runtime
benchmarks with GODEBUG=scavenge=1 from 692 to 49.
Fixes#12233.
Change-Id: Ic397776d042f20d53783a1cacf122e2e2db00584
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15191
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
In general, finishsweep_m must block until any spans that are
concurrently being swept have been swept. It accomplishes this by
looping over all spans, which, as in the previous commit, takes
~1ms/heap GB. Unfortunately, we do this during the STW sweep
termination phase, so multi-gigabyte heaps can push our STW time past
10ms.
However, there's no need to do this wait if the world is stopped
because, in effect, stopping the world already had to wait for
anything that was sweeping (and if it didn't, the wait in
finishsweep_m would deadlock). Hence, we can simply skip this loop if
the world is stopped, such as during sweep termination. In fact,
currently all calls to finishsweep_m are STW, but this hasn't always
been the case and may not be the case in the future, so we keep the
logic around.
For 24GB heaps, this reduces max pause time by 75% relative to tip and
by 90% relative to Go 1.5. Notably, all pauses are now well under
10ms. Here are the results for the garbage benchmark:
------------- max pause ------------
Heap Procs after change before change 1.5.1
24GB 12 3.8ms 16ms 37ms
24GB 4 3.7ms 16ms 37ms
4GB 4 3.7ms 3ms 6.9ms
In the 4GB/4P case, it seems the "before change" run got lucky: the
max went up, but the 99%ile pause time went down from 3ms to 2.04ms.
Change-Id: Ica22189559f231d408ef2815019c9dbb5f38bf31
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15071
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
In order to compute the sweep ratio, the runtime needs to know how
many pages belong to spans in state _MSpanInUse. Currently it finds
this out by looping over all spans during mark termination. However,
this takes ~1ms/heap GB, so multi-gigabyte heaps can quickly push our
STW time past 10ms.
Replace the loop with an actively maintained count of in-use pages.
For multi-gigabyte heaps, this reduces max mark termination pause time
by 75%–90% relative to tip and by 85%–95% relative to Go 1.5.1. This
shifts the longest pause time for large heaps to the sweep termination
phase, so it only slightly decreases max pause time, though it roughly
halves mean pause time. Here are the results for the garbage
benchmark:
---- max mark termination pause ----
Heap Procs after change before change 1.5.1
24GB 12 1.9ms 18ms 37ms
24GB 4 3.7ms 18ms 37ms
4GB 4 920µs 3.8ms 6.9ms
Fixes#11484.
Change-Id: Ia2d28bb8a1e4f1c3b8ebf79fb203f12b9bf114ac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15070
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This reduces pause time by ~25% relative to tip and by ~50% relative
to Go 1.5.1.
Currently one of the steps of STW mark termination is to loop (in
parallel) over all spans to find objects with finalizers in order to
mark all objects reachable from these objects and to treat the
finalizer special as a root. Unfortunately, even if there are no
finalizers at all, this loop takes roughly 1 ms/heap GB/core, so
multi-gigabyte heaps can quickly push our STW time past 10ms.
Fix this by moving this scan from mark termination to concurrent scan,
where it can run in parallel with mutators. The loop itself could also
be optimized, but this cost is small compared to concurrent marking.
Making this scan concurrent introduces two complications:
1) The scan currently walks the specials list of each span without
locking it, which is safe only with the world stopped. We fix this by
speculatively checking if a span has any specials (the vast majority
won't) and then locking the specials list only if there are specials
to check.
2) An object can have a finalizer set after concurrent scan, in which
case it won't have been marked appropriately by concurrent scan. If
the finalizer is a closure and is only reachable from the special, it
could be swept before it is run. Likewise, if the object is not marked
yet when the finalizer is set and then becomes unreachable before it
is marked, other objects reachable only from it may be swept before
the finalizer function is run. We fix this issue by making
addfinalizer ensure the same marking invariants as markroot does.
