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spec: define order of multiple assignment
R=golang-dev, r, gri CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/5240055
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of September 29, 2011 -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of October 13, 2011 -->
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<!--
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<!--
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TODO
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TODO
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@ -3730,14 +3730,32 @@ x, _ = f() // ignore second value returned by f()
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In the second form, the number of operands on the left must equal the number
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In the second form, the number of operands on the left must equal the number
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of expressions on the right, each of which must be single-valued, and the
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of expressions on the right, each of which must be single-valued, and the
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<i>n</i>th expression on the right is assigned to the <i>n</i>th
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<i>n</i>th expression on the right is assigned to the <i>n</i>th
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operand on the left.
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operand on the left. The assignment proceeds in two phases.
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The expressions on the right are evaluated before assigning to
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First, the operands of <a href="#Indexes">index expressions</a>
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any of the operands on the left, but otherwise the evaluation
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and <a href="#Address_operators">pointer indirections</a>
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order is unspecified beyond <a href="#Order_of_evaluation">the usual rules</a>.
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(including implicit pointer indirections in <a href="#Selectors">selectors</a>)
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on the left and the expressions on the right are all
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<a href="#Order_of_evaluation">evaluated in the usual order</a>.
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Second, the assignments are carried out in left-to-right order.
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</p>
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</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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a, b = b, a // exchange a and b
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a, b = b, a // exchange a and b
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x := []int{1, 2, 3}
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i := 0
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i, x[i] = 1, 2 // set i = 1, x[0] = 2
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i = 0
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x[i], i = 2, 1 // set x[0] = 2, i = 1
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x[0], x[0] = 1, 2 // set x[0] = 1, then x[0] = 2 (so x[0] = 2 at end)
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x[1], x[3] = 4, 5 // set x[1] = 4, then panic setting x[3] = 5.
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type Point struct { x, y int }
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var p *Point
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x[2], p.x = 6, 7 // set x[2] = 6, then panic setting p.x = 7
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</pre>
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</pre>
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<p>
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<p>
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