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22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Scales
90b1ed1602 cmd/compile: get untyped constants working in generic functions
types2 will give us a constant with a type T, if an untyped constant is
used with another operand of type T (in a provably correct way). When we
substitute in the type args during stenciling, we now know the real type
of the constant. We may then need to change the BasicLit.val to be the
correct type (e.g. convert an int64Val constant to a floatVal constant).
Otherwise, later parts of the compiler will be confused.

Updated tests list.go and double.go with uses of untyped constants.

Change-Id: I9966bbb0dea3a7de1c5a6420f8ad8af9ca84a33e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/303089
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2021-03-18 22:18:32 +00:00
Dan Scales
70d54df4f6 cmd/compile: getting more built-ins to work with generics
For Builtin ops, we currently stay with using the old
typechecker to transform the call to a more specific expression
and possibly use more specific ops. However, for a bunch of the
ops, we delay calling the old typechecker if any of the args have
type params, for a variety of reasons.

In the near future, we will start creating separate functions that do
the same transformations as the old typechecker for calls, builtins,
indexing, comparisons, etc. These functions can then be called at noder
time for nodes with no type params, and at stenciling time for nodes
with type params.

Remove unnecessary calls to types1 typechecker for most kinds of
statements (still need it for SendStmt, AssignStmt, ReturnStmt, and
SelectStmt). In particular, we don't need it for RangeStmt, and this
avoids some complaints by the types1 typechecker on generic code.

Other small changes:
 - Fix check on whether to delay calling types1-typechecker on type
   conversions. Should check if HasTParam is true, rather than if the
   type is directly a TYPEPARAM.

 - Don't call types1-typechecker on an indexing operation if the left
   operand has a typeparam in its type and is not obviously a TMAP,
   TSLICE, or TARRAY. As above, we will eventually have to create a new
   function that can do the required transformations (for complicated
   cases) at noder time or stenciling time.

 - Copy n.BuiltinOp in subster.node()

 - The complex arithmetic example in absdiff.go now works.

 - Added new tests double.go and append.go

 - Added new example with a new() call in settable.go

Change-Id: I8f377afb6126cab1826bd3c2732aa8cdf1f7e0b4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301951
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2021-03-17 16:53:00 +00:00
Dan Scales
832a01aad4 cmd/compile: deal with comparable embedded in a constraint
Ignore an embedded type in an interface which is the predeclared
interface "comparable" (which currently can only be in a type
constraint), since the name doesn't resolve and the "comparable" type
doesn't have any relevant methods (for the purposes of the compiler).

Added new test case graph.go that needs this fix.

Change-Id: I2443d2c3dfeb9d0a78aaaaf91a2808ae2759d247
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301831
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2021-03-16 18:42:06 +00:00
Dan Scales
96aecdcb36 cmd/compile: fix case where func-valued field of a generic type is called
Added test example orderedmap.go (binary search tree) that requires this
fix (calling function compare in _Map).

Also added new tests slices.go and metrics.go that just work.

Change-Id: Ifa5f42ab6eee9aa54c40f0eca19e00a87f8f608a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301829
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2021-03-15 20:29:11 +00:00
Dan Scales
c236095638 cmd/compile: add support for generic maps
Add support for maps in subster.typ(). Add new test cases maps.go and set.go.

Change substitution of a TFUNC in subster.typ() to always create new
param and result structs if any of the receiver, param, or result
structs get substituted. All these func structs must be copied, because
they have offset fields that are dependent, and so must have an
independent copy for each new signature (else there will be an error
later when frame offsets are calculated).

Change-Id: I576942a62f06b46b6f005abc98f65533008de8dc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301670
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2021-03-15 20:28:34 +00:00
Dan Scales
dca9c11845 cmd/compile: add support for generic channels and type conversion during calls
Add support for channels in subster.typ(). Add new test file chans.go.

To support assignability of bidirectional channel args to directional
channel params, I needed to type check generic calls after they are
instantiated. (Eventually, we will create separate functions to just do
the assignability logic, so we don't need to call the old typechecker in
this case.) So, for generic calls, we now leave the call as OCALL (as a
signal that the call still needs typechecking), and do typecheck.Call()
during stenciling.