For multi-gigabyte heaps, this reduces max pause time by 20%–30%
relative to tip (depending on GOMAXPROCS) and by ~50% relative to Go
1.5.1 (where this loop was neither concurrent nor parallel). Here are
the results for the garbage benchmark:
---------------- max pause ----------------
Heap Procs Concurrent scan STW parallel scan 1.5.1
24GB 12 18ms 23ms 37ms
24GB 4 18ms 25ms 37ms
4GB 4 3.8ms 4.9ms 6.9ms
In all cases, 95%ile pause time is similar to the max pause time. This
also improves mean STW time by 10%–30%.
Fixes#11485.
Change-Id: I9359d8c3d120a51d23d924b52bf853a1299b1dfd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14982
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Currently, the GC modes constants are untyped and functions pass them
around as ints. Clean this up by introducing a proper type for these
constant.
Change-Id: Ibc022447bdfa203644921fbb548312d7e2272e8d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14981
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This change splits signal_unix.go into signal_unix.go and
signal2_unix.go and removes the fake symbol sigfwd from signal
forwarding unsupported platforms for clarification purpose.
Change-Id: I205eab5cf1930fda8a68659b35cfa9f3a0e67ca6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12062
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reduce allocation to avoid running out of memory on the openbsd/arm builder,
until issue/12032 is resolved.
Update issue #12032
Change-Id: Ibd513829ffdbd0db6cd86a0a5409934336131156
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15242
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
sysReserve will return nil on failure - correctly handle this case and return
nil to the caller. Currently, a failure will result in h.arena_end being set
to psize, h.arena_used being set to zero and fun times ensue.
On the openbsd/arm builder this has resulted in:
runtime: address space conflict: map(0x0) = 0x40946000
fatal error: runtime: address space conflict
When it should be reporting out of memory instead.
Change-Id: Iba828d5ee48ee1946de75eba409e0cfb04f089d4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15056
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
The memory sanitizer (msan) is a nice compiler feature that can
dynamically check for memory errors in C code. It's not useful for Go
code, since Go is memory safe. But it is useful to be able to use the
memory sanitizer on C code that is linked into a Go program via cgo.
Without this change it does not work, as msan considers memory passed
from Go to C as uninitialized.
To make this work, change the runtime to call the C mmap function when
using cgo. When using msan the mmap call will be intercepted and marked
as returning initialized memory.
Work around what appears to be an msan bug by calling malloc before we
call mmap.
Change-Id: I8ab7286d7595ae84782f68a98bef6d3688b946f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15170
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
We've broken periodic GC a few times without noticing because there's
no test for it, partly because you have to wait two minutes to see if
it happens. This exposes control of the periodic GC timeout to runtime
tests and adds a test that cranks it down to zero and sleeps for a bit
to make sure periodic GCs happen.
Change-Id: I3ec44e967e99f4eda752f85c329eebd18b87709e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13169
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Sometimes this read is instrumented by compiler when it creates
a temp to take address, but sometimes it is not (e.g. for global vars
compiler takes address of the global directly).
Instrument convT2E/I similarly to chansend and mapaccess.
Fixes#12664
Change-Id: Ia7807f15d735483996426c5f3aed60a33b279579
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14752
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This test fails on arm64 and some amd64 OSs and fails on Linux/amd64
if you remove the first runtime.GC(), which should be unnecessary, and
run it in all.bash (but not if you run it in isolation). I don't
understand any of these failures, so for now just remove this test.
TBR=rlh
Change-Id: Ibed00671126000ed7dc5b5d4af1f86fe4a1e30e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14767
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Currently when the GC prints an object for debugging (e.g., for a
failed invalidptr or checkmark check), it dumps the entire object. To
avoid inundating the user with output for really large objects, limit
this to printing just the first 128 words (which are most likely to be
useful in identifying the type of an object) and the 32 words around
the problematic field.
