runtime/trace: add example about trace.Start/Stop

This commit adds an example to the runtime/trace package
on how to use the trace.Start and trace.Stop functions
to trace the execution of a Go program and write
its trace output to a file.

Change-Id: Idf920398f1c3b9d185af9df5ce9293f2361db022
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/51170
Reviewed-by: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>

src/runtime/trace/example_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package trace_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"runtime/trace"
+)
+
+// Example demonstrates the use of the trace package to trace
+// the execution of a Go program. The trace output will be
+// written to the file trace.out
+func Example() {
+	f, err := os.Create("trace.out")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to create trace output file: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to close trace file: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if err := trace.Start(f); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to start trace: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer trace.Stop()
+
+	// your program here
+	RunMyProgram()
+}
+
+func RunMyProgram() {
+	fmt.Printf("this function will be traced")
+}