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Commit Graph

59010 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cherry Mui
b55bf2d786 doc/go1.22: remove stale TODO and comments for vet changes
They are already mentioned in the Vet section.

For #61422.

Change-Id: I773881df8c6a97263fc3d516e1d38b95679f2693
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548480
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Bypass: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
2023-12-08 20:36:40 +00:00
Cherry Mui
9869a0ce7e doc/go1.22: fix go test -cover formatting
For #61422.

Change-Id: I3591673b55fef35bc429d2e1ce4bc72c0129c03c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548479
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2023-12-08 20:35:29 +00:00
Cherry Mui
aa4a95011c doc/go1.22: document additional constants in debug/elf package
Updates #61974, #63725.
For #61422.

Change-Id: Ifd6c62e877dbd13f0e86fef801fe70d39fb3a66b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548478
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2023-12-08 20:35:17 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
e1cba47ee0 go/parser: fix panic in object resolution for invalid type parameter list
This change restores the original logic in parseParameterList to what
it was before CL 538858 (which caused the issue), not in exact wording
but in identical semantic meaning, and thus restores this function to
a state that we know was working fine.

However, the change keeps the improved error reporting introduced by
CL 538858. To keep the code changes somewhat minimal as we are close
to RC1, the improved error handling exists twice for now even though
it could be factored out.

Fixes #64534.

Change-Id: I0b7bbf74d28811e8aae74f838f2d424f78af1f38
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548395
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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2023-12-08 20:07:50 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
6cdf2ccae8 cmd/go: relax version regexp from CL 547998
In CL 547998 I relaxed cmd/go's parsing of version lines to allow it
to recognize clang versions with vendor prefixes. To prevent false-positives,
I added a check for a version 3-tuple following the word "version".
However, it appears that some releases of GCC use only a 2-tuple instead.

Updates #64423.
Fixes #64619.

Change-Id: I5f1d0881b6295544a46ab958c6ad4c2155cf51fe
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-amd64-longtest
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2023-12-08 18:34:24 +00:00
eric fang
78b42a5338 cmd/internal/obj/arm64: fix invalid register pair for LDP
ZR register can be used in register pair of LDP, LDPW and LDPSW
instructions, but now it's not allowed. This CL fixes this issue.

Change-Id: I8467502de4664214e0b7dad0295c44f6cff16ee6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547815
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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2023-12-08 03:28:17 +00:00
Raghvender
4bf1ca4b0c cmd/compile: fix error message for mismatch between the number of type params and arguments
Fixes #64276

Change-Id: Ib6651669904e6ea0daf275d85d8bd008b8b21cc6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/544018
Reviewed-by: raghvender sundarjee <raghvenders@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
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2023-12-08 00:50:55 +00:00
Keith Randall
788a227759 cmd/compile: fix SCCP propagation into jump tables
We can't delete all the outgoing edges and then add one back in, because
then we've lost the argument of any phi at the target. Instead, move
the important target to the front of the list and delete the rest.

This normally isn't a problem, because there is never normally a phi
at the target of a jump table. But this isn't quite true when in race
build mode, because there is a phi of the result of a bunch of raceread
calls.

The reason this happens is that each case is written like this (where e
is the runtime.eface we're switching on):

if e.type == $type.int32 {
   m = raceread(e.data, m1)
}
m2 = phi(m1, m)
if e.type == $type.int32 {
   .. do case ..
   goto blah
}

so that if e.type is not $type.int32, it falls through to the default
case. This default case will have a memory phi for all the (jumped around
and not actually called) raceread calls.

If we instead did it like

if e.type == $type.int32 {
  raceread(e.data)
  .. do case ..
  goto blah
}

That would paper over this bug, as it is the only way to construct
a jump table whose target is a block with a phi in it. (Yet.)

But we'll fix the underlying bug in this CL. Maybe we can do the
rewrite mentioned above later.  (It is an optimization for -race mode,
which isn't particularly important.)

Fixes #64606

Change-Id: I6f6e3c90eb1e2638112920ee2e5b6581cef04ea4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548356
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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2023-12-08 00:29:01 +00:00
Russ Cox
dca2ef2361 runtime: put runtime.fastrand back temporarily
Callers should be using math/rand/v2.Uint64 instead,
but there are lots of linkname references to runtime.fastrand
in public code. If we break it all now, that will require people
to use //go:build tags to use rand/v2.Uint64 with Go 1.22
and keep using the linkname for earlier versions.
Instead, leave the linkname working and then we can remove
it in Go 1.24, at which point everyone should be able to use
math/rand/v2.Uint64 unconditionally.