Smaller changes:
 - Set the type of an instantiated OCLOSURE node (and not just the associated
   OFUNC node)

 - In instTypeName2, filter out the space that types2.TypeString inserts
   after a common in a typelist. Our standard naming requires no space
   after the comma.

 - With the assignability fix above, I no longer need the explicit
   conversions in cons.go.

Change-Id: I148858bfc6708c0aa3f50bad7debce2b8c8c091f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/301669
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2021-03-15 20:28:10 +00:00
Dan Scales
e87c4bb3ef cmd/compile: fix noder.Addr() to not call typechecker
Simple change to avoid calling the old typechecker in noder.Addr(). This
fixes cases where generic code calls a pointer method with a non-pointer
receiver.

Added test typeparam/lockable.go that now works with this change.

For lockable.go to work, also fix incorrect check to decide whether to
translate an OXDOT now or later. We should delay translating an OXDOT
until instantiation (because we don't know how embedding, etc. will
work) if the receiver has any typeparam, not just if the receiver type
is a simple typeparam. We also have to handle OXDOT for now in
IsAddressable(), until we can remove calls to the old typechecker in
(*irgen).funcBody().

Change-Id: I77ee5efcef9a8f6c7133564106a32437e36ba4bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/300990
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2021-03-12 02:30:33 +00:00
Dan Scales
fdded79e6e cmd/compile: fix handling of partially inferred type arguments
In the case of partially inferred type arguments, we need to use the
IndexExpr as the key in g.info.Inferred[] rather than the CallExpr.

Added an extra fromStrings1 call in the settable.go test that tests
partially inferred type arguments. This new call uses a new concrete
type SettableString as well.

I also added another implementation fromStrings3 (derived from a go2go
tests) that typechecks but intentionally causes a panic.

Change-Id: I74d35c5a741f72f37160a96fbec939451157f392
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/300309
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2021-03-11 00:31:14 +00:00
Dan Scales
1811aeae66 cmd/compile: deal with helper generic types that add methods to T
Deal with cases like: 'type P[T any] T' (used to add methods to an
arbitrary type T), In this case, P[T] has kind types.TTYPEPARAM (as does
T itself), but requires more code to substitute than a simple TTYPEPARAM
T. See the comment near the beginning of subster.typ() in stencil.go.

Add new test absdiff.go. This test has a case for complex types (which
I've commented out) that will only work when we deal better with Go
builtins in generic functions (like real and imag).

Remove change in fmt.go for TTYPEPARAMS that is no longer needed (since
all TTYPEPARAMS have a sym) and was sometimes causing an extra prefix
when formatting method names.

Separate out the setting of a TTYPEPARAM bound, since it can reference
the TTYPEPARAM being defined, so must be done separately. Also, we don't
currently (and may not ever) need bounds after types2 typechecking.

Change-Id: Id173057e0c4563b309b95e665e9c1151ead4ba77
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/300049
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2021-03-10 17:36:55 +00:00
Dan Scales
a70eb2c9f2 cmd/compile: get instantiated generic types working with interfaces
Get instantiatiated generic types working with interfaces, including
typechecking assignments to interfaces and instantiating all the methods
properly. To get it all working, this change includes:

 - Add support for substituting in interfaces in subster.typ()

 - Fill in the info for the methods for all instantiated generic types,
   so those methods will be available for later typechecking (by the old
   typechecker) when assigning an instantiated generic type to an
   interface. We also want those methods available so we have the list
   when we want to instantiate all methods of an instantiated type. We
   have both for instantiated types encountered during the initial noder
   phase, and for instantiated types created during stenciling of a
   function/method.

 - When we first create a fully-instantiated generic type (whether
   during initial noder2 pass or while instantiating a method/function),
   add it to a list so that all of its methods will also be
   instantiated. This is needed so that an instantiated type can be
   assigned to an interface.

 - Properly substitute type names in the names of instantiated methods.

