mirror of
https://github.com/golang/go
synced 2024-11-12 07:00:21 -07:00
strings: implement a faster byte->byte Replacer
When all old & new string values are single bytes, byteReplacer is now used, instead of the generic algorithm. BenchmarkGenericMatch 10000 102519 ns/op BenchmarkByteByteMatch 1000000 2178 ns/op fast path, when nothing matches: BenchmarkByteByteNoMatch 1000000 1109 ns/op comparisons to multiple Replace calls: BenchmarkByteByteReplaces 100000 16164 ns/op comparison to strings.Map: BenchmarkByteByteMap 500000 5454 ns/op R=rsc CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/5175050
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85916146ea
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f75ff01f44
@ -207,17 +207,16 @@ func readCookies(h Header, filter string) []*Cookie {
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return cookies
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}
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var cookieNameSanitizer = strings.NewReplacer("\n", "-", "\r", "-")
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func sanitizeName(n string) string {
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n = strings.Replace(n, "\n", "-", -1)
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n = strings.Replace(n, "\r", "-", -1)
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return n
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return cookieNameSanitizer.Replace(n)
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}
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var cookieValueSanitizer = strings.NewReplacer("\n", " ", "\r", " ", ";", " ")
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func sanitizeValue(v string) string {
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v = strings.Replace(v, "\n", " ", -1)
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v = strings.Replace(v, "\r", " ", -1)
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v = strings.Replace(v, ";", " ", -1)
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return v
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return cookieValueSanitizer.Replace(v)
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}
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func unquoteCookieValue(v string) string {
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9
src/pkg/strings/export_test.go
Normal file
9
src/pkg/strings/export_test.go
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package strings
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func (r *Replacer) Replacer() interface{} {
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return r.r
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}
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@ -9,20 +9,24 @@ import (
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"os"
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)
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// Can't import ioutil for ioutil.Discard, due to ioutil/tempfile.go -> strconv -> strings
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var discard io.Writer = devNull(0)
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type devNull int
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func (devNull) Write(p []byte) (int, os.Error) {
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return len(p), nil
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}
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type pair struct{ old, new string }
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// A Replacer replaces a list of strings with replacements.
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type Replacer struct {
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p []pair
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r replacer
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}
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// replacer is the interface that a replacement algorithm needs to implement.
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type replacer interface {
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Replace(s string) string
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WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err os.Error)
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}
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// byteBitmap represents bytes which are sought for replacement.
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// byteBitmap is 256 bits wide, with a bit set for each old byte to be
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// replaced.
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type byteBitmap [256 / 32]uint32
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func (m *byteBitmap) set(b byte) {
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m[b>>5] |= uint32(1 << (b & 31))
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}
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// NewReplacer returns a new Replacer from a list of old, new string pairs.
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@ -31,14 +35,51 @@ func NewReplacer(oldnew ...string) *Replacer {
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if len(oldnew)%2 == 1 {
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panic("strings.NewReplacer: odd argument count")
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}
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r := new(Replacer)
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for len(oldnew) >= 2 {
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r.p = append(r.p, pair{oldnew[0], oldnew[1]})
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var bb byteReplacer
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var gen genericReplacer
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allOldBytes, allNewBytes := true, true
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for len(oldnew) > 0 {
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old, new := oldnew[0], oldnew[1]
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oldnew = oldnew[2:]
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if len(old) != 1 {
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allOldBytes = false
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}
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if len(new) != 1 {
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allNewBytes = false
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}
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gen.p = append(gen.p, pair{old, new})
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if allOldBytes && allNewBytes {
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bb.old.set(old[0])
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bb.new[old[0]] = new[0]
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}
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}
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return r
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if allOldBytes && allNewBytes {
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return &Replacer{r: &bb}
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}
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return &Replacer{r: &gen}
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}
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// Replace returns a copy of s with all replacements performed.
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func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string {
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return r.r.Replace(s)
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}
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// WriteString writes s to w with all replacements performed.
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func (r *Replacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err os.Error) {
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return r.r.WriteString(w, s)
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}
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// genericReplacer is the fully generic (and least optimized) algorithm.
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// It's used as a fallback when nothing faster can be used.