Change-Id: I7287ca4f67c270b009562313661cc28a4c2219a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548235
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2023-12-07 23:44:31 +00:00
Michael Pratt
e1c0349a7c internal/profile: fully decode proto even if there are no samples
This is a partial revert of CL 483137.

CL 483137 started checking errors in postDecode, which is good. Now we
can catch more malformed pprof protos. However this made
TestEmptyProfile fail, so an early return was added when the profile was
"empty" (no samples).

Unfortunately, this was problematic. Profiles with no samples can still
be valid, but skipping postDecode meant that the resulting Profile was
missing values from the string table. In particular, net/http/pprof
needs to parse empty profiles in order to pass through the sample and
period types to a final output proto. CL 483137 broke this behavior.

internal/profile.Parse is only used in two places: in cmd/compile to
parse PGO pprof profiles, and in net/http/pprof to parse before/after
pprof profiles for delta profiles. In both cases, the input is never
literally empty (0 bytes). Even a pprof proto with no samples still
contains some header fields, such as sample and period type. Upstream
github.com/google/pprof/profile even has an explicit error on 0 byte
input, so `go tool pprof` will not support such an input.

Thus TestEmptyProfile was misleading; this profile doesn't need to
support empty input at all.

Resolve this by removing TestEmptyProfile and replacing it with an
explicit error on empty input, as upstream
github.com/google/pprof/profile has. For non-empty input, always run
postDecode to ensure the string table is processed.

TestConvertCPUProfileEmpty is reverted back to assert the values from
before CL 483137. Note that in this case "Empty" means no samples, not a
0 byte input.

Continue to allow empty files for PGO in order to minimize the chance of
last minute breakage if some users have empty files.

Fixes #64566.

Change-Id: I83a1f0200ae225ac6da0009d4b2431fe215b283f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547996
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2023-12-07 19:52:28 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
c71eedf90a cmd/go: accept clang versions with vendor prefixes
To better diagnose bugs like this one in the future, I think
we should also refuse to use a C compiler if we can't identify
a sensible version for it. I did not do that in this CL because
I want it to be small and low-risk for possible backporting.

Fixes #64423.

Change-Id: I21e44fc55f6fcf76633e4fecf6400c226a742351
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2023-12-07 19:13:29 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
77e76c4387 cmd/go: unset CC when we remove it from PATH in TestScript/cgo_stale_precompiled
Otherwise, if make.bash produced a relative default CC path but the
user has an absolute path to CC set in their environment, the test
will fail spuriously.

For #64423.

Change-Id: I0f3e1d04851585e1b39266badcda9f17489332d9
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-amd64-longtest
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2023-12-07 19:13:27 +00:00
Ruinan
b11d19e03b cmd/asm: print absolute PC for all patterns "off(PC)" in testEndToEnd
Before this CL, testEndToEnd only turns the relative PC to absolute PC
when pattern "off(PC)" is the suffix of an instruction. But there are
some instructions like:

  ADR 10(PC), R10

it's also acceptable for the assembler while the pattern "off(PC)" is
not a suffix, which makes the test fail.

This CL fixes this issue by searching the pattern in the whole string
instead of only in the suffix.

Change-Id: I0cffedeb7b3c63abca7697671088cf993aff71ff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547235
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Ruinan Sun <Ruinan.Sun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
2023-12-07 18:42:59 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
bb34112d4d os: document Readlink behavior for relative links
Also provide a runnable example to illustrate that behavior.

This should help users to avoid the common mistake of expecting
os.Readlink to return an absolute path.

Fixes #57766.

Change-Id: I8f60aa111ebda0cae985758615019aaf26d5cb41
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546995
Auto-Submit: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
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2023-12-07 17:27:54 +00:00
Cherry Mui
4601857c1c doc/go1.22: document openbsd/ppc64 port
Updates #56001.
For #61422.

Change-Id: Ie4afbc42191b155d28945bd8f104ad7a63d30db9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547999
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Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
2023-12-07 16:54:19 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
2e4d9a1801 cmd/go: set global .gitconfig location more robustly in tests
Also confirm that setting the location actually worked before
proceeding with the rest of the test.

