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110 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michel Lespinasse
f00bbd5f81 cmd/compile: emit itabs and itablinks
See #14874

This change tells the compiler to emit itab and itablink symbols in
situations where they could be useful; however the compiled code does
not actually make use of the new symbols yet.

Change-Id: I0db3e6ec0cb1f3b7cebd4c60229e4a48372fe586
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20888
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
2016-03-29 02:18:03 +00:00
Austin Clements
857d0b48db runtime: document sudog
Change-Id: I85c0bcf02842cc32dbc9bfdcea27efe871173574
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20774
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-03-17 18:57:10 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
ac74e5debc cmd/compile: stop constructing sudog type
The compiler doesn't care about the runtime's sudog type. Stop
constructing it.

Change-Id: If1885fe30b2e215a08d17662eab5ea6d81fe58ab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20797
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2016-03-17 18:02:40 +00:00
Austin Clements
276b177771 runtime: make shrinkstack concurrent-safe
Currently shinkstack is only safe during STW because it adjusts
channel-related stack pointers and moves send/receive stack slots
without synchronizing with the channel code. Make it safe to use when
the world isn't stopped by:

1) Locking all channels the G is blocked on while adjusting the sudogs
   and copying the area of the stack that may contain send/receive
   slots.

2) For any stack frames that may contain send/receive slot, using an
   atomic CAS to adjust pointers to prevent races between adjusting a
   pointer in a receive slot and a concurrent send writing to that
   receive slot.

In principle, the synchronization could be finer-grained. For example,
we considered synchronizing around the sudogs, which would allow
channel operations involving other Gs to continue if the G being
shrunk was far enough down the send/receive queue. However, using the
channel lock means no additional locks are necessary in the channel
code. Furthermore, the stack shrinking code holds the channel lock for
a very short time (much less than the time required to shrink the
stack).

This does not yet make stack shrinking concurrent; it merely makes
doing so safe.

This has negligible effect on the go1 and garbage benchmarks.

For #12967.

Change-Id: Ia49df3a8a7be4b36e365aac4155a2416b94b988c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20042
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2016-03-16 20:13:20 +00:00
Austin Clements
db72b41bcd runtime: protect sudog.elem with hchan.lock
Currently sudog.elem is never accessed concurrently, so in several
cases we drop the channel lock just before reading/writing the
sent/received value from/to sudog.elem. However, concurrent stack
shrinking is going to have to adjust sudog.elem to point to the new
stack, which means it needs a way to synchronize with accesses to
sudog.elem. Hence, add sudog.elem to the fields protected by
hchan.lock and scoot the unlocks down past the uses of sudog.elem.

While we're here, better document the channel synchronization rules.

For #12967.

Change-Id: I3ad0ca71f0a74b0716c261aef21b2f7f13f74917
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20040
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-16 20:13:15 +00:00
Austin Clements
005140a77e runtime: put g.waiting list in lock order
Currently the g.waiting list created by a select is in poll order.
However, nothing depends on this, and we're going to need access to
the channel lock order in other places shortly, so modify select to
put the waiting list in channel lock order.

For #12967.

Change-Id: If0d38816216ecbb37a36624d9b25dd96e0a775ec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20037
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2016-03-16 20:13:07 +00:00
Austin Clements
e4a95b6343 runtime: record channel in sudog
Given a G, there's currently no way to find the channel it's blocking
on. We'll need this information to fix a (probably theoretical) bug in
select and to implement concurrent stack shrinking, so record the
channel in the sudog.

For #12967.

Change-Id: If8fb63a140f1d07175818824d08c0ebeec2bdf66
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20035
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-16 20:13:02 +00:00
Wedson Almeida Filho
8e7072ca83 sync: new Cond implementation
Change Cond implementation to use a notification list such that waiters
can first register for a notification, release the lock, then actually
wait. Signalers never have to park anymore.

This is intended to address an issue in the previous implementation
where Broadcast could fail to signal all waiters.

Results of the existing benchmark are below.