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type genericReplacer struct {
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p []pair
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}
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type pair struct{ old, new string }
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type appendSliceWriter struct {
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b []byte
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}
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@ -48,8 +89,7 @@ func (w *appendSliceWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, os.Error) {
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return len(p), nil
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}
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// Replace returns a copy of s with all replacements performed.
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func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string {
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func (r *genericReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
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// TODO(bradfitz): optimized version
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n, _ := r.WriteString(discard, s)
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w := appendSliceWriter{make([]byte, 0, n)}
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@ -57,19 +97,28 @@ func (r *Replacer) Replace(s string) string {
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return string(w.b)
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}
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// WriteString writes s to w with all replacements performed.
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func (r *Replacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err os.Error) {
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func (r *genericReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err os.Error) {
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lastEmpty := false // the last replacement was of the empty string
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Input:
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// TODO(bradfitz): optimized version
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for i := 0; i < len(s); {
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for _, p := range r.p {
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if p.old == "" && lastEmpty {
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// Don't let old match twice in a row.
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// (it doesn't advance the input and
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// would otherwise loop forever)
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continue
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}
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if HasPrefix(s[i:], p.old) {
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wn, err := w.Write([]byte(p.new))
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n += wn
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if err != nil {
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return n, err
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if p.new != "" {
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wn, err := w.Write([]byte(p.new))
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n += wn
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if err != nil {
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return n, err
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}
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}
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i += len(p.old)
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lastEmpty = p.old == ""
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continue Input
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}
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}
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@ -80,5 +129,81 @@ Input:
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}
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i++
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}
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// Final empty match at end.
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for _, p := range r.p {
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if p.old == "" {
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if p.new != "" {
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wn, err := w.Write([]byte(p.new))
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n += wn
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if err != nil {
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return n, err
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}
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}
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break
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}
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}
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return n, nil
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}
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// byteReplacer is the implementation that's used when all the "old"
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// and "new" values are single ASCII bytes.
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type byteReplacer struct {
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// old has a bit set for each old byte that should be replaced.
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old byteBitmap
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// replacement byte, indexed by old byte. only valid if
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// corresponding old bit is set.
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new [256]byte
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}
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func (r *byteReplacer) Replace(s string) string {
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var buf []byte // lazily allocated
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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b := s[i]
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if r.old[b>>5]&uint32(1<<(b&31)) != 0 {
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if buf == nil {
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buf = []byte(s)
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}
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buf[i] = r.new[b]
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}
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}
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if buf == nil {
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return s
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}
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return string(buf)
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}
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func (r *byteReplacer) WriteString(w io.Writer, s string) (n int, err os.Error) {
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bufsize := 32 << 10
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if len(s) < bufsize {
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bufsize = len(s)
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}
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buf := make([]byte, bufsize)
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for len(s) > 0 {
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ncopy := copy(buf, s[:])
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s = s[ncopy:]
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for i, b := range buf[:ncopy] {
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if r.old[b>>5]&uint32(1<<(b&31)) != 0 {
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buf[i] = r.new[b]
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}
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}
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wn, err := w.Write(buf[:ncopy])
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n += wn
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if err != nil {
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return n, err
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}
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}
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return n, nil
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}
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// strings is too low-level to import io/ioutil
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var discard io.Writer = devNull(0)
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type devNull int
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func (devNull) Write(p []byte) (int, os.Error) {
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return len(p), nil
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}
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package strings_test
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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. "strings"