This fixes a test failure with git versions older than 2.32.0.

Updates #53955.
Fixes #64603.

Change-Id: I1a954975a3d8300e8b4dca045d3a15438a0407ec
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-amd64-longtest
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2023-12-07 16:37:00 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
5e724ccb2b go/types, types2: don't print aliased type (in comments) for Alias types
Fixes #64584.

Change-Id: I756d6026d10f130c1dd5026891b7cc3c640d7f78
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548135
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
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2023-12-07 01:05:50 +00:00
Joe Tsai
2b4425759c doc: add release notes for changes to encoding/json package
The escaping of certain control characters has been changed.
The change is compliant with the JSON specification.
The JSON package never promised exactly how JSON formatted
and has historically changed its representation over time.

Change-Id: I8b23f503cfff86c460f642693b50dee24038fb0d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/548075
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2023-12-06 23:34:22 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
0ff2b33ea0 cmd/go: avoid hard-coding runtime dependencies in TestNewReleaseRebuildsStalePackagesInGOPATH
Fixes #64583.

Change-Id: Idbe50fe77f6030f2402ac436abe6710cb1183730
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2023-12-06 22:04:54 +00:00
David Chase
fecaea97e4 doc: changes for loong64 linux port
register abi, memory sanitizer, new relocations, buildmode=plugin

Change-Id: Ib7f023f61be26fc1369a3db454f6d8828e5b5b33
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547638
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2023-12-06 21:59:04 +00:00
Michael Pratt
e914671f5d runtime/pprof: add section headers to Profile doc
Adding explicit section headers makes it cleaner to split the profile
descriptions into multiple paragraphs, as there is now an explicit
transition from discussion of one profile type to the next.

For #14689.

Change-Id: Ifcff918367e91a165ee5f74423be3935b421972b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547955
Reviewed-by: Rhys Hiltner <rhys@justin.tv>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2023-12-06 21:50:36 +00:00
Michael Pratt
6ee2719854 doc: add STW metrics to release notes
For #63340.
For #61422.

Change-Id: Ib74bb54b0450e96b7f4b7eb7ba2ae7ac2d40171a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547095
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2023-12-06 21:50:33 +00:00
Michael Pratt
ff9269ee11 doc: add release notes for runtime-internal contention
For #57071.
For #61422.

Change-Id: I5d546d8828be897cb087e85a1251213c582b3894
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547059
Reviewed-by: Rhys Hiltner <rhys@justin.tv>
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2023-12-06 21:50:31 +00:00
Michael Pratt
3b8b550a35 doc: document runtimecontentionstacks
For #57071.

Change-Id: Ic1645af57aa589917c67154a5e4ad0b4edd7ba90
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547058
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rhys Hiltner <rhys@justin.tv>
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2023-12-06 21:50:28 +00:00
Michael Pratt
e9eb2beeb2 runtime/pprof: document block and mutex profiles
Amazingly, we seem to have nearly no in-tree documentation on the
semantics of block and mutex profiles. Add brief summaries, including
the new behavior from CL 506415 and CL 544195.

For #14689.
For #44920.
For #57071.
For #61015.

Change-Id: I1a6edce7c434fcb43f17c83eb362b1f9d1a32df1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547057
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2023-12-06 21:50:25 +00:00
lotusirous
71fc9d4da5 gover: support Semantic Versioning major versions beyond 1
For #64033

Change-Id: Iab132f86c66aa6115a349d8032e9766a14dad02e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/541915
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2023-12-06 21:39:46 +00:00
Russ Cox
a9c9cc07ac iter, runtime: add coroutine support
The exported API is only available with GOEXPERIMENT=rangefunc.
This will let Go 1.22 users who want to experiment with rangefuncs
access an efficient implementation of iter.Pull and iter.Pull2.

For #61897.

Change-Id: I6ef5fa8f117567efe4029b7b8b0f4d9b85697fb7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/543319
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2023-12-06 21:33:59 +00:00
cui fliter
459cd35ec0 doc/go1.22: mention new #vet analyzer
Change-Id: Ib135101bc8adbdb158c5e98bcca14e13d7ac963b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/533555
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2023-12-06 21:13:57 +00:00
Bryan C. Mills
7b5a3733fc cmd/go/internal/modfetch/codehost: add new git tags before statLocal instead of after
gitRepo.statLocal reports tag and version information.
If we are statting a hash that corresponds to a tag, we need to add that tag
before calling statLocal so that it can be included in that information.