                                          Original          New  Diff
BenchmarkCond1-48        2000000               745 ns/op    755 +1.3%
BenchmarkCond2-48        1000000              1545 ns/op   1532 -0.8%
BenchmarkCond4-48         300000              3833 ns/op   3896 +1.6%
BenchmarkCond8-48         200000             10049 ns/op  10257 +2.1%
BenchmarkCond16-48        100000             21123 ns/op  21236 +0.5%
BenchmarkCond32-48         30000             40393 ns/op  41097 +1.7%

Fixes #14064

Change-Id: I083466d61593a791a034df61f5305adfb8f1c7f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18892
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Caleb Spare <cespare@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-15 22:01:20 +00:00
Austin Clements
b1a6e07919 runtime: document the G states
In particular, write down the rules for stack ownership because the
details of this are about to get very important with concurrent stack
shrinking. (Interestingly, the details don't actually change, but
anything that's currently skating on thin ice is likely to fall
through.)

Fox #12967.

Change-Id: I561e2610e864295e9faba07717a934aabefcaab9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20034
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2016-03-14 16:30:16 +00:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
5fea2ccc77 all: single space after period.
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space
after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space,
per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by
misleading precedence.

This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments.
It was generated with:

$ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.)  +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.)  +([A-Z])')
$ go test go/doc -update

Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-02 00:13:47 +00:00
Austin Clements
cbe849fc38 runtime: eliminate unused _Genqueue state
_Genqueue and _Gscanenqueue were introduced as part of the GC quiesce
code. The quiesce code was removed by 197aa9e, but these states and
some associated code stuck around. Remove them.

Change-Id: I69df81881602d4a431556513dac2959668d27c20
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19638
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-25 23:37:32 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
9877900c8c Revert "cmd/compile: move hiter, hmap, and scase definitions into builtin.go"
This reverts commit f28bbb776a.

Change-Id: I82fb81dcff3ddcaefef72949f1ef3a41bcd22301
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19849
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2016-02-23 19:42:52 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
a4b833940d runtime: move machport into darwin's mOS
It's not needed on other OSes.

Change-Id: Ia6b13510585392a7062374806527d33876beba2a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19818
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-22 21:15:50 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
f28bbb776a cmd/compile: move hiter, hmap, and scase definitions into builtin.go
Also eliminates per-maptype hiter and hmap types, since they're not
really needed anyway.  Update packages reflect and runtime
accordingly.

Reduces golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc's text segment by ~170kB:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
13085702	 140640	 151520	13377862	 cc2146	godoc.before
12915382	 140640	 151520	13207542	 c987f6	godoc.after

Updates #6853.

Change-Id: I948b2bc1f22d477c1756204996b4e3e1fb568d81
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16610
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2016-02-22 07:42:37 +00:00
Austin Clements
09940b92a0 runtime: make p.gcBgMarkWorker a guintptr
Currently p.gcBgMarkWorker is a *g. Change it to a guintptr. This
eliminates a write barrier during the subtle mark worker parking dance
(which isn't known to be causing problems, but may).

Change-Id: Ibf12c05ac910820448059e69a68e5b882c993ed8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18970
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2016-01-27 02:23:09 +00:00
Russ Cox
fac8202c3f runtime: make NumGoroutine and Stack agree not to include system goroutines
[Repeat of CL 18343 with build fixes.]

Before, NumGoroutine counted system goroutines and Stack (usually) didn't show them,
which was inconsistent and confusing.

To resolve which way they should be consistent, it seems like

	package main
	import "runtime"
	func main() { println(runtime.NumGoroutine()) }

should print 1 regardless of internal runtime details. Make it so.

Fixes #11706.

Change-Id: If26749fec06aa0ff84311f7941b88d140552e81d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18432
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2016-01-13 01:46:01 +00:00
Russ Cox
6da608206c Revert "runtime: make NumGoroutine and Stack agree not to include system goroutines"
This reverts commit c5bafc8281.

