Second part of the solaris/amd64 linker changes: relocation and symbol table.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/61330043
The UNDEF instruction was listed in the instruction data as having the next instruction in the stream as its successor. This confused the optimizer into adding a load where it wasn't needed, in turn confusing the liveness analysis pass for GC bitmaps into thinking that the variable was live.
Fixes#7229.
LGTM=iant, rsc
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz, iant, dave, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/56910045
At present, when a package identifier is used outside of a selector expression, gc gives the error "use of package %S outside selector". However, in the selector expression x.f, the spec defines f as the selector. This change makes the error clearer.
Fixes#7133.
LGTM=rsc
R=golang-codereviews, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/50060047
Fixes#7293.
Update #7261
The bsd ld(1) does not understand $ORIGIN and has restrictions on using -rpath when using clang(1), the default compiler on darwin.
LGTM=iant
R=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/58480045
Fixes#7260.
Fix three broken tests in test.bash
The test for issue 4568 was confused by go $ACTION . producing a package root of "", avoiding this mode fixes the test but weakens the test.
The test for issue 4773 was broken on linux because math/Rand would fail to resolve as a package causing the test for duplicates to be skipped.
Finally, the last breakage was a small change in the error message.
Also, add test for foldDup.
LGTM=iant
R=iant, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/61070044
rsc suggested that we split the whole linker changes into three parts.
This is the first one, mostly dealing with adding Hsolaris.
LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/54210050
This changes makes sgen and clearfat use unaligned instructions for
the trailing bytes, like the runtime memmove does, resulting in faster
code when manipulating types whose size is not a multiple of 8.
LGTM=khr
R=khr, iant, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/51740044
Introduce two new environment variables, CC_FOR_TARGET and CXX_FOR_TARGET.
CC_FOR_TARGET defaults to CC and is used when compiling for GOARCH, while
CC remains for compiling for GOHOSTARCH.
CXX_FOR_TARGET defaults to CXX and is used when compiling C++ code for
GOARCH.
CGO_ENABLED defaults to disabled when cross compiling and has to be
explicitly enabled.
Update #4714
LGTM=minux.ma, iant
R=golang-codereviews, minux.ma, iant, rsc, dominik.honnef
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/57100043
CL 56120043 fixed and cleaned up TLS on ARM after introducing liblink, but
left flag_shared broken. This CL restores the (unsupported) flag_shared
behaviour by simply rewriting access to $runtime.tlsgm(SB) with
runtime.tlsgm(SB), to compensate for the extra indirection when going from
the R_ARM_TLS_LE32 relocation to the R_ARM_TLS_IE32 relocation.
Also, remove unnecessary symbol lookup left after 56120043.
LGTM=iant
R=iant, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/57000043
CL 56120043 fixed TLS handling on ARM after the introduction of
liblink but left older ARM processors broken.
Before liblink, the MRC instruction was replaced with a fallback
on older ARMs. CL 56120043 removed that, because the rewrite matched
bit patterns on the AWORD pseudo-instruction and could therefore change
unrelated AWORDs that happened to match.
This CL adds an AMRC instruction to encode both MRC and MCR previously
encoded as AWORDs. Then, in liblink, the AMRC instructions are either
rewritten to AWORD, or, on goarm < 7, replaced with a branch to the
fallback.
./all.bash completes successfully on an ARMv7 with either GOARM=7 or
GOARM=5. I have verified that the fallback is indeed present in both
runtime.save_gm and runtime.load_gm when GOARM=5 but not when GOARM=7.
If all goes well, this should fix the armv5 builders.
LGTM=iant
R=iant, rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/55540044
Array values are comparable if values of the array element type
are comparable.
Fixes#6526.
LGTM=khr
R=rsc, bradfitz, khr
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/58580043
In external link mode the linker explicitly adds the string
constant "runtime/cgo". It adds the string constant using the
same symbol name as the compiler, but a different format. The
compiler assumes that the string data immediately follows the
string header, but the linker puts the two in different
sections. The result is bad string data when the compiler
sees "runtime/cgo" used as a string constant.
The compiler assumption is in datastring in [568]g/gobj.c.
The linker layout is in addstrdata in ld/data.c. The compiler
assumption is valid for string literals. The linker is not
creating a string literal, so its assumption is also valid.
There are a few ways to avoid this problem. This patch fixes
it by only doing the fake import of runtime/cgo if necessary,
and by only creating the string symbol if necessary.
Fixes#7234.
LGTM=dvyukov
R=golang-codereviews, dvyukov, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/58410043
The code is copied from cmd/6g.
Empirically, all branch targets are nil in this code so
something is still wrong, but at least this stops 8g -S
from crashing.