 - New accessor methods for types.Type.RParam.

 - To deal with generic types which are empty structs (or just don't use
   their type params anywhere), we want to set HasTParam if a named type
   has any type params that are not fully instantiated, even if the
   type param is not used in the type.

 - In subst.typ() and elsewhere, always set sym.Def for a new forwarding
   type we are creating, so we always create a single unique type for
   each generic type instantiation. This handles recursion within a
   type, and also recursive relationships across many types or methods.
   We remove the seen[] hashtable, which was serving the same purpose,
   but for subst.typ() only. We now handle all kinds of recursive types.

 - We don't seem to need to force types.CheckSize() on
   created/substituted generic types anymore, so commented out for now.

 - Add an RParams accessor to types2.Signature, and also a new
   exported types2.AsSignature() function.

Change-Id: If6c5dd98427b20bfe9de3379cc16f83df9c9b632
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/298449
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2021-03-09 16:37:52 +00:00
Dan Scales
d8e33d558e cmd/compile: deal with closures in generic functions and instantiated function values
- Deal with closures in generic functions by fixing the stenciling code

 - Deal with instantiated function values (instantiated generic
   functions that are not immediately called) during stenciling. This
   requires changing the OFUNCINST node to an ONAME node for the
   appropriately instantiated function. We do this in a second pass,
   since this is uncommon, but requires editing the tree at multiple
   levels.

 - Check global assignments (as well as functions) for generic function
   instantiations.

 - Fix a bug in (*subst).typ where a generic type in a generic function
   may definitely not use all the type args of the function, so we need
   to translate the rparams of the type based on the tparams/targs of
   the function.

 - Added new test combine.go that tests out closures in generic
   functions and instantiated function values.

 - Added one new variant to the settable test.

 - Enabling inlining functions with closures for -G=3. (For now, set
   Ntype on closures in -G=3 mode to keep compatibility with later parts
   of compiler, and allow inlining of functions with closures.)

Change-Id: Iea63d5704c322e42e2f750a83adc8b44f911d4ec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/296269
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2021-02-26 18:57:20 +00:00
Dan Scales
20050a15fe [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: support generic types (with stenciling of method calls)
A type may now have a type param in it, either because it has been
composed from a function type param, or it has been declared as or
derived from a reference to a generic type. No objects or types with
type params can be exported yet. No generic type has a runtime
descriptor (but will likely eventually be associated with a dictionary).

types.Type now has an RParam field, which for a Named type can specify
the type params (in order) that must be supplied to fully instantiate
the type. Also, there is a new flag HasTParam to indicate if there is
a type param (TTYPEPARAM) anywhere in the type.

An instantiated generic type (whether fully instantiated or
re-instantiated to new type params) is a defined type, even though there
was no explicit declaration. This allows us to handle recursive
instantiated types (and improves printing of types).

To avoid the need to transform later in the compiler, an instantiation
of a method of a generic type is immediately represented as a function
with the method as the first argument.

Added 5 tests on generic types to test/typeparams, including list.go,
which tests recursive generic types.

Change-Id: Ib7ff27abd369a06d1c8ea84edc6ca1fd74bbb7c2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/292652
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2021-02-18 22:37:06 +00:00
Dan Scales
c0aa7bd760 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: small fixes for stenciling
- Create the stencil name using targ.Type.String(), which handles cases
   where, for example, a type argument is a pointer to a named type,
   etc. *obj.

 - Set name.Def properly for a new stenciled func (have the symbol point
   back to the associated function node).  Will be required when exporting.

 - Add missing copying of Func field when making copies of Name nodes.
   (On purpose (it seems), Name nodes don't have a copy() function, so
   we have to copy all the needed fields explicitly.)

 - Deal with nil type in subster.node(), which is the type of the return
   value for a function that doesn't return anything.

 - Fix min to match standard want/go form, and add in float tests.  Changed
   Got -> got in bunch of other typeparam tests.

 - Add new tests index.go, settable.go, and smallest.go (similar to
   examples in the type param proposal), some of which need the above
   changes.

