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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Donovan
3b5de067a1 go.tools/pointer: reflection, part 1: maps, and some core features.
Core:
        reflect.TypeOf
        reflect.ValueOf
        reflect.Zero
        reflect.Value.Interface
Maps:
        (reflect.Value).MapIndex
        (reflect.Value).MapKeys
        (reflect.Value).SetMapIndex
        (*reflect.rtype).Elem
        (*reflect.rtype).Key

+ tests:
  pointer/testdata/mapreflect.go.
  oracle/testdata/src/main/reflection.go.

Interface objects (T, V...) have been renamed "tagged objects".

Abstraction: we model reflect.Value similar to
interface{}---as a pointer that points only to tagged
objects---but a reflect.Value may also point to an "indirect
tagged object", one in which the payload V is of type *T not T.
These are required because reflect.Values can hold lvalues,
e.g. when derived via Field() or Elem(), though we won't use
them till we get to structs and pointers.

Solving: each reflection intrinsic defines a new constraint
and resolution rule.  Because of the nature of reflection,
generalizing across types, the resolution rules dynamically
create additional complex constraints during solving, where
previously only simple (copy) constraints were created.
This requires some solver changes:

  The work done before the main solver loop (to attach new
  constraints to the graph) is now done before each iteration,
  in processNewConstraints.

  Its loop over constraints is broken into two passes:
  the first handles base (addr-of) constraints,
  the second handles simple and complex constraints.

  constraint.init() has been inlined.  The only behaviour that
  varies across constraints is ptr()

Sadly this will pessimize presolver optimisations, when we get
there; such is the price of reflection.

Objects: reflection intrinsics create objects (i.e. cause
memory allocations) with no SSA operation.  We will represent
them as the cgnode of the instrinsic (e.g. reflect.New), so we
extend Labels and node.data to represent objects as a product
(not sum) of ssa.Value and cgnode and pull this out into its
own type, struct object.  This simplifies a number of
invariants and saves space.  The ntObject flag is now
represented by obj!=nil; the other flags are moved into
object.

cgnodes are now always recorded in objects/Labels for which it
is appropriate (all but those for globals, constants and the
shared contours for functions).

Also:
- Prepopulate the flattenMemo cache to consider reflect.Value
  a fake pointer, not a struct.
- Improve accessors and documentation on type Label.
- @conctypes assertions renamed @types (since dyn. types needn't be concrete).
- add oracle 'describe' test on an interface (missing, an oversight).

R=crawshaw
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13418048
2013-09-16 09:49:10 -04:00
Alan Donovan
3f2f9a7e70 go.tools/importer: generalize command-line syntax.
Motivation: pointer analysis tools (like the oracle) want the
user to specify a set of initial packages, like 'go test'.
This change enables the user to specify a set of packages on
the command line using importer.LoadInitialPackages(args).

Each argument is interpreted as either:
- a comma-separated list of *.go source files together
  comprising one non-importable ad-hoc package.
  e.g. "src/pkg/net/http/triv.go" gives us [main].
- an import path, denoting both the imported package
  and its non-importable external test package, if any.
  e.g. "fmt" gives us [fmt, fmt_test].

Current type-checker limitations mean that only the first
import path may contribute tests: multiple packages augmented
by *_test.go files could create import cycles, which 'go test'
avoids by building a separate executable for each one.
That approach is less attractive for static analysis.

Details:  (many files touched, but importer.go is the crux)

importer:
- PackageInfo.Importable boolean indicates whether
  package is importable.
- un-expose Importer.Packages; expose AllPackages() instead.
- CreatePackageFromArgs has become LoadInitialPackages.
- imports() moved to util.go, renamed importsOf().
- InitialPackagesUsage usage message exported to clients.
- the package name for ad-hoc packages now comes from the
  'package' decl, not "main".

ssa.Program:
- added CreatePackages() method
- PackagesByPath un-exposed, renamed 'imported'.
- expose AllPackages and ImportedPackage accessors.

oracle:
- describe: explain and workaround a go/types bug.

Misc:
- Removed various unnecessary error.Error() calls in Printf args.

R=crawshaw
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13579043
2013-09-06 18:13:57 -04:00
Alan Donovan
d2cdbefbfc go.tools/oracle: add option to output results in JSON syntax.
See json.go for interface specification.

Example usage:
% oracle -format=json -mode=callgraph code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/oracle

+ Tests, based on (small) golden files.

Overview:
  Each <query>Result structure has been "lowered" so that all
  but the most trivial logic in each display() function has
  been moved to the main query.

  Each one now has a toJSON method that populates a json.Result
  struct.  Though the <query>Result structs are similar to the
  correponding JSON protocol, they're not close enough to be
  used directly; for example, the former contain richer
  semantic entities (token.Pos, ast.Expr, ssa.Value,
  pointer.Pointer, etc) whereas JSON contains only their
  printed forms using Go basic types.

  The choices of what levels of abstractions the two sets of
  structs should have is somewhat arbitrary.  We may want
  richer information in the JSON output in future.

Details:
- oracle.Main has been split into oracle.Query() and the
  printing of the oracle.Result.
- the display() method no longer needs an *oracle param, only
  a print function.
- callees: sort the result for determinism.
- callees: compute the union across all contexts.
- callers: sort the results for determinism.
- describe(package): fixed a bug in the predicate for method
  accessibility: an unexported method defined in pkg A may
  belong to a type defined in package B (via
  embedding/promotion) and may thus be accessible to A.  New
  accessibleMethods() utility fixes this.
- describe(type): filter methods by accessibility.
- added tests of 'callgraph'.
- pointer: eliminated the 'caller CallGraphNode' parameter from
  pointer.Context.Call callback since it was redundant w.r.t
  site.Caller().
- added warning if CGO_ENABLED is unset.

R=crawshaw
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13270045
2013-09-03 15:29:02 -04:00
Alan Donovan
713699d8ad go.tools: add copyright messages to source files.
R=r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13305043
2013-08-27 18:49:13 -04:00
Alan Donovan
6643abb26c go.tools/pointer: inclusion-based pointer analysis for Go.
Suggested reading order:
- doc.go
- api.go, analysis.go, callgraph.go, labels.go
- print.go, util.go
- gen.go
- solve.go
- pointer_test.go, testdata/*
- intrinsics.go (none are implemented yet)

R=dannyb, gri, crawshaw, 0xjnml
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10618043
2013-08-22 12:27:55 -04:00