Fixes #53955.
Updates #56881.

Change-Id: I69a71428e6ed9096d4cb8ed1bb79531415ff06c1
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2023-12-06 19:29:47 +00:00
Michael Pratt
3f2bf706f7 runtime/metrics: document runtime-internal locks in /sync/mutex/wait/total:seconds
For #57071.

Change-Id: I7ce6c35bed95a6ea3cdc17007f861c5dd82404d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547056
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2023-12-06 17:59:12 +00:00
Michael Pratt
98fd8f5768 runtime: rename GODEBUG=profileruntimelocks to runtimecontentionstacks
profileruntimelocks is new in CL 544195, but the name is deceptive. Even
with profileruntimelocks=0, runtime-internal locks are still profiled.
The actual difference is that call stacks are not collected. Instead all
contention is reported at runtime._LostContendedLock.

Rename this setting to runtimecontentionstacks to make its name more
aligned with its behavior.

In addition, for this release the default is profileruntimelocks=0,
meaning that users are fairly likely to encounter
runtime._LostContendedLock. Rename it to
runtime._LostContendedRuntimeLock in an attempt to make it more
intuitive that these are runtime locks, not locks in application code.

For #57071.

Change-Id: I38aac28b2c0852db643d53b1eab3f3bc42a43393
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547055
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Rhys Hiltner <rhys@justin.tv>
2023-12-06 17:57:59 +00:00
Than McIntosh
6e33a6376e cmd/go: use local go cache for cover_statements script test
Use a test-local directory for GOCACHE in "cover_statements" script
test, as a workaround for issue 64014.

For the portion of this test that verifies that caching works
correctly, the cache should theoretically always behave
reliably/deterministically, however if other tests are concurrently
accessing the cache while this test is running, it can lead to cache
lookup failures, which manifest as a flaky failure. To avoid such
flakes, use a separate isolated GOCACHE for this test.

For #64014.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest
Change-Id: Ia66798215a75b7c41188ed15920c17b73f40152a
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2023-12-06 17:36:30 +00:00
Cherry Mui
c80bd631a5 doc/go1.22: document linker flag changes
Updates #41004.
For #61422.

Change-Id: I5ab60d8e9d30986233d7adec400ef059bbe4c1a9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547515
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2023-12-06 17:29:11 +00:00
Roland Shoemaker
5214949d41 crypto/x509: revert Policies marshaling behavior
Don't marshal Policies field.

Updates #64248

Change-Id: I7e6d8b9ff1b3698bb4f585fa82fc4050eff3ae4d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546915
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Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
2023-12-06 17:10:44 +00:00
Than McIntosh
c002a5d8ab doc: add release note on coverage testing of no-test packages
Add a small release note blurb to describe the changes in CL 495447
relating to "go test -cover" runs on packages with functions but no
tests.

For #61422.

Change-Id: Ib8163ac70b902f0d7f9f470b944e7f70711e3cf3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547635
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2023-12-06 16:30:47 +00:00
khr@golang.org
e418258993 doc: document new cmp.Or function
Change-Id: I41ea06018daae2c929edc24a714007cede9296ed
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547756
TryBot-Bypass: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
2023-12-06 13:10:06 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
01dfae914b doc: add release notes for changes to encoding packages
For #53693.

Change-Id: I360f5cb9caf5fa77267a100eebcc282955677abe
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547755
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2023-12-05 23:55:18 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
1661bf02c8 doc: add release note for new go/version package
For #62039.

Change-Id: Id19a4c06489ad24dc44c7caf2405d155d96c6fcb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547695
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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2023-12-05 23:54:02 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
3c31998f4f doc: re-arrange release notes for go/types
Better order in description of changes to go/types.
Move go/types section up so it's in alphabetical order again.
No changes to actual content.

Change-Id: If2f085b665b412489e5dfdba79b7f93598ff2785
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546359
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2023-12-05 22:46:28 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
1e9de4db88 doc: add release note for go/types.Alias type and Unalias function
Also, add some missing <code></code> tags.

For #63223.