Change-Id: Ie7030c978c6263b9e996d5aa0e490086796df26d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18431
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2016-01-08 15:31:15 +00:00
Russ Cox
c5bafc8281 runtime: make NumGoroutine and Stack agree not to include system goroutines
Before, NumGoroutine counted system goroutines and Stack (usually) didn't show them,
which was inconsistent and confusing.

To resolve which way they should be consistent, it seems like

	package main
	import "runtime"
	func main() { println(runtime.NumGoroutine()) }

should print 1 regardless of internal runtime details. Make it so.

Fixes #11706.

Change-Id: I6bfe26a901de517728192cfb26a5568c4ef4fe47
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18343
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2016-01-08 15:25:00 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
a7cad52e04 runtime: preserve signal stack when calling Go on C thread
When calling a Go function on a C thread, if the C thread already has an
alternate signal stack, use that signal stack instead of installing a
new one.

Update #9896.

Change-Id: I62aa3a6a4a1dc4040fca050757299c8e6736987c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18108
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2016-01-06 23:11:42 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
a7d2b4d7ce runtime: disable a signal by restoring the original disposition
Fixes #13034.
Fixes #13042.
Update #9896.

Change-Id: I189f381090223dd07086848aac2d69d2c00d80c4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18062
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2016-01-05 00:25:50 +00:00
Austin Clements
d446ba99a4 runtime: document stack barrier synchronization rules
Change-Id: I545e53561f37bceabd26d814d272cecc3ff19847
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18024
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-12-18 17:08:52 +00:00
Russ Cox
0abf443513 runtime: remove incorrect TODO added in CL 16035
I've already turned away one attempt to remove this field.
As the comment above the struct says, many tools know the layout.
The field cannot simply be removed.

It was one thing to remove the fields name, but the TODO should
not have been added.

Change-Id: If40eacf0eb35835082055e129e2b88333a0731b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17741
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-12-16 20:23:15 +00:00
Dmitry Vyukov
fb6f8a96f2 runtime: remove unnecessary wakeups of worker threads
Currently we wake up new worker threads whenever we pass
through the scheduler with nmspinning==0. This leads to
lots of unnecessary thread wake ups.
Instead let only spinning threads wake up new spinning threads.

For the following program:

package main
import "runtime"
func main() {
	for i := 0; i < 1e7; i++ {
		runtime.Gosched()
	}
}

Before:
$ time ./test
real	0m4.278s
user	0m7.634s
sys	0m1.423s

$ strace -c ./test
% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
 99.93    9.314936           3   2685009     17536 futex

After:
$ time ./test
real	0m1.200s
user	0m1.181s
sys	0m0.024s

$ strace -c ./test
% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
  3.11    0.000049          25         2           futex

Fixes #13527

Change-Id: Ia1f5bf8a896dcc25d8b04beb1f4317aa9ff16f74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17540
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2015-12-11 11:31:12 +00:00
Elias Naur
a7383fc467 runtime: use a proper type, sigset, for m.sigmask
Replace the cross platform but unsafe [4]uintptr type with a OS
specific type, sigset. Most OSes already define sigset, and this
change defines a suitable sigset for the OSes that don't (darwin,
openbsd). The OSes that don't use m.sigmask (windows, plan9, nacl)
now defines sigset as the empty type, struct{}.

The gain is strongly typed access to m.sigmask, saving a dynamic
size sanity check and unsafe.Pointer casting. Also, some storage is
saved for each M, since [4]uinptr was conservative for most OSes.

The cost is that OSes that don't need m.sigmask has to define sigset.

completes ./all.bash with GOOS linux, on amd64
completes ./make.bash with GOOSes openbsd, android, plan9, windows,
darwin, solaris, netbsd, freebsd, dragonfly, all amd64.

With GOOS=nacl ./make.bash failed with a seemingly unrelated error.

[Replay of CL 16942 by Elias Naur.]

