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errors: document Is and As methods
Add brief descriptions of why one might implement an Is or As method. Fixes #33364. Change-Id: I81a091bf564c654ddb9ef3997e780451a01efb7a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191338 Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
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@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ func Unwrap(err error) error {
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//
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// An error is considered to match a target if it is equal to that target or if
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// it implements a method Is(error) bool such that Is(target) returns true.
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//
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// An error type might provide an Is method so it can be treated as equivalent
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// to an existing error. For example, if MyError defines
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//
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// func (m MyError) Is(target error) bool { return target == os.ErrExist }
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//
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// then Is(MyError{}, os.ErrExist) returns true. See syscall.Errno.Is for
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// an example in the standard library.
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func Is(err, target error) bool {
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if target == nil {
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return err == target
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@ -61,7 +69,10 @@ func Is(err, target error) bool {
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// As(target) returns true. In the latter case, the As method is responsible for
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// setting target.
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//
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// As will panic if target is not a non-nil pointer to either a type that implements
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// An error type might provide an As method so it can be treated as if it were a
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// a different error type.
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//
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// As panics if target is not a non-nil pointer to either a type that implements
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// error, or to any interface type. As returns false if err is nil.
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func As(err error, target interface{}) bool {
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if target == nil {
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