Change-Id: I570b82be830b3c124420c5715ab1165ca53725f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546358
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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2023-12-05 22:46:25 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
49f022cfa3 doc: add release note for go/types/PkgNameOf
For #62037.

Change-Id: Id1d02f88205e5ea62662e78c8313731ec9e55b1e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546975
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2023-12-05 22:43:13 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
ba519019d2 doc: add release note for changes to go/types/SizesFor
For #61035.

Change-Id: I27e2c44f9275b508d9dccc50da80896384a4c8fc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546837
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2023-12-05 22:42:45 +00:00
Robert Griesemer
53393062ba doc: add release note for go/types.Info.FileVersions
For #62605.

Change-Id: I3c06b835c874c1be5aa5293e3906bdd06c021d87
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546836
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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2023-12-05 22:42:42 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
34416d7f6f cmd/compile: fix escape analysis of string min/max
When I was plumbing min/max support through the compiler, I was
thinking mostly about numeric argument types. As a result, I forgot
that escape analysis would need to be aware that min/max can operate
on string values, which contain pointers.

Fixes #64565.

Change-Id: I36127ce5a2da942401910fa0f9de922726c9f94d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547715
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauri de Souza Meneguzzo <mauri870@gmail.com>
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2023-12-05 22:06:07 +00:00
Alan Donovan
ed30ee6c56 doc/go1.22: document ast.Object deprecation
The api.txt changes were originally recorded by mistake (sorry)
into go1.21.txt; see CL 504915, which made the actual change
in August.

Change-Id: If46b48d9714f01605888a6e975c1a03ccfce3b3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547637
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2023-12-05 21:18:08 +00:00
Alan Donovan
5686b650cc doc/go_spec.html: rename golang.org to go.dev
Fixes #64513

Change-Id: I45d6a4ba2170308260f3b8f7965affc9948f3fcf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547476
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
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2023-12-05 20:45:10 +00:00
Russ Cox
c29444ef39 math/rand, math/rand/v2: use ChaCha8 for global rand
Move ChaCha8 code into internal/chacha8rand and use it to implement
runtime.rand, which is used for the unseeded global source for
both math/rand and math/rand/v2. This also affects the calculation of
the start point for iteration over very very large maps (when the
32-bit fastrand is not big enough).

The benefit is that misuse of the global random number generators
in math/rand and math/rand/v2 in contexts where non-predictable
randomness is important for security reasons is no longer a
security problem, removing a common mistake among programmers
who are unaware of the different kinds of randomness.

The cost is an extra 304 bytes per thread stored in the m struct
plus 2-3ns more per random uint64 due to the more sophisticated
algorithm. Using PCG looks like it would cost about the same,
although I haven't benchmarked that.

Before this, the math/rand and math/rand/v2 global generator
was wyrand (https://github.com/wangyi-fudan/wyhash).
For math/rand, using wyrand instead of the Mitchell/Reeds/Thompson
ALFG was justifiable, since the latter was not any better.
But for math/rand/v2, the global generator really should be
at least as good as one of the well-studied, specific algorithms
provided directly by the package, and it's not.

(Wyrand is still reasonable for scheduling and cache decisions.)

Good randomness does have a cost: about twice wyrand.

Also rationalize the various runtime rand references.