Update #7178
LGTM=dave, iant
R=iant, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/58400043
Under some circumstances linking a test binary with gccgo can fail, because
the installed version of the library ends up before the version built for the
test on the linker command line.
This admittedly slightly hackish fix fixes this by putting the library archives
on the linker command line in the order that a pre-order depth first traversal
of the dependencies gives them, which has the side effect of always putting the
version of the library built for the test first.
Fixes#6768
LGTM=rsc
R=golang-codereviews, minux.ma, gobot, rsc, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/28050043
There is more zeroing than I would like right now -
temporaries used for the new map and channel runtime
calls need to be eliminated - but it will do for now.
This CL only has an effect if you are building with
GOEXPERIMENT=precisestack ./all.bash
(or make.bash). It costs about 5% in the overall time
spent in all.bash. That number will come down before
we make it on by default, but this should be enough for
Keith to try using the precise maps for copying stacks.
amd64 only (and it's not really great generated code).
TBR=khr, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/56430043
The addition of TLS to ARM rewrote the MRC instruction
differently depending on whether we were using internal
or external linking mode. That's clearly not okay, since we
don't know that during compilation, which is when we now
generate the code. Also, because the change did not introduce
a real MRC instruction but instead just macro-expanded it
in the assembler, liblink is rewriting a WORD instruction that
may actually be looking for that specific constant, which would
lead to very unexpected results. It was also using one value
that happened to be 8 where a different value that also
happened to be 8 belonged. So the code was correct for those
values but not correct in general, and very confusing.
Throw it all away.
Replace with the following. There is a linker-provided symbol
runtime.tlsgm with a value (address) set to the offset from the
hardware-provided TLS base register to the g and m storage.
Any reference to that name emits an appropriate TLS relocation
to be resolved by either the internal linker or the external linker,
depending on the link mode. The relocation has exactly the
semantics of the R_ARM_TLS_LE32 relocation, which is what
the external linker provides.
This symbol is only used in two routines, runtime.load_gm and
runtime.save_gm. In both cases it is now used like this:
MRC 15, 0, R0, C13, C0, 3 // fetch TLS base pointer
MOVW $runtime·tlsgm(SB), R2
ADD R2, R0 // now R0 points at thread-local g+m storage
It is likely that this change breaks the generation of shared libraries
on ARM, because the MOVW needs to be rewritten to use the global
offset table and a different relocation type. But let's get the supported
functionality working again before we worry about unsupported
functionality.
LGTM=dave, iant
R=iant, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/56120043
It implements parsing of the header and symbol table for both
32-bit and 64-bit Plan 9 binaries. The nm tool was updated to
use this package.
R=rsc, aram
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/49970044
Now that liblink is compiled into the compilers and assemblers,
it must not refer to the "linkmode", since that is not known until
link time. This CL makes the ARM support no longer use linkmode,
which fixes a bug with cgo binaries that contain their own TLS
variables.
The x86 code must also remove linkmode; that is issue 7164.
Fixes#6992.
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/55160043
The escape analysis works by tracing assignment paths from
variables that start with pointer type, or addresses of variables
(addresses are always pointers). It does allow non-pointers
in the path, so that in this code it sees x's value escape into y:
var x *[10]int
y := (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(x))+32))
It must allow uintptr in order to see through this kind of
"pointer arithmetic".
It also traces such values if they end up as uintptrs passed to
functions. This used to be important because packages like
encoding/gob passed around uintptrs holding real pointers.
The introduction of precise collection of stacks has forced
code to be more honest about which declared stack variables
hold pointers and which do not. In particular, the garbage
collector no longer sees pointers stored in uintptr variables.
Because of this, packages like encoding/gob have been fixed.
There is not much point in the escape analysis accepting
uintptrs as holding pointers at call boundaries if the garbage
collector does not.
Excluding uintptr-valued arguments brings the escape
analysis in line with the garbage collector and has the
useful side effect of making arguments to syscall.Syscall
not appear to escape.
That is, this CL should yield the same benefits as
CL 45930043 (rolled back in CL 53870043), but it does
so by making uintptrs less special, not more.
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/53940043
Vararg C calls present a problem for the GC because the
argument types are not derivable from the signature. Remove
them by passing pointers to channel elements instead of the
channel elements directly.
R=golang-codereviews, gobot, rsc, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/53430043
The compiler change is an ugly hack.
We can do better.
««« original CL description
syscall: mark arguments to Syscall as noescape
Heap arguments to "async" syscalls will break when/if we have moving GC anyway.
With this change is must not break until moving GC, because a user must
reference the object in Go to preserve liveness. Otherwise the code is broken already.
Reduces number of leaked params from 125 to 36 on linux.
