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runtime: implementation of callback functions for windows

R=rsc, lxn, alex.brainman, dho
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/1696051
This commit is contained in:
Alex Brainman 2011-01-22 13:55:53 +11:00
parent 7f6ffade32
commit f0b8f84d37
10 changed files with 698 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
# Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
GOOS=windows
include ../../../Make.inc
TARG=wingui
GOFILES=\
gui.go\
winapi.go\
zwinapi.go\
include ../../../Make.cmd
zwinapi.go: winapi.go
$(GOROOT)/src/pkg/syscall/mksyscall_windows.sh $< \
| sed 's/^package.*syscall$$/package main/' \
| sed '/^import/a \
import "syscall"' \
| sed 's/Syscall/syscall.Syscall/' \
| sed 's/EINVAL/syscall.EINVAL/' \
| gofmt \
> $@

157
src/pkg/exp/wingui/gui.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"os"
"unsafe"
)
// some help functions
func abortf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, format, a...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func abortErrNo(funcname string, err int) {
abortf("%s failed: %d %s\n", funcname, err, syscall.Errstr(err))
}
// global vars
var (
mh uint32
bh uint32
)
// WinProc called by windows to notify us of all windows events we might be interested in.
func WndProc(args *uintptr) uintptr {
p := (*[4]int32)(unsafe.Pointer(args))
hwnd := uint32(p[0])
msg := uint32(p[1])
wparam := int32(p[2])
lparam := int32(p[3])
var rc int32
switch msg {
case WM_CREATE:
var e int
// CreateWindowEx
bh, e = CreateWindowEx(
0,
syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("button"),
syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("Quit"),
WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,
75, 70, 140, 25,
hwnd, 1, mh, 0)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("CreateWindowEx", e)
}
fmt.Printf("button handle is %x\n", bh)
rc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
case WM_COMMAND:
switch uint32(lparam) {
case bh:
if ok, e := PostMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0); !ok {
abortErrNo("PostMessage", e)
}
default:
rc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
}
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd)
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0)
default:
rc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
}
//fmt.Printf("WndProc(0x%08x, %d, 0x%08x, 0x%08x) (%d)\n", hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, rc)
return uintptr(rc)
}
func rungui() int {
var e int
// GetModuleHandle
mh, e = GetModuleHandle(nil)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("GetModuleHandle", e)
}
// Get icon we're going to use.
myicon, e := LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("LoadIcon", e)
}
// Get cursor we're going to use.
mycursor, e := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("LoadCursor", e)
}
// Create callback
wproc := syscall.NewCallback(WndProc, 4*4)
// RegisterClassEx
wcname := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("myWindowClass")
var wc Wndclassex
wc.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(wc))
wc.WndProc = wproc.ExtFnEntry()
wc.Instance = mh
wc.Icon = myicon
wc.Cursor = mycursor
wc.Background = COLOR_BTNFACE + 1
wc.MenuName = nil
wc.ClassName = wcname
wc.IconSm = myicon
if _, e := RegisterClassEx(&wc); e != 0 {
abortErrNo("RegisterClassEx", e)
}
// CreateWindowEx
wh, e := CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
wcname,
syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("My window"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 300, 200,
0, 0, mh, 0)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("CreateWindowEx", e)
}
fmt.Printf("main window handle is %x\n", wh)
// ShowWindow
ShowWindow(wh, SW_SHOWDEFAULT)
// UpdateWindow
if _, e := UpdateWindow(wh); e != 0 {
abortErrNo("UpdateWindow", e)
}
// Process all windows messages until WM_QUIT.