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: math/rand/v2
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor
                        │ bbb48afeb7.amd64 │           5cf807d1ea.amd64           │
                        │      sec/op      │    sec/op     vs base                │
ChaCha8-32                     1.862n ± 2%    1.861n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.825 n=20)
PCG_DXSM-32                    1.471n ± 1%    1.460n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.153 n=20)
SourceUint64-32                1.636n ± 2%    1.582n ± 1%   -3.30% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalInt64-32                 2.087n ± 1%    3.663n ± 1%  +75.54% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalInt64Parallel-32        0.1042n ± 1%   0.2026n ± 1%  +94.48% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64-32                2.263n ± 2%    3.724n ± 1%  +64.57% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64Parallel-32       0.1019n ± 1%   0.1973n ± 1%  +93.67% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int64-32                       1.771n ± 1%    1.774n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.449 n=20)
Uint64-32                      1.863n ± 2%    1.866n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.364 n=20)
GlobalIntN1000-32              3.134n ± 3%    4.730n ± 2%  +50.95% (p=0.000 n=20)
IntN1000-32                    2.489n ± 1%    2.489n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.683 n=20)
Int64N1000-32                  2.521n ± 1%    2.516n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.394 n=20)
Int64N1e8-32                   2.479n ± 1%    2.478n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.743 n=20)
Int64N1e9-32                   2.530n ± 2%    2.514n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.193 n=20)
Int64N2e9-32                   2.501n ± 1%    2.494n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.616 n=20)
Int64N1e18-32                  3.227n ± 1%    3.205n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.101 n=20)
Int64N2e18-32                  3.647n ± 1%    3.599n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.019 n=20)
Int64N4e18-32                  5.135n ± 1%    5.069n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.034 n=20)
Int32N1000-32                  2.657n ± 1%    2.637n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.180 n=20)
Int32N1e8-32                   2.636n ± 1%    2.636n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.763 n=20)
Int32N1e9-32                   2.660n ± 2%    2.638n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.358 n=20)
Int32N2e9-32                   2.662n ± 2%    2.618n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.064 n=20)
Float32-32                     2.272n ± 2%    2.239n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.194 n=20)
Float64-32                     2.272n ± 1%    2.286n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.763 n=20)
ExpFloat64-32                  3.762n ± 1%    3.744n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.171 n=20)
NormFloat64-32                 3.706n ± 1%    3.655n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.066 n=20)
Perm3-32                       32.93n ± 3%    34.62n ± 1%   +5.13% (p=0.000 n=20)
Perm30-32                      202.9n ± 1%    204.0n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.482 n=20)
Perm30ViaShuffle-32            115.0n ± 1%    114.9n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.358 n=20)
ShuffleOverhead-32             112.8n ± 1%    112.7n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.692 n=20)
Concurrent-32                  2.107n ± 0%    3.725n ± 1%  +76.75% (p=0.000 n=20)

goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: math/rand/v2
                       │ bbb48afeb7.arm64 │           5cf807d1ea.arm64            │
                       │      sec/op      │    sec/op     vs base                 │
ChaCha8-8                     2.480n ± 0%    2.429n ± 0%    -2.04% (p=0.000 n=20)
PCG_DXSM-8                    2.531n ± 0%    2.530n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.877 n=20)
SourceUint64-8                2.534n ± 0%    2.533n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.732 n=20)
GlobalInt64-8                 2.172n ± 1%    4.794n ± 0%  +120.67% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalInt64Parallel-8        0.4320n ± 0%   0.9605n ± 0%  +122.32% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64-8                2.182n ± 0%    4.770n ± 0%  +118.58% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64Parallel-8       0.4307n ± 0%   0.9583n ± 0%  +122.51% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int64-8                       4.107n ± 0%    4.104n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.416 n=20)
Uint64-8                      4.080n ± 0%    4.080n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.052 n=20)
GlobalIntN1000-8              2.814n ± 2%    5.643n ± 0%  +100.50% (p=0.000 n=20)
IntN1000-8                    4.141n ± 0%    4.139n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.140 n=20)
Int64N1000-8                  4.140n ± 0%    4.140n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.313 n=20)
Int64N1e8-8                   4.140n ± 0%    4.139n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.103 n=20)
Int64N1e9-8                   4.139n ± 0%    4.140n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.761 n=20)
Int64N2e9-8                   4.140n ± 0%    4.140n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.636 n=20)
Int64N1e18-8                  5.266n ± 0%    5.326n ± 1%    +1.14% (p=0.001 n=20)
Int64N2e18-8                  6.052n ± 0%    6.167n ± 0%    +1.90% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int64N4e18-8                  8.826n ± 0%    9.051n ± 0%    +2.55% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int32N1000-8                  4.127n ± 0%    4.132n ± 0%    +0.12% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int32N1e8-8                   4.126n ± 0%    4.131n ± 0%    +0.12% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int32N1e9-8                   4.127n ± 0%    4.132n ± 0%    +0.12% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int32N2e9-8                   4.132n ± 0%    4.131n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.017 n=20)
Float32-8                     4.109n ± 0%    4.105n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.379 n=20)
Float64-8                     4.107n ± 0%    4.106n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.867 n=20)
ExpFloat64-8                  5.339n ± 0%    5.383n ± 0%    +0.82% (p=0.000 n=20)
NormFloat64-8                 5.735n ± 0%    5.737n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.856 n=20)
Perm3-8                       26.65n ± 0%    26.80n ± 1%    +0.58% (p=0.000 n=20)
Perm30-8                      194.8n ± 1%    197.0n ± 0%    +1.18% (p=0.000 n=20)
Perm30ViaShuffle-8            156.6n ± 0%    157.6n ± 1%    +0.61% (p=0.000 n=20)
ShuffleOverhead-8             124.9n ± 0%    125.5n ± 0%    +0.52% (p=0.000 n=20)
Concurrent-8                  2.434n ± 3%    5.066n ± 0%  +108.09% (p=0.000 n=20)

