cmd/asm: fix the issue of moving 128-bit integers to vector registers on arm64

The CL 249758 added `FMOVQ $vcon, Vd` instruction and assembler used
128-bit simd literal-loading to load `$vcon` from pool into 128-bit vector
register `Vd`. Because Go does not have 128-bit integers for now, the
assembler will report an error of `immediate out of range` when
assembleing `FMOVQ $0x123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef, V0` instruction.

This patch lets 128-bit integers take two 64-bit operands, for the high
and low parts separately and adds `VMOVQ $hi, $lo, Vd` instruction to
move `$hi<<64+$lo' into 128-bit register `Vd`.

In addition, this patch renames `FMOVQ/FMOVD/FMOVS` ops to 'VMOVQ/VMOVD/VMOVS'
and uses them to move 128-bit, 64-bit and 32-bit constants into vector
registers, respectively

Update the go doc.

Fixes #40725

Change-Id: Ia3c83bb6463f104d2bee960905053a97299e0a3a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/255900
Trust: fannie zhang <Fannie.Zhang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>

src/cmd/asm/internal/arch/arm64.go

@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ func IsARM64STLXR(op obj.As) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// IsARM64TBL reports whether the op (as defined by an arm64.A*
+// constant) is one of the TBL-like instructions and one of its
+// inputs does not fit into prog.Reg, so require special handling.
+func IsARM64TBL(op obj.As) bool {
+	switch op {
+	case arm64.AVTBL, arm64.AVMOVQ:
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // ARM64Suffix handles the special suffix for the ARM64.
 // It returns a boolean to indicate success; failure means
 // cond was unrecognized.
@@ -125,13 +136,6 @@ func arm64RegisterNumber(name string, n int16) (int16, bool) {
 	return 0, false
 }
 
-// IsARM64TBL reports whether the op (as defined by an arm64.A*
-// constant) is one of the table lookup instructions that require special
-// handling.
-func IsARM64TBL(op obj.As) bool {
-	return op == arm64.AVTBL
-}
-
 // ARM64RegisterExtension parses an ARM64 register with extension or arrangement.
 func ARM64RegisterExtension(a *obj.Addr, ext string, reg, num int16, isAmount, isIndex bool) error {
 	Rnum := (reg & 31) + int16(num<<5)

src/cmd/asm/internal/asm/asm.go

@@ -622,8 +622,9 @@ func (p *Parser) asmInstruction(op obj.As, cond string, a []obj.Addr) {
 			prog.SetFrom3(a[1])
 			prog.To = a[2]
 		case sys.ARM64:
+			switch {
+			case arch.IsARM64STLXR(op):
 				// ARM64 instructions with one input and two outputs.
-			if arch.IsARM64STLXR(op) {
 				prog.From = a[0]
 				prog.To = a[1]
 				if a[2].Type != obj.TYPE_REG {
@@ -631,20 +632,16 @@ func (p *Parser) asmInstruction(op obj.As, cond string, a []obj.Addr) {
 					return
 				}
 				prog.RegTo2 = a[2].Reg
-				break
+			case arch.IsARM64TBL(op):
-			}
+				// one of its inputs does not fit into prog.Reg.
-			if arch.IsARM64TBL(op) {
 				prog.From = a[0]
-				if a[1].Type != obj.TYPE_REGLIST {
-					p.errorf("%s: expected list; found %s", op, obj.Dconv(prog, &a[1]))
-				}
 				prog.SetFrom3(a[1])
 				prog.To = a[2]
-				break
+			default:
-			}
 				prog.From = a[0]
 				prog.Reg = p.getRegister(prog, op, &a[1])
 				prog.To = a[2]
+			}
 		case sys.I386:
 			prog.From = a[0]
 			prog.SetFrom3(a[1])

src/cmd/asm/internal/asm/testdata/arm64.s

@@ -218,8 +218,10 @@ TEXT	foo(SB), DUPOK|NOSPLIT, $-8
 	FMOVD	$(28.0), F4                     // 0490671e
 
 // move a large constant to a Vd.
-	FMOVD	$0x8040201008040201, V20         // FMOVD	$-9205322385119247871, V20
+	VMOVS	$0x80402010, V11                                      // VMOVS	$2151686160, V11
-	FMOVQ	$0x8040201008040202, V29         // FMOVQ	$-9205322385119247870, V29
+	VMOVD	$0x8040201008040201, V20                              // VMOVD	$-9205322385119247871, V20
+	VMOVQ	$0x7040201008040201, $0x8040201008040201, V10         // VMOVQ	$8088500183983456769, $-9205322385119247871, V10
+	VMOVQ	$0x8040201008040202, $0x7040201008040201, V20         // VMOVQ	$-9205322385119247870, $8088500183983456769, V20
 
 	FMOVS	(R2)(R6), F4       // FMOVS (R2)(R6*1), F4    // 446866bc
 	FMOVS	(R2)(R6<<2), F4                               // 447866bc

src/cmd/internal/obj/arm64/a.out.go

@@ -875,7 +875,9 @@ const (
 	AFLDPS
 	AFMOVD
 	AFMOVS
-	AFMOVQ
+	AVMOVQ
+	AVMOVD
+	AVMOVS
 	AFMULD
 	AFMULS
 	AFNEGD

src/cmd/internal/obj/arm64/anames.go

@@ -381,7 +381,9 @@ var Anames = []string{
 	"FLDPS",
 	"FMOVD",
 	"FMOVS",
-	"FMOVQ",
+	"VMOVQ",
+	"VMOVD",
+	"VMOVS",
 	"FMULD",
 	"FMULS",
 	"FNEGD",