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"testing"
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)
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var _ = log.Printf
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type ReplacerTest struct {
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m *Replacer
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r *Replacer
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in string
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out string
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}
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@ -31,6 +36,10 @@ var replacer = NewReplacer("aaa", "3[aaa]", "aa", "2[aa]", "a", "1[a]", "i", "i"
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"longerst", "most long", "longer", "medium", "long", "short",
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"X", "Y", "Y", "Z")
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var capitalLetters = NewReplacer("a", "A", "b", "B")
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var blankToXReplacer = NewReplacer("", "X", "o", "O")
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var ReplacerTests = []ReplacerTest{
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{htmlEscaper, "No changes", "No changes"},
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{htmlEscaper, "I <3 escaping & stuff", "I <3 escaping & stuff"},
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@ -38,38 +47,98 @@ var ReplacerTests = []ReplacerTest{
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{replacer, "fooaaabar", "foo3[aaa]b1[a]r"},
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{replacer, "long, longerst, longer", "short, most long, medium"},
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{replacer, "XiX", "YiY"},
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{capitalLetters, "brad", "BrAd"},
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{capitalLetters, Repeat("a", (32<<10)+123), Repeat("A", (32<<10)+123)},
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{blankToXReplacer, "oo", "XOXOX"},
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}
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func TestReplacer(t *testing.T) {
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for i, tt := range ReplacerTests {
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if s := tt.m.Replace(tt.in); s != tt.out {
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if s := tt.r.Replace(tt.in); s != tt.out {
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t.Errorf("%d. Replace(%q) = %q, want %q", i, tt.in, s, tt.out)
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}
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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n, err := tt.r.WriteString(&buf, tt.in)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%d. WriteString: %v", i, err)
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continue
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}
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got := buf.String()
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if got != tt.out {
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t.Errorf("%d. WriteString(%q) wrote %q, want %q", i, tt.in, got, tt.out)
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continue
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}
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if n != len(tt.out) {
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t.Errorf("%d. WriteString(%q) wrote correct string but reported %d bytes; want %d (%q)",
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i, tt.in, n, len(tt.out), tt.out)
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}
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}
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}
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var slowReplacer = NewReplacer("&&", "&", "<<", "<", ">>", ">", "\"\"", """, "''", "'")
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// pickAlgorithmTest is a test that verifies that given input for a
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// Replacer that we pick the correct algorithm.
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type pickAlgorithmTest struct {
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r *Replacer
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want string // name of algorithm
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}
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func BenchmarkReplacerSingleByte(b *testing.B) {
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str := "I <3 benchmarking html & other stuff too >:D"
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n := 0
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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n += len(htmlEscaper.Replace(str))
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var pickAlgorithmTests = []pickAlgorithmTest{
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{capitalLetters, "*strings.byteReplacer"},
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{NewReplacer("a", "A", "b", "Bb"), "*strings.genericReplacer"},
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}
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func TestPickAlgorithm(t *testing.T) {
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for i, tt := range pickAlgorithmTests {
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got := fmt.Sprintf("%T", tt.r.Replacer())
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if got != tt.want {
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t.Errorf("%d. algorithm = %s, want %s", i, got, tt.want)
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}
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkReplaceMap(b *testing.B) {
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str := "I <<3 benchmarking html && other stuff too >>:D"
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n := 0
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func BenchmarkGenericMatch(b *testing.B) {
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str := Repeat("A", 100) + Repeat("B", 100)
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generic := NewReplacer("a", "A", "b", "B", "12", "123") // varying lengths forces generic
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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n += len(slowReplacer.Replace(str))
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generic.Replace(str)
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkOldHTTPHTMLReplace(b *testing.B) {
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str := "I <3 benchmarking html & other stuff too >:D"
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n := 0
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func BenchmarkByteByteNoMatch(b *testing.B) {
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str := Repeat("A", 100) + Repeat("B", 100)
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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n += len(oldhtmlEscape(str))
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capitalLetters.Replace(str)
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkByteByteMatch(b *testing.B) {
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str := Repeat("a", 100) + Repeat("b", 100)
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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capitalLetters.Replace(str)
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}
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}
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// BenchmarkByteByteReplaces compares byteByteImpl against multiple Replaces.
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func BenchmarkByteByteReplaces(b *testing.B) {
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str := Repeat("a", 100) + Repeat("b", 100)
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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Replace(Replace(str, "a", "A", -1), "b", "B", -1)
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}
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}
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// BenchmarkByteByteMap compares byteByteImpl against Map.
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func BenchmarkByteByteMap(b *testing.B) {
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str := Repeat("a", 100) + Repeat("b", 100)
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fn := func(r int) int {
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switch r {
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case 'a':
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return int('A')
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case 'b':
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return int('B')
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}
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return r
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}
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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Map(fn, str)
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}
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}
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