go/build/constraint: add parsing limits

Limit the size of build constraints that we will parse. This prevents a
number of stack exhaustions that can be hit when parsing overly complex
constraints. The imposed limits are unlikely to ever be hit in real
world usage.

Fixes #69141
Fixes CVE-2024-34158

Change-Id: I38b614bf04caa36eefc6a4350d848588c4cef3c4
Reviewed-on: https://go-internal-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/1540
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/611240
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>

src/go/build/constraint/expr.go

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"unicode/utf8"
 )
 
+// maxSize is a limit used to control the complexity of expressions, in order
+// to prevent stack exhaustion issues due to recursion.
+const maxSize = 1000
+
 // An Expr is a build tag constraint expression.
 // The underlying concrete type is *[AndExpr], *[OrExpr], *[NotExpr], or *[TagExpr].
 type Expr interface {
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ func Parse(line string) (Expr, error) {
 		return parseExpr(text)
 	}
 	if text, ok := splitPlusBuild(line); ok {
-		return parsePlusBuildExpr(text), nil
+		return parsePlusBuildExpr(text)
 	}
 	return nil, errNotConstraint
 }
@@ -201,6 +205,8 @@ type exprParser struct {
 	tok   string // last token read
 	isTag bool
 	pos   int // position (start) of last token
+
+	size int
 }
 
 // parseExpr parses a boolean build tag expression.
@@ -249,6 +255,10 @@ func (p *exprParser) and() Expr {
 // On entry, the next input token has not yet been lexed.
 // On exit, the next input token has been lexed and is in p.tok.
 func (p *exprParser) not() Expr {
+	p.size++
+	if p.size > maxSize {
+		panic(&SyntaxError{Offset: p.pos, Err: "build expression too large"})
+	}
 	p.lex()
 	if p.tok == "!" {
 		p.lex()
@@ -388,7 +398,13 @@ func splitPlusBuild(line string) (expr string, ok bool) {
 }
 
 // parsePlusBuildExpr parses a legacy build tag expression (as used with “// +build”).
-func parsePlusBuildExpr(text string) Expr {
+func parsePlusBuildExpr(text string) (Expr, error) {
+	// Only allow up to 100 AND/OR operators for "old" syntax.
+	// This is much less than the limit for "new" syntax,
+	// but uses of old syntax were always very simple.
+	const maxOldSize = 100
+	size := 0
+
 	var x Expr
 	for _, clause := range strings.Fields(text) {
 		var y Expr
@@ -414,19 +430,25 @@ func parsePlusBuildExpr(text string) Expr {
 			if y == nil {
 				y = z
 			} else {
+				if size++; size > maxOldSize {
+					return nil, errComplex
+				}
 				y = and(y, z)
 			}
 		}
 		if x == nil {
 			x = y
 		} else {
+			if size++; size > maxOldSize {
+				return nil, errComplex
+			}
 			x = or(x, y)
 		}
 	}
 	if x == nil {
 		x = tag("ignore")
 	}
-	return x
+	return x, nil
 }
 
 // isValidTag reports whether the word is a valid build tag.

src/go/build/constraint/expr_test.go

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ var parsePlusBuildExprTests = []struct {
 func TestParsePlusBuildExpr(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, tt := range parsePlusBuildExprTests {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			x := parsePlusBuildExpr(tt.in)
+			x, _ := parsePlusBuildExpr(tt.in)
 			if x.String() != tt.x.String() {
 				t.Errorf("parsePlusBuildExpr(%q):\nhave %v\nwant %v", tt.in, x, tt.x)
 			}
@@ -321,3 +321,66 @@ func TestPlusBuildLines(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSizeLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		expr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "go:build or limit",
+			expr: "//go:build " + strings.Repeat("a || ", maxSize+2),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "go:build and limit",
+			expr: "//go:build " + strings.Repeat("a && ", maxSize+2),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "go:build and depth limit",
+			expr: "//go:build " + strings.Repeat("(a &&", maxSize+2),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "go:build or depth limit",
+			expr: "//go:build " + strings.Repeat("(a ||", maxSize+2),
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := Parse(tc.expr)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Error("expression did not trigger limit")
+			} else if syntaxErr, ok := err.(*SyntaxError); !ok || syntaxErr.Err != "build expression too large" {
+				if !ok {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+				} else {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected syntax error: %s", syntaxErr.Err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlusSizeLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	maxOldSize := 100
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name string
+		expr string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "+build or limit",
+			expr: "// +build " + strings.Repeat("a ", maxOldSize+2),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "+build and limit",
+			expr: "// +build " + strings.Repeat("a,", maxOldSize+2),
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := Parse(tc.expr)
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Error("expression did not trigger limit")
+			} else if err != errComplex {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error: got %q, want %q", err, errComplex)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}