goos: linux
goarch: 386
pkg: math/rand/v2
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor
                        │ bbb48afeb7.386 │            5cf807d1ea.386             │
                        │     sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                 │
ChaCha8-32                  11.295n ± 1%    4.748n ± 2%   -57.96% (p=0.000 n=20)
PCG_DXSM-32                  7.693n ± 1%    7.738n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.542 n=20)
SourceUint64-32              7.658n ± 2%    7.622n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.344 n=20)
GlobalInt64-32               3.473n ± 2%    7.526n ± 2%  +116.73% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalInt64Parallel-32      0.3198n ± 0%   0.5444n ± 0%   +70.22% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64-32              3.612n ± 0%    7.575n ± 1%  +109.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
GlobalUint64Parallel-32     0.3168n ± 0%   0.5403n ± 0%   +70.51% (p=0.000 n=20)
Int64-32                     7.673n ± 2%    7.789n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.122 n=20)
Uint64-32                    7.773n ± 1%    7.827n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.920 n=20)
GlobalIntN1000-32            6.268n ± 1%    9.581n ± 1%   +52.87% (p=0.000 n=20)
IntN1000-32                  10.33n ± 2%    10.45n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.233 n=20)
Int64N1000-32                10.98n ± 2%    11.01n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.401 n=20)
Int64N1e8-32                 11.19n ± 2%    10.97n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.033 n=20)
Int64N1e9-32                 11.06n ± 1%    11.08n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.498 n=20)
Int64N2e9-32                 11.10n ± 1%    11.01n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.995 n=20)
Int64N1e18-32                15.23n ± 2%    15.04n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.973 n=20)
Int64N2e18-32                15.89n ± 1%    15.85n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.409 n=20)
Int64N4e18-32                18.96n ± 2%    19.34n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.048 n=20)
Int32N1000-32                10.46n ± 2%    10.44n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.480 n=20)
Int32N1e8-32                 10.46n ± 2%    10.49n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.951 n=20)
Int32N1e9-32                 10.28n ± 2%    10.26n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.431 n=20)
Int32N2e9-32                 10.50n ± 2%    10.44n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.249 n=20)
Float32-32                   13.80n ± 2%    13.80n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.751 n=20)
Float64-32                   23.55n ± 2%    23.87n ± 0%         ~ (p=0.408 n=20)
ExpFloat64-32                15.36n ± 1%    15.29n ± 2%         ~ (p=0.316 n=20)
NormFloat64-32               13.57n ± 1%    13.79n ± 1%    +1.66% (p=0.005 n=20)
Perm3-32                     45.70n ± 2%    46.99n ± 2%    +2.81% (p=0.001 n=20)
Perm30-32                    399.0n ± 1%    403.8n ± 1%    +1.19% (p=0.006 n=20)
Perm30ViaShuffle-32          349.0n ± 1%    350.4n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.909 n=20)
ShuffleOverhead-32           322.3n ± 1%    323.8n ± 1%         ~ (p=0.410 n=20)
Concurrent-32                3.331n ± 1%    7.312n ± 1%  +119.50% (p=0.000 n=20)

For #61716.

Change-Id: Ibdddeed85c34d9ae397289dc899e04d4845f9ed2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/516860
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2023-12-05 20:34:30 +00:00
Russ Cox
d92434935f math/rand/v2: add ChaCha8
This is a replay of CL 516859, after its rollback in CL 543895,
with big-endian systems fixed and the tests disabled on RISC-V
since the compiler is broken there (#64285).

ChaCha8 provides a cryptographically strong generator
alongside PCG, so that people who want stronger randomness
have access to that. On systems with 128-bit vector math
assembly (amd64 and arm64), ChaCha8 runs at about the same
speed as PCG (25% slower on amd64, 2% faster on arm64).