Change-Id: I98f144d626033ae5318576115ed635415ac71b2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17033
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-24 17:16:47 +00:00
Michael Hudson-Doyle
239273d963 runtime: mark {g,m,p}uintptr methods as nosplit
These are methods that are "obviously" going to get inlined -- until you build
with -l, when they can trigger a stack split at a bad time.

Fixes #11482

Change-Id: Ia065c385978a2e7fe9f587811991d088c4d68325
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17165
Run-TryBot: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-24 02:33:04 +00:00
Russ Cox
5af2be8604 Revert "runtime: use a proper type, sigset, for m.sigmask"
This reverts commit 7db77271e4.

Change-Id: I6d8855eb05ca331025dc49a5533c6da4d1fa4e84
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17030
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-18 17:18:20 +00:00
Elias Naur
7db77271e4 runtime: use a proper type, sigset, for m.sigmask
Replace the cross platform but unsafe [4]uintptr type with a OS
specific type, sigset. Most OSes already define sigset, and this
change defines a suitable sigset for the OSes that don't (darwin,
openbsd). The OSes that don't use m.sigmask (windows, plan9, nacl)
now defines sigset as the empty type, struct{}.

The gain is strongly typed access to m.sigmask, saving a dynamic
size sanity check and unsafe.Pointer casting. Also, some storage is
saved for each M, since [4]uinptr was conservative for most OSes.

The cost is that OSes that don't need m.sigmask has to define sigset.

completes ./all.bash with GOOS linux, on amd64
completes ./make.bash with GOOSes openbsd, android, plan9, windows,
darwin, solaris, netbsd, freebsd, dragonfly, all amd64.

With GOOS=nacl ./make.bash failed with a seemingly unrelated error.

R=go1.7

Change-Id: Ib460379f063eb83d393e1c5efe7333a643c1595e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16942
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2015-11-17 21:23:06 +00:00
Michael Hudson-Doyle
7af0839e11 cmd/go, runtime: always use position-independent code to invoke vsyscall helper on linux/386
golang.org/cl/16346 changed the runtime on linux/386 to invoke the vsyscall
helper via a PIC sequence (CALL 0x10(GS)) when dynamically linking. But it's
actually quite easy to make that code sequence work all the time, so do that,
and remove the ugly machinery that passed the buildmode from the go tool to the
assembly.

This means enlarging m.tls so that we can safely access 0x10(GS) (GS is set to
&m.tls + 4, so 0x10(GS) accesses m_tls[5]).

Change-Id: I1345c34029b149cb5f25320bf19a3cdd73a056fa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16796
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-11-15 06:42:19 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
ec9aae772c runtime: move m's OS-specific semaphore fields into mOS
Allows removing fields that aren't relevant to a particular OS or
changing their types to match the underlying OS system calls they'll
be used for.

Change-Id: I5cea89ee77b4e7b985bff41337e561887c3272ff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16176
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
2015-11-13 02:58:12 +00:00
Michael Matloob
432cb66f16 runtime: break out system-specific constants into package sys
runtime/internal/sys will hold system-, architecture- and config-
specific constants.

Updates #11647

Change-Id: I6db29c312556087a42e8d2bdd9af40d157c56b54
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16817
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-12 17:04:45 +00:00
Austin Clements
03227bb55e runtime: eliminate traceBuf write barriers
The tracing code is currently called from contexts such as sysmon and
the scheduler where write barriers are not allowed. Unfortunately,
while the common paths through the tracing code do not have write
barriers, many of the less common paths dealing with buffer overflow
and recycling do.

This change replaces all *traceBufs with traceBufPtrs. In the style of
guintptr, etc., the GC does not trace traceBufPtrs and write barriers
do not apply when these pointers are written. Since traceBufs are
allocated from non-GC'd memory and manually managed, this is always
safe.

Updates #10600.