src/cmd/internal/obj/arm64/asm7.go

@@ -260,8 +260,9 @@ func MOVCONST(d int64, s int, rt int) uint32 {
 const (
 	// Optab.flag
 	LFROM     = 1 << 0 // p.From uses constant pool
-	LTO       = 1 << 1 // p.To uses constant pool
+	LFROM3    = 1 << 1 // p.From3 uses constant pool
-	NOTUSETMP = 1 << 2 // p expands to multiple instructions, but does NOT use REGTMP
+	LTO       = 1 << 2 // p.To uses constant pool
+	NOTUSETMP = 1 << 3 // p expands to multiple instructions, but does NOT use REGTMP
 )
 
 var optab = []Optab{
@@ -397,10 +398,10 @@ var optab = []Optab{
 	/* load long effective stack address (load int32 offset and add) */
 	{AMOVD, C_LACON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_RSP, 34, 8, REGSP, LFROM, 0},
 
-	// Move a large constant to a Vn.
+	// Move a large constant to a vector register.
-	{AFMOVQ, C_VCON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM, 0},
+	{AVMOVQ, C_VCON, C_NONE, C_VCON, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM | LFROM3, 0},
-	{AFMOVD, C_VCON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM, 0},
+	{AVMOVD, C_VCON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM, 0},
-	{AFMOVS, C_LCON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM, 0},
+	{AVMOVS, C_LCON, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_VREG, 101, 4, 0, LFROM, 0},
 
 	/* jump operations */
 	{AB, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_NONE, C_SBRA, 5, 4, 0, 0, 0},
@@ -950,13 +951,14 @@ func span7(ctxt *obj.Link, cursym *obj.LSym, newprog obj.ProgAlloc) {
 				c.ctxt.Diag("zero-width instruction\n%v", p)
 			}
 		}
-		switch o.flag & (LFROM | LTO) {
+		if o.flag&LFROM != 0 {
-		case LFROM:
 			c.addpool(p, &p.From)
-
+		}
-		case LTO:
+		if o.flag&LFROM3 != 0 {
+			c.addpool(p, p.GetFrom3())
+		}
+		if o.flag&LTO != 0 {
 			c.addpool(p, &p.To)
-			break
 		}
 
 		if p.As == AB || p.As == obj.ARET || p.As == AERET { /* TODO: other unconditional operations */
@@ -1174,8 +1176,8 @@ func (c *ctxt7) addpool(p *obj.Prog, a *obj.Addr) {
 	sz := 4
 
 	if a.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST {
-		if lit != int64(int32(lit)) && uint64(lit) != uint64(uint32(lit)) {
+		if (lit != int64(int32(lit)) && uint64(lit) != uint64(uint32(lit))) || p.As == AVMOVQ || p.As == AVMOVD {
-			// out of range -0x80000000 ~ 0xffffffff, must store 64-bit
+			// out of range -0x80000000 ~ 0xffffffff or VMOVQ or VMOVD operand, must store 64-bit.
 			t.As = ADWORD
 			sz = 8
 		} // else store 32-bit
@@ -2675,7 +2677,7 @@ func buildop(ctxt *obj.Link) {
 		case AFCSELD:
 			oprangeset(AFCSELS, t)
 
-		case AFMOVS, AFMOVD, AFMOVQ:
+		case AFMOVS, AFMOVD, AVMOVQ, AVMOVD, AVMOVS:
 			break
 
 		case AFCVTZSD:
@@ -5142,7 +5144,7 @@ func (c *ctxt7) asmout(p *obj.Prog, o *Optab, out []uint32) {
 		o1 = q<<30 | 0xe<<24 | len<<13
 		o1 |= (uint32(rf&31) << 16) | uint32(offset&31)<<5 | uint32(rt&31)
 
-	case 101: // FOMVQ/FMOVD $vcon, Vd -> load from constant pool.
+	case 101: // VMOVQ $vcon1, $vcon2, Vd or VMOVD|VMOVS $vcon, Vd -> FMOVQ/FMOVD/FMOVS pool(PC), Vd: load from constant pool.
 		o1 = c.omovlit(p.As, p, &p.From, int(p.To.Reg))
 
 	case 102: /* vushll, vushll2, vuxtl, vuxtl2 */
@@ -6672,15 +6674,15 @@ func (c *ctxt7) omovlit(as obj.As, p *obj.Prog, a *obj.Addr, dr int) uint32 {
 	} else {
 		fp, w := 0, 0
 		switch as {
-		case AFMOVS:
+		case AFMOVS, AVMOVS:
 			fp = 1
 			w = 0 /* 32-bit SIMD/FP */
 
-		case AFMOVD:
+		case AFMOVD, AVMOVD:
 			fp = 1
 			w = 1 /* 64-bit SIMD/FP */
 
-		case AFMOVQ:
+		case AVMOVQ:
 			fp = 1
 			w = 2 /* 128-bit SIMD/FP */
 

src/cmd/internal/obj/arm64/doc.go

@@ -86,6 +86,16 @@ In the following example, PCALIGN at the entry of the function Add will align it
       MOVD $1, R1
       RET
 
+7. Move large constants to vector registers.
+
+Go asm uses VMOVQ/VMOVD/VMOVS to move 128-bit, 64-bit and 32-bit constants into vector registers, respectively.
+And for a 128-bit interger, it take two 64-bit operands, for the high and low parts separately.
+
+  Examples:
+    VMOVS $0x11223344, V0
+    VMOVD $0x1122334455667788, V1
+    VMOVQ $0x1122334455667788, $8877665544332211, V2   // V2=0x11223344556677888877665544332211
+
 Special Cases.
 
 (1) umov is written as VMOV.