Fixes #64284.

Change-Id: I6290bb8ace28e1aff9a61f805dbe380ccdf25b94
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546020
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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2023-12-05 20:32:54 +00:00
Michael Anthony Knyszek
6d7b3c8cd1 internal/trace/v2: handle thread ID reuse correctly
To begin with, CL 545515 made the trace parser tolerant of
GoCreateSyscall having a P, but that was wrong. Because dropm trashes
the M's syscalltick, that case should never be possible. So the first
thing this change does is it rewrites the test that CL introduced to
expect a failure instead of a success.

What I'd misinterpreted as a case that should be allowed was actually
the same as the other issues causing #64060, which is that the parser
doesn't correctly implement what happens to Ps when a thread calls back
into Go on non-pthread platforms, and what happens when a thread dies
on pthread platorms (or more succinctly, what the runtime does when it
calls dropm).

Specifically, the GoDestroySyscall event implies that if any P is still
running on that M when it's called, that the P stops running. This is
what is intended by the runtime trashing the M's syscalltick; when it
calls back into Go, the tracer models that thread as obtaining a new P
from scratch.

Handling this incorrectly manifests in one of two ways.

On pthread platforms, GoDestroySyscall is only emitted when a C thread
that previously called into Go is destroyed. However, that thread ID can
be reused. Because we have no thread events, whether it's the same
thread or not is totally ambiguous to the tracer. Therefore, the tracer
may observe a thread that previously died try to start running with a
new P under the same identity. The association to the old P is still
intact because the ID is the same, and the tracer gets confused -- it
appears as if two Ps are running on the same M!

On non-pthread platforms, GoDestroySyscall is emitted on every return to
C from Go code. In this case, the same thread with the same identity is
naturally going to keep calling back into Go. But again, since the
runtime trashes syscalltick in dropm, it's always going to acquire a P
from the tracer's perspective. But if this is a different P than before,
just like the pthread case, the parser is going to get confused, since
it looks like two Ps are running on the same M!

The case that CL 545515 actually handled was actually the non-pthread
case, specifically where the same P is reacquired by an M calling back
into Go. In this case, if we tolerate having a P, then what we'll
observe is the M stealing its own P from itself, then running with it.

Now that we know what the problem is, how do we fix it? This change
addresses the problem by emitting an extra event when encountering a
GoDestroySyscall with an active P in its context. In this case, it emits
an additional ProcSteal event to steal from itself, indicating that the
P stopped running. This removes any association between that M and that
P, resolving any ambiguity in the tracer.

There's one other minor detail that needs to be worked out, and that's
what happens to any *real* ProcSteal event that stole the P we're now
emitting an extra ProcSteal event for. Since, this event is going to
look for an M that may have moved on already and the P at this point is
already idle. Luckily, we have *exactly* the right fix for this. The
handler for GoDestroySyscall now moves any active P it has to the
ProcSyscallAbandoned state, indicating that we've lost information about
the P and that it should be treated as already idle. Conceptually this
all makes sense: this is a P in _Psyscall that has been abandoned by the
M it was previously bound to.

It's unfortunate how complicated this has all ended up being, but we can
take a closer look at that in the future.

Fixes #64060.

Change-Id: Ie9e6eb9cf738607617446e3487392643656069a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/546096
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
2023-12-05 20:17:44 +00:00
Michael Anthony Knyszek
c915215af6 runtime: add the disablethp GODEBUG setting
Go 1.21.1 and Go 1.22 have ceased working around an issue with Linux
kernel defaults for transparent huge pages that can result in excessive
memory overheads. (https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93111)

Many Linux distributions disable huge pages altogether these days, so
this problem isn't quite as far-reaching as it used to be. Also, the
problem only affects Go programs with very particular memory usage
patterns.

That being said, because the runtime used to actively deal with this
problem (but with some unpredictable behavior), it's preventing users
that don't have a lot of control over their execution environment from
upgrading to Go beyond Go 1.20.

This change adds a GODEBUG to smooth over the transition. The GODEBUG
setting disables transparent huge pages for all heap memory on Linux,
which is much more predictable than restoring the old behavior.

Fixes #64332.

Change-Id: I73b1894337f0f0b1a5a17b90da1221e118e0b145
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/547475
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2023-12-05 20:14:52 +00:00