Change-Id: I52b992d36d1b634ebd855c8cde27947ec14f59ba
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16812
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2015-11-11 17:37:18 +00:00
Michael Matloob
67faca7d9c runtime: break atomics out into package runtime/internal/atomic
This change breaks out most of the atomics functions in the runtime
into package runtime/internal/atomic. It adds some basic support
in the toolchain for runtime packages, and also modifies linux/arm
atomics to remove the dependency on the runtime's mutex. The mutexes
have been replaced with spinlocks.

all trybots are happy!
In addition to the trybots, I've tested on the darwin/arm64 builder,
on the darwin/arm builder, and on a ppc64le machine.

Change-Id: I6698c8e3cf3834f55ce5824059f44d00dc8e3c2f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14204
Run-TryBot: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-10 17:38:04 +00:00
Austin Clements
0ca4488cc1 runtime: change p.runq from []*g to []guintptr
This eliminates many write barriers in the scheduler code that are
unnecessary and will interfere with upcoming changes where the garbage
collector will have to invoke run queue functions in contexts that
must not have write barriers.

Change-Id: I702d0ac99cfd00ffff406e7362917db6a43e7e55
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16556
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-11-03 15:53:18 +00:00
Ilya Tocar
0e23ca41d9 bytes: speed up Compare() on amd64
Use AVX2 if available.
Results (haswell), below:

name                           old time/op    new time/op     delta
BytesCompare1-6                  11.4ns ± 0%     11.4ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)
BytesCompare2-6                  11.4ns ± 0%     11.4ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)
BytesCompare4-6                  11.4ns ± 0%     11.4ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)
BytesCompare8-6                  9.29ns ± 2%     8.76ns ± 0%   -5.72%        (p=0.000 n=16+17)
BytesCompare16-6                 9.29ns ± 2%     9.20ns ± 0%   -1.02%        (p=0.000 n=20+16)
BytesCompare32-6                 11.4ns ± 1%     11.4ns ± 0%     ~           (p=0.191 n=20+20)
BytesCompare64-6                 14.4ns ± 0%     13.1ns ± 0%   -8.68%        (p=0.000 n=20+20)
BytesCompare128-6                20.2ns ± 0%     18.5ns ± 0%   -8.27%        (p=0.000 n=16+20)
BytesCompare256-6                29.3ns ± 0%     24.5ns ± 0%  -16.38%        (p=0.000 n=16+16)
BytesCompare512-6                46.8ns ± 0%     37.1ns ± 0%  -20.78%        (p=0.000 n=18+16)
BytesCompare1024-6               82.9ns ± 0%     62.3ns ± 0%  -24.86%        (p=0.000 n=20+14)
BytesCompare2048-6                155ns ± 0%      112ns ± 0%  -27.74%        (p=0.000 n=20+20)
CompareBytesEqual-6              10.1ns ± 1%     10.0ns ± 1%     ~           (p=0.527 n=20+20)
CompareBytesToNil-6              10.0ns ± 2%      9.4ns ± 0%   -6.57%        (p=0.000 n=20+17)
CompareBytesEmpty-6              8.76ns ± 0%     8.76ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)
CompareBytesIdentical-6          8.76ns ± 0%     8.76ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)
CompareBytesSameLength-6         10.6ns ± 1%     10.6ns ± 1%     ~           (p=0.240 n=20+20)
CompareBytesDifferentLength-6    10.6ns ± 0%     10.6ns ± 1%     ~           (p=1.000 n=20+20)
CompareBytesBigUnaligned-6        132±s ± 1%      105±s ± 1%  -20.61%        (p=0.000 n=20+18)
CompareBytesBig-6                 125±s ± 1%      105±s ± 1%  -16.31%        (p=0.000 n=20+20)
CompareBytesBigIdentical-6       8.13ns ± 0%     8.13ns ± 0%     ~     (all samples are equal)

name                           old speed      new speed       delta
CompareBytesBigUnaligned-6     7.94GB/s ± 1%  10.01GB/s ± 1%  +25.96%        (p=0.000 n=20+18)
CompareBytesBig-6              8.38GB/s ± 1%  10.01GB/s ± 1%  +19.48%        (p=0.000 n=20+20)
CompareBytesBigIdentical-6      129TB/s ± 0%    129TB/s ± 0%   +0.01%        (p=0.003 n=17+19)