Change-Id: Id94a5c9d8162f8bd9b2a63bf0b1bfb0adde83c68
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14764
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
By default, the runtime panics if it detects a pointer to an
unallocated span. At this point, this usually catches bad uses of
unsafe or cgo in user code (though it could also catch runtime bugs).
Unfortunately, the rather cryptic error misleads users, offers users
little help with debugging their own problem, and offers the Go
developers little help with root-causing.
Improve the error message in various ways. First, the wording is
improved to make it clearer what condition was detected and to suggest
that this may be the result of incorrect use of unsafe or cgo. Second,
we add a dump of the object containing the bad pointer so that there's
at least some hope of figuring out why a bad pointer was stored in the
Go heap.
Change-Id: I57b91b12bc3cb04476399d7706679e096ce594b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14763
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
The placement and invocation of traceGoSysCall when using
entersyscallblock() instead of entersyscall() differs enough that the
TestTraceSymbolize test can fail on some platforms.
This change moves the invocation of traceGoSysCall for entersyscall() so
that the same number of "frames to skip" are present in the trace as when
entersyscallblock() is used ensuring system call traces remain identical
regardless of internal implementation choices.
Fixesgolang/go#12056
Change-Id: I8361e91aa3708f5053f98263dfe9feb8c5d1d969
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13861
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
As per iant suggestion during issue #12587 crash investigation.
Also adjust incorrect throw message in sysUsed while we are here.
Change-Id: Ice07904fdd6e0980308cb445965a696d26a1b92e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14633
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The _rt0_arm_darwin_lib entrypoint has to conform to the darwin ARMv7
calling convention, which requires functions to preserve the value of
R11. Go uses R11 as the liblink REGTMP register, so save it manually.
Also avoid using R4, which is also callee-save.
Fixes#12590
Change-Id: I9c3b374e330f81ff8fc9c01fa20505a33ddcf39a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14603
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
The current code prints an error message and then tries to carry on.
This is not helpful for Go users: they see a message that means
nothing and that they can do nothing about. In the only known case of
this message, in issue 11498, the best guess is that the netpoll code
went into an infinite loop. Instead of doing that, crash the program.
Fixes#11498.
Change-Id: Idda3456c5b708f0df6a6b56c5bb4e796bbc39d7c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12047
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Aeshash currently computes the hash of the empty string as
hash("", seed) = seed. This is bad because the hash of a compound
object with empty strings in it doesn't include information about
where those empty strings were. For instance [2]string{"", "foo"}
and [2]string{"foo", ""} might get the same hash.
Fix this by returning a scrambled seed instead of the seed itself.
With this fix, we can remove the scrambling done by the generated
array hash routines.
The test also rejects hash("", seed) = 0, if we ever thought
it would be a good idea to try that.
The fallback hash is already OK in this regard.
Change-Id: Iaedbaa5be8d6a246dc7e9383d795000e0f562037
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14129
Reviewed-by: jcd . <jcd@golang.org>
Windows amd64 requires all syscall callers to provide room for first
4 parameters on stack. We do that for all our syscalls, except inside
of usleep2. In https://codereview.appspot.com/7563043#msg3 rsc says:
"We don't need the stack alignment and first 4 parameters on amd64
because it's just a system call, not an ordinary function call."
He seems to be wrong on both counts. But alignment is already fixed.
Fix parameter space now too.
Fixes#12444
Change-Id: I66a2a18d2f2c3846e3aa556cc3acc8ec6240bea0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14282
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Glibc uses some special signals for special thread operations. These
signals will be used in programs that use cgo and invoke certain glibc
functions, such as setgid. In order for this to work, these signals
need to not be masked by any thread. Before this change, they were
being masked by programs that used os/signal.Notify, because it
carefully masks all non-thread-specific signals in all threads so that a
dedicated thread will collect and report those signals (see ensureSigM
in signal1_unix.go).
This change adds the two glibc special signals to the set of signals
that are unmasked in each thread.
Fixes#12498.
