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math: faster Cbrt
For amd64, from 127 to 105 ns/op; for 386, from 208 to 169 ns/op. R=rsc, golang-dev CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/5412056
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@ -45,22 +45,21 @@ func Cbrt(x float64) float64 {
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x = -x
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sign = true
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}
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// Reduce argument
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f, e := Frexp(x)
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// Reduce argument and estimate cube root
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f, e := Frexp(x) // 0.5 <= f < 1.0
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m := e % 3
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if m > 0 {
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m -= 3
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e -= m // e is multiple of 3
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}
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f = Ldexp(f, m) // 0.125 <= f < 1.0
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// Estimate cube root
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switch m {
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case 0: // 0.5 <= f < 1.0
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f = A1*f + A2 - A3/(A4+f)
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case -1: // 0.25 <= f < 0.5
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case -1:
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f *= 0.5 // 0.25 <= f < 0.5
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f = B1*f + B2 - B3/(B4+f)
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default: // 0.125 <= f < 0.25
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default: // m == -2
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f *= 0.25 // 0.125 <= f < 0.25
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f = C1*f + C2 - C3/(C4+f)
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}
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y := Ldexp(f, e/3) // e/3 = exponent of cube root
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