Change-Id: I820f31bab4582dd4204b146bb077c0d2f24cd8f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16434
Run-TryBot: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2015-11-02 18:39:38 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
5a68eb9f25 runtime: prune some dead variables
Change-Id: I7a1c3079b433c4e30d72fb7d59f9594e0d5efe47
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16178
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
2015-10-22 03:56:19 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
58e3ae2fae runtime: split plan9 and solaris's m fields into new embedded mOS type
Reduces the size of m by ~8% on linux/amd64 (1040 bytes -> 960 bytes).

There are also windows-specific fields, but they're currently
referenced in OS-independent source files (but only when
GOOS=="windows").

Change-Id: I13e1471ff585ccced1271f74209f8ed6df14c202
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16173
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-10-22 00:04:52 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
84afa1be76 runtime: make iface/eface handling more type safe
Change compiler-invoked interface functions to directly take
iface/eface parameters instead of fInterface/interface{} to avoid
needing to always convert.

For the handful of functions that legitimately need to take an
interface{} parameter, add efaceOf to type-safely convert *interface{}
to *eface.

Change-Id: I8928761a12fd3c771394f36adf93d3006a9fcf39
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16166
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-10-21 23:08:22 +00:00
Matthew Dempsky
d4a7ea1b71 runtime: add stringStructOf helper function
Instead of open-coding conversions from *string to unsafe.Pointer then
to *stringStruct, add a helper function to add some type safety.
Bonus: This caught two **string values being converted to
*stringStruct in heapdump.go.

While here, get rid of the redundant _string type, but add in a
stringStructDWARF type used for generating DWARF debug info.

Change-Id: I8882f8cca66ac45190270f82019a5d85db023bd2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16131
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-10-20 23:13:27 +00:00
Aaron Jacobs
3bc0601742 runtime: rename _func.frame to make it clear it's deprecated and unused.
When I saw that it was labelled "legacy", I went looking for users of it
to see how it was still used. But there aren't any. Save the next person
the trouble.

Change-Id: I921dd6c57b60331c9816542272555153ac133c02
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16035
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
Run-TryBot: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2015-10-20 03:16:09 +00:00
Austin Clements
89c341c5e9 runtime: directly track GC assist balance
Currently we track the per-G GC assist balance as two monotonically
increasing values: the bytes allocated by the G this cycle (gcalloc)
and the scan work performed by the G this cycle (gcscanwork). The
assist balance is hence assistRatio*gcalloc - gcscanwork.

This works, but has two important downsides:

1) It requires floating-point math to figure out if a G is in debt or
   not. This makes it inappropriate to check for assist debt in the
   hot path of mallocgc, so we only do this when a G allocates a new
   span. As a result, Gs can operate "in the red", leading to
   under-assist and extended GC cycle length.

2) Revising the assist ratio during a GC cycle can lead to an "assist
   burst". If you think of plotting the scan work performed versus
   heaps size, the assist ratio controls the slope of this line.
   However, in the current system, the target line always passes
   through 0 at the heap size that triggered GC, so if the runtime
   increases the assist ratio, there has to be a potentially large
   assist to jump from the current amount of scan work up to the new
   target scan work for the current heap size.

This commit replaces this approach with directly tracking the GC
assist balance in terms of allocation credit bytes. Allocating N bytes
simply decreases this by N and assisting raises it by the amount of
scan work performed divided by the assist ratio (to get back to
bytes).

This will make it cheap to figure out if a G is in debt, which will
let us efficiently check if an assist is necessary *before* performing
an allocation and hence keep Gs "in the black".

This also fixes assist bursts because the assist ratio is now in terms
of *remaining* work, rather than work from the beginning of the GC
cycle. Hence, the plot of scan work versus heap size becomes
continuous: we can revise the slope, but this slope always starts from
where we are right now, rather than where we were at the beginning of
the cycle.