var m Msg
for {
r, e := GetMessage(&m, 0, 0, 0)
if e != 0 {
abortErrNo("GetMessage", e)
}
if r == 0 {
// WM_QUIT received -> get out
break
}
TranslateMessage(&m)
DispatchMessage(&m)
}
return int(m.Wparam)
}
func main() {
rc := rungui()
os.Exit(rc)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func loadDll(fname string) uint32 {
h, e := syscall.LoadLibrary(fname)
if e != 0 {
abortf("LoadLibrary(%s) failed with err=%d.\n", fname, e)
}
return h
}
func getSysProcAddr(m uint32, pname string) uintptr {
p, e := syscall.GetProcAddress(m, pname)
if e != 0 {
abortf("GetProcAddress(%s) failed with err=%d.\n", pname, e)
}
return uintptr(p)
}
type Wndclassex struct {
Size uint32
Style uint32
WndProc uint32
ClsExtra int32
WndExtra int32
Instance uint32
Icon uint32
Cursor uint32
Background uint32
MenuName *uint16
ClassName *uint16
IconSm uint32
}
type Point struct {
X int32
Y int32
}
type Msg struct {
Hwnd uint32
Message uint32
Wparam int32
Lparam int32
Time uint32
Pt Point
}
const (
// Window styles
WS_OVERLAPPED = 0
WS_POPUP = 0x80000000
WS_CHILD = 0x40000000
WS_MINIMIZE = 0x20000000
WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000
WS_DISABLED = 0x8000000
WS_CLIPSIBLINGS = 0x4000000
WS_CLIPCHILDREN = 0x2000000
WS_MAXIMIZE = 0x1000000
WS_CAPTION = WS_BORDER | WS_DLGFRAME
WS_BORDER = 0x800000
WS_DLGFRAME = 0x400000
WS_VSCROLL = 0x200000
WS_HSCROLL = 0x100000
WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000
WS_THICKFRAME = 0x40000
WS_GROUP = 0x20000
WS_TABSTOP = 0x10000
WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x20000
WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x10000
WS_TILED = WS_OVERLAPPED
WS_ICONIC = WS_MINIMIZE
WS_SIZEBOX = WS_THICKFRAME
// Common Window Styles
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
WS_TILEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW
WS_POPUPWINDOW = WS_POPUP | WS_BORDER | WS_SYSMENU
WS_CHILDWINDOW = WS_CHILD
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE = 0x200
// Some windows messages
WM_CREATE = 1
WM_DESTROY = 2
WM_CLOSE = 16
WM_COMMAND = 273
// Some button control styles
BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON = 1
// Some colour constants
COLOR_WINDOW = 5
COLOR_BTNFACE = 15
// Default window position
CW_USEDEFAULT = 0x80000000 - 0x100000000
// Show window default style
SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10
)
var (
// Some globaly known cusrors
IDC_ARROW = MakeIntResource(32512)
IDC_IBEAM = MakeIntResource(32513)
IDC_WAIT = MakeIntResource(32514)
IDC_CROSS = MakeIntResource(32515)
// Some globaly known icons
IDI_APPLICATION = MakeIntResource(32512)
IDI_HAND = MakeIntResource(32513)
IDI_QUESTION = MakeIntResource(32514)
IDI_EXCLAMATION = MakeIntResource(32515)
IDI_ASTERISK = MakeIntResource(32516)
IDI_WINLOGO = MakeIntResource(32517)
IDI_WARNING = IDI_EXCLAMATION
IDI_ERROR = IDI_HAND
IDI_INFORMATION = IDI_ASTERISK
)
//sys GetModuleHandle(modname *uint16) (handle uint32, errno int) = GetModuleHandleW
//sys RegisterClassEx(wndclass *Wndclassex) (atom uint16, errno int) = user32.RegisterClassExW
//sys CreateWindowEx(exstyle uint32, classname *uint16, windowname *uint16, style uint32, x int32, y int32, width int32, height int32, wndparent uint32, menu uint32, instance uint32, param uintptr) (hwnd uint32, errno int) = user32.CreateWindowExW
//sys DefWindowProc(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (lresult int32) = user32.DefWindowProcW
//sys DestroyWindow(hwnd uint32) (ok bool, errno int) = user32.DestroyWindow
//sys PostQuitMessage(exitcode int32) = user32.PostQuitMessage
//sys ShowWindow(hwnd uint32, cmdshow int32) (ok bool) = user32.ShowWindow
//sys UpdateWindow(hwnd uint32) (ok bool, errno int) = user32.UpdateWindow
//sys GetMessage(msg *Msg, hwnd uint32, MsgFilterMin uint32, MsgFilterMax uint32) (ret int32, errno int) [failretval==-1] = user32.GetMessageW
//sys TranslateMessage(msg *Msg) (ok bool) = user32.TranslateMessage
//sys DispatchMessage(msg *Msg) (ret int32) = user32.DispatchMessageW
//sys LoadIcon(instance uint32, iconname *uint16) (icon uint32, errno int) = user32.LoadIconW
//sys LoadCursor(instance uint32, cursorname *uint16) (cursor uint32, errno int) = user32.LoadCursorW
//sys SetCursor(cursor uint32) (precursor uint32, errno int) = user32.SetCursor
//sys SendMessage(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (lresult int32) = user32.SendMessageW
//sys PostMessage(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (ok bool, errno int) = user32.PostMessageW
func MakeIntResource(id uint16) *uint16 {
return (*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(id)))
}