Change-Id: I797d71a099a2169c186f024185d44a2e1972d4ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14297
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
This puts the _Root* indexes in a more friendly order and tweaks
markrootSpans to use a for-range loop instead of its own indexing.
Change-Id: I2c18d55c9a673ea396b6424d51ef4997a1a74825
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14548
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Commit 0e6a6c5 removed readyExecute a long time ago, but left behind
the g.readyg field that was used by readyExecute. Remove this now
unused field.
Change-Id: I41b87ad2b427974d256ec7a7f6d4bdc2ce8a13bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13111
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
This is a cleanup following cc8f544, which was a minimal change to fix
issue #11617. This consolidates the two places in mSpan_Sweep that
update sweepgen. Previously this was necessary because sweepgen must
be updated before freeing the span, but we freed large spans early.
Now we free large spans later, so there's no need to duplicate the
sweepgen update. This also means large spans can take advantage of the
sweepgen sanity checking performed for other spans.
Change-Id: I23b79dbd9ec81d08575cd307cdc0fa6b20831768
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12451
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Marking of span roots can represent a significant fraction of the time
spent in mark termination. Simply traversing the span list takes about
1ms per GB of heap and if there are a large number of finalizers (for
example, for network connections), it may take much longer.
Improve the situation by splitting the span scan into 128 subtasks
that can be executed in parallel and load balanced by the markroots
parallel for. This lets the GC balance this job across the Ps.
A better solution is to do this during concurrent mark, or to improve
it algorithmically, but this is a simple change with a lot of bang for
the buck.
This was suggested by Rhys Hiltner.
Updates #11485.
Change-Id: I8b281adf0ba827064e154a1b6cc32d4d8031c03c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13112
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
The call to hash the trace stack reversed the "seed" and "size"
arguments to memhash and, hence, always called memhash with a 0 size,
which dutifully returned a hash value that depended only on the number
of PCs in the stack and not their values. As a result, all stacks were
put in to a very subset of the 8,192 buckets.
Fix this by passing these arguments in the correct order.
Change-Id: I67cd29312f5615c7ffa23e205008dd72c6b8af62
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13613
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes#11959
This test runs 100 concurrent callbacks from C to Go consuming 100
operating system threads, which at 8mb a piece (the default on linux/arm)
would reserve over 800mb of address space. This would frequently
cause the test to fail on platforms with ~1gb of ram, such as the
raspberry pi.
This change reduces the thread stack allocation to 256kb, a number picked
at random, but at 1/32th the previous size, should allow the test to
pass successfully on all platforms.
Change-Id: I8b8bbab30ea7b2972b3269a6ff91e6fe5bc717af
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13731
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Capitanio <capnm9@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
It's because runtime links to ntdll, and ntdll exports a couple
incompatible libc functions. We must link to msvcrt first and
then try ntdll.
Fixes#12030.
Change-Id: I0105417bada108da55f5ae4482c2423ac7a92957
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14472
Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Simplify slice/map literal expressions.
Caught with gofmt -d -s, fixed with gofmt -w -s
Checked that the result can still be compiled with Go 1.4.
Change-Id: I06bce110bb5f46ee2f45113681294475aa6968bc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13839
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
this leaves lots of cruft behind, will delete that soon
Change-Id: I12d6b6192f89bcdd89b2b0873774bd3458373b8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14196
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Keep track of which types of keys need an update and which don't.
Strings need an update because the new key might pin a smaller backing store.
Floats need an update because it might be +0/-0.
Interfaces need an update because they may contain strings or floats.
Fixes#11088
Change-Id: I9ade53c1dfb3c1a2870d68d07201bc8128e9f217
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10843
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Currently the stack barrier code is mixed in with the mark and scan
code. Move all of the stack barrier related functions and variables to
a new dedicated source file. There are no code modifications.
Change-Id: I604603045465ef8573b9f88915d28ab6b5910903
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14050
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