Change-Id: Ia821c5f07f8a433e8da7f195b52adfedd58bdf2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/15408
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2015-10-09 19:38:52 +00:00
Austin Clements
a1cad70a2f runtime: remove unused g.readyg field
Commit 0e6a6c5 removed readyExecute a long time ago, but left behind
the g.readyg field that was used by readyExecute. Remove this now
unused field.

Change-Id: I41b87ad2b427974d256ec7a7f6d4bdc2ce8a13bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13111
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2015-09-14 18:40:22 +00:00
Russ Cox
9c04d00214 runtime: check explicitly for short unwinding of stacks
Right now we find out implicitly if stack barriers are in place,
or defers. This change makes sure we find out about short
unwinds always.

Change-Id: Ibdde1ba9c79eb792660dcb7aa6f186e4e4d559b3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13966
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-08-28 16:05:59 +00:00
Todd Neal
3efe36d4c4 runtime: fix nmspinning comparison
nmspinning has a value range of [0, 2^31-1].  Update the comment to
indicate this and fix the comparison so it's not always false.

Fixes #11280

Change-Id: Iedaf0654dcba5e2c800645f26b26a1a781ea1991
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13877
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
2015-08-25 02:44:11 +00:00
Russ Cox
4a19081358 runtime: run on GOARM=5 and GOARM=6 uniprocessor freebsd/arm systems
Also, crash early on non-Linux SMP ARM systems when GOARM < 7;
without the proper synchronization, SMP cannot work.

Linux is okay because we call kernel-provided routines for
synchronization and barriers, and the kernel takes care of
providing the right routines for the current system.
On non-Linux systems we are left to fend for ourselves.

It is possible to use different synchronization on GOARM=6,
but it's too late to do that in the Go 1.5 cycle.
We don't believe there are any non-Linux SMP GOARM=6 systems anyway.

Fixes #12067.

Change-Id: I771a556e47893ed540ec2cd33d23c06720157ea3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13363
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-08-07 17:39:07 +00:00
Russ Cox
b2dfacf35e runtime: change arm software div/mod call sequence not to modify stack
Instead of pushing the denominator argument on the stack,
the denominator is now passed in m.

This fixes a variety of bugs related to trying to take stack traces
backwards from the middle of the software div/mod routines.
Some of those bugs have been kludged around in the past,
but others have not. Instead of trying to patch up after breaking
the stack, this CL stops breaking the stack.

This is an update of https://golang.org/cl/19810043,
which was rolled back in https://golang.org/cl/20350043.

The problem in the original CL was that there were divisions
at bad times, when m was not available. These were divisions
by constant denominators, either in C code or in assembly.
The Go compiler knows how to generate division by multiplication
for constant denominators, but the C compiler did not.
There is no longer any C code, so that's taken care of.
There was one problematic DIV in runtime.usleep (assembly)
but https://golang.org/cl/12898 took care of that one.
So now this approach is safe.

Reject DIV/MOD in NOSPLIT functions to keep them from
coming back.

Fixes #6681.
Fixes #6699.
Fixes #10486.

Change-Id: I09a13c76ad08ba75b3bd5d46a3eb78e66a84ab38
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12899
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-07-30 16:14:05 +00:00
Russ Cox
80c98fa901 runtime/trace: record event sequence numbers explicitly
Nearly all the flaky failures we've seen in trace tests have been
due to the use of time stamps to determine relative event ordering.
This is tricky for many reasons, including:
 - different cores might not have exactly synchronized clocks
 - VMs are worse than real hardware
 - non-x86 chips have different timer resolution than x86 chips
 - on fast systems two events can end up with the same time stamp

Stop trying to make time reliable. It's clearly not going to be for Go 1.5.
Instead, record an explicit event sequence number for ordering.
Using our own counter solves all of the above problems.

The trace still contains time stamps, of course. The sequence number
is just used for ordering.