Change-Id: I09a72302bc1fd3635a326da92405222afa222e85
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/291109
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2021-02-11 21:46:39 +00:00
Dan Scales
fdf3496fcc [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: make type conversions by type parameters work
When doing a type conversion using a type param, delay the
transformation to OCONV/OCONVNOP until stenciling, since the nodes
created depend on the actual type.

Re-enable the fact.go test.

Change-Id: I3d5861aab3dd0e781d767f67435afaf951dfe451
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/290752
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2021-02-10 03:33:05 +00:00
Dan Scales
12e15d430d [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: handle calling a method on a type param in stenciling
- Have to delay the extra transformation on methods invoked on a type
   param, since the actual transformation (including path through
   embedded fields) will depend on the instantiated type. I am currently
   doing the transformation during the stencil substitution phase. We
   probably should have a separate pass after noder2 and stenciling,
   which drives the extra transformations that were in the old
   typechecker.

 - We handle method values (that are not called) and method calls. We
   don't currently handle method expressions.

 - Handle type substitution in function types, which is needed for
   function args in generic functions.

 - Added stringer.go and map.go tests, testing the above changes
   (including constraints with embedded interfaces).

Change-Id: I3831a937d2b8814150f75bebf9f23ab10b93fa00
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2021-02-10 01:44:48 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
a360eeb528 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile/internal/types2: conversions to type parameters are not constant
Disabled test/typeparam/fact.go for now as there's an issue
with stenciling.

Change-Id: Ie328a217de6d7b6695737f08ef5c944bcdaabd39
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/290471
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2021-02-08 22:24:09 +00:00
Dan Scales
0fbde54ea6 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: allow generic funcs to call other generic funcs for stenciling
- Handle generic function calling itself or another generic function in
   stenciling. This is easy - after it is created, just scan an
   instantiated generic function for function instantiations (that may
   needed to be stenciled), just like non-generic functions. The types
   in the function instantiation will already have been set by the
   stenciling.

 - Handle OTYPE nodes in subster.node() (allows for generic type
   conversions).

 - Eliminated some duplicated work in subster.typ().

 - Added new test case fact.go that tests a generic function calling
   itself, and simple generic type conversions.

 - Cause an error if a generic function is to be exported (which we
   don't handle yet).

 - Fixed some suggested changes in the add.go test case that I missed in
   the last review.

Change-Id: I5d61704254c27962f358d5a3d2e0c62a5099f148
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/290469
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2021-02-08 19:32:55 +00:00
Dan Scales
dcb5e0392e [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: add stenciling of simple generic functions
Allow full compilation and running of simple programs with generic
functions by stenciling on the fly the needed generic functions. Deal
with some simple derived types based on type params.

Include a few new typeparam tests min.go and add.go which involve
fully compiling and running simple generic code.

Change-Id: Ifc2a64ecacdbd860faaeee800e2ef49ffef9df5e
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2021-02-05 16:40:12 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
036245862a [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile/internal/types2: set compiler error message for undeclared variable
Change-Id: Ie2950cdc5406915935f114bfd97ef03d965f9069
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2020-12-02 04:48:13 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
6877ee1e07 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: use existing findpkg algorithm when importing through types2
Change-Id: I9044de7829d22addb5bc570401508082e3f007eb
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2020-11-11 01:11:43 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
87eab74628 [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: enable type-checking of generic code
This change makes a first connection between the compiler and types2.
When the -G flag is provided, the compiler accepts code using type
parameters; with this change generic code is also type-checked (but
then compilation ends).

Change-Id: I0fa6f6213267a458a6b33afe8ff26869fd838a63
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2020-10-27 03:37:05 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
48755e06aa [dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: enable parsing of generic code with new -G flag
Providing the -G flag instructs the compiler to accept type parameters.
For now, the compiler only parses such files and then exits.

Added a new test directory (test/typeparam) and initial test case.

Port from dev.go2go branch.

Change-Id: Ic11e33a9d5f012f8def0bdae205043659562ac73
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2020-10-13 04:48:43 +00:00