R=golang-codereviews, mikioh.mikioh, bradfitz
CC=cshapiro, golang-codereviews, khr, rsc
https://golang.org/cl/45930043
»»»
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=bradfitz, dvyukov, golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/53870043
Heap arguments to "async" syscalls will break when/if we have moving GC anyway.
With this change is must not break until moving GC, because a user must
reference the object in Go to preserve liveness. Otherwise the code is broken already.
Reduces number of leaked params from 125 to 36 on linux.
R=golang-codereviews, mikioh.mikioh, bradfitz
CC=cshapiro, golang-codereviews, khr, rsc
https://golang.org/cl/45930043
This CL makes the bitmaps a little more precise about variables
that have their address taken but for which the address does not
escape to the heap, so that the variables are kept in the stack frame
rather than allocated on the heap.
The code before this CL handled these variables by treating every
return statement as using every such variable and depending on
liveness analysis to essentially treat the variable as live during the
entire function. That approach has false positives and (worse) false
negatives. That is, it's both sloppy and buggy:
func f(b1, b2 bool) { // x live here! (sloppy)
if b2 {
print(0) // x live here! (sloppy)
return
}
var z **int
x := new(int)
*x = 42
z = &x
print(**z) // x live here (conservative)
if b2 {
print(1) // x live here (conservative)
return
}
for {
print(**z) // x not live here (buggy)
}
}
The first two liveness annotations (marked sloppy) are clearly
wrong: x cannot be live if it has not yet been declared.
The last liveness annotation (marked buggy) is also wrong:
x is live here as *z, but because there is no return statement
reachable from this point in the code, the analysis treats x as dead.
This CL changes the liveness calculation to mark such variables
live exactly at points in the code reachable from the variable
declaration. This keeps the conservative decisions but fixes
the sloppy and buggy ones.
The CL also detects ambiguously live variables, those that are
being marked live but may not actually have been initialized,
such as in this example:
func f(b1 bool) {
var z **int
if b1 {
x := new(int)
*x = 42
z = &x
} else {
y := new(int)
*y = 54
z = &y
}
print(**z) // x, y live here (conservative)
}
Since the print statement is reachable from the declaration of x,
x must conservatively be marked live. The same goes for y.
Although both x and y are marked live at the print statement,
clearly only one of them has been initialized. They are both
"ambiguously live".
These ambiguously live variables cause problems for garbage
collection: the collector cannot ignore them but also cannot
depend on them to be initialized to valid pointer values.
Ambiguously live variables do not come up too often in real code,
but recent changes to the way map and interface runtime functions
are invoked has created a large number of ambiguously live
compiler-generated temporary variables. The next CL will adjust
the analysis to understand these temporaries better, to make
ambiguously live variables fairly rare.
Once ambiguously live variables are rare enough, another CL will
introduce code at the beginning of a function to zero those
slots on the stack. At that point the garbage collector and the
stack copying routines will be able to depend on the guarantee that
if a slot is marked as live in a liveness bitmap, it is initialized.
R=khr
CC=golang-codereviews, iant
https://golang.org/cl/51810043
Replace the pack command, a C program, with a clean reimplementation in Go.
It does not need to reproduce the full feature set and it is no longer used by
the build chain, but has a role in looking inside archives created by the build
chain directly.
Since it's not in C, it is no longer build by dist, so remove it from cmd/dist and
make it a "tool" in cmd/go terminology.
Fixes#2705
R=rsc, dave, minux.ma, josharian
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/52310044
Map iteration previously started from a random bucket, but walked each
bucket from the beginning. Now, iteration always starts from the first
bucket and walks each bucket starting at a random offset. For
performance, the random offset is selected at the start of iteration
and reused for each bucket.
Iteration over a map with 8 or fewer elements--a single bucket--will
now be non-deterministic. There will now be only 8 different possible
map iterations.
Significant benchmark changes, on my OS X laptop (rough but consistent):
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkMapIter 128 121 -5.47%
BenchmarkMapIterEmpty 4.26 4.45 +4.46%
BenchmarkNewEmptyMap 114 111 -2.63%
Fixes#6719.
R=khr, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/47370043
Having these flags misleads people into thinking they're acceptable
for code that "must be gofmt'd".
If an organization wishes to use gofmt internally with
different settings, they can fork gofmt trivially. But "gofmt"
as used by the community with open source Go code should not
support these old knobs.
Also removes the -comments flag.
Fixes#7101
R=r, gri
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/52170043
For historical reasons, temp was returning a copy
of the created Node*, not the original Node*.
This meant that if analysis recorded information in the
returned node (for example, n->addrtaken = 1), the
analysis would not show up on the original Node*, the
one kept in fn->dcl and consulted during liveness
bitmap creation.
Correct this, and watch for it when setting addrtaken.
Fixes#7083.
R=khr, dave, minux.ma
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/51010045