Should alleviate #10554 somewhat. Then tickDiv can be chosen to
be a useful time unit instead of having to be exact for ordering.

Separating ordering and time stamps lets the trace parser diagnose
systems where the time stamp order and actual order do not match
for one reason or another. This CL adds that check to the end of
trace.Parse, after all other sequence order-based checking.
If that error is found, we skip the test instead of failing it.
Putting the check in trace.Parse means that cmd/trace will pick
up the same check, refusing to display a trace where the time stamps
do not match actual ordering.

Using net/http's BenchmarkClientServerParallel4 on various CPU counts,
not tracing vs tracing:

name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
ClientServerParallel4       50.4µs ± 4%    80.2µs ± 4%  +59.06%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ClientServerParallel4-2     33.1µs ± 7%    57.8µs ± 5%  +74.53%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ClientServerParallel4-4     18.5µs ± 4%    32.6µs ± 3%  +75.77%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ClientServerParallel4-6     12.9µs ± 5%    24.4µs ± 2%  +89.33%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ClientServerParallel4-8     11.4µs ± 6%    21.0µs ± 3%  +83.40%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ClientServerParallel4-12    14.4µs ± 4%    23.8µs ± 4%  +65.67%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Fixes #10512.

Change-Id: I173eecf8191e86feefd728a5aad25bf1bc094b12
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12579
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-07-29 22:32:14 +00:00
Austin Clements
87f97c73d3 runtime: avoid race between SIGPROF traceback and stack barriers
The following sequence of events can lead to the runtime attempting an
out-of-bounds access on a stack barrier slice:

1. A SIGPROF comes in on a thread while the G on that thread is in
   _Gsyscall. The sigprof handler calls gentraceback, which saves a
   local copy of the G's stkbar slice. Currently the G has no stack
   barriers, so this slice is empty.

2. On another thread, the GC concurrently scans the stack of the
   goroutine being profiled (it considers it stopped because it's in
   _Gsyscall) and installs stack barriers.

3. Back on the sigprof thread, gentraceback comes across a stack
   barrier in the stack and attempts to look it up in its (zero
   length) copy of G's old stkbar slice, which causes an out-of-bounds
   access.

This commit fixes this by adding a simple cas spin to synchronize the
SIGPROF handler with stack barrier insertion.

In general I would prefer that this synchronization be done through
the G status, since that's how stack scans are otherwise synchronized,
but adding a new lock is a much smaller change and G statuses are full
of subtlety.

Fixes #11863.

Change-Id: Ie89614a6238bb9c6a5b1190499b0b48ec759eaf7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12748
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-07-29 19:31:46 +00:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
2ae77376f7 all: link to https instead of http
The one in misc/makerelease/makerelease.go is particularly bad and
probably warrants rotating our keys.

I didn't update old weekly notes, and reverted some changes involving
test code for now, since we're late in the Go 1.5 freeze. Otherwise,
the rest are all auto-generated changes, and all manually reviewed.

Change-Id: Ia2753576ab5d64826a167d259f48a2f50508792d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12048
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2015-07-11 14:36:33 +00:00
Alex Brainman
85d4d46f3c runtime: store syscall parameters in m not on stack
Stack can move during callback, so libcall struct cannot be stored on stack.
asmstdcall updates return values and errno in libcall struct parameter, but
these could be at different location when callback returns.
Store these in m, so they are not affected by GC.

Fixes #10406

Change-Id: Id01c9d2b4b44530494e6d9e9e1c875261ce477cd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/10370
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-06-29 02:45:45 +00:00
Dmitry Vyukov
e72f5f67a1 runtime: fix tracing of syscallexit
There were two issues.
1. Delayed EvGoSysExit could have been emitted during TraceStart,
while it had not yet emitted EvGoInSyscall.
2. Delayed EvGoSysExit could have been emitted during next tracing session.

Fixes #10476
Fixes #11262

Change-Id: Iab68eb31cf38eb6eb6eee427f49c5ca0865a8c64
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9132
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-06-18 13:59:55 +00:00