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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
// mksyscall_windows.sh winapi.go
// MACHINE GENERATED BY THE COMMAND ABOVE; DO NOT EDIT
package main
import "unsafe"
import "syscall"
var (
modkernel32 = loadDll("kernel32.dll")
moduser32 = loadDll("user32.dll")
procGetModuleHandleW = getSysProcAddr(modkernel32, "GetModuleHandleW")
procRegisterClassExW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "RegisterClassExW")
procCreateWindowExW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "CreateWindowExW")
procDefWindowProcW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "DefWindowProcW")
procDestroyWindow = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "DestroyWindow")
procPostQuitMessage = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "PostQuitMessage")
procShowWindow = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "ShowWindow")
procUpdateWindow = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "UpdateWindow")
procGetMessageW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "GetMessageW")
procTranslateMessage = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "TranslateMessage")
procDispatchMessageW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "DispatchMessageW")
procLoadIconW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "LoadIconW")
procLoadCursorW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "LoadCursorW")
procSetCursor = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "SetCursor")
procSendMessageW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "SendMessageW")
procPostMessageW = getSysProcAddr(moduser32, "PostMessageW")
)
func GetModuleHandle(modname *uint16) (handle uint32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procGetModuleHandleW, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(modname)), 0, 0)
handle = uint32(r0)
if handle == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func RegisterClassEx(wndclass *Wndclassex) (atom uint16, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procRegisterClassExW, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(wndclass)), 0, 0)
atom = uint16(r0)
if atom == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func CreateWindowEx(exstyle uint32, classname *uint16, windowname *uint16, style uint32, x int32, y int32, width int32, height int32, wndparent uint32, menu uint32, instance uint32, param uintptr) (hwnd uint32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall12(procCreateWindowExW, uintptr(exstyle), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(classname)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windowname)), uintptr(style), uintptr(x), uintptr(y), uintptr(width), uintptr(height), uintptr(wndparent), uintptr(menu), uintptr(instance), uintptr(param))
hwnd = uint32(r0)
if hwnd == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func DefWindowProc(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (lresult int32) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall6(procDefWindowProcW, uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(msg), uintptr(wparam), uintptr(lparam), 0, 0)
lresult = int32(r0)
return
}
func DestroyWindow(hwnd uint32) (ok bool, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procDestroyWindow, uintptr(hwnd), 0, 0)
ok = bool(r0 != 0)
if !ok {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func PostQuitMessage(exitcode int32) {
syscall.Syscall(procPostQuitMessage, uintptr(exitcode), 0, 0)
return
}
func ShowWindow(hwnd uint32, cmdshow int32) (ok bool) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procShowWindow, uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(cmdshow), 0)
ok = bool(r0 != 0)
return
}
func UpdateWindow(hwnd uint32) (ok bool, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procUpdateWindow, uintptr(hwnd), 0, 0)
ok = bool(r0 != 0)
if !ok {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func GetMessage(msg *Msg, hwnd uint32, MsgFilterMin uint32, MsgFilterMax uint32) (ret int32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetMessageW, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(MsgFilterMin), uintptr(MsgFilterMax), 0, 0)
ret = int32(r0)
if ret == -1 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func TranslateMessage(msg *Msg) (ok bool) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procTranslateMessage, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), 0, 0)
ok = bool(r0 != 0)
return
}
func DispatchMessage(msg *Msg) (ret int32) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procDispatchMessageW, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), 0, 0)
ret = int32(r0)
return
}
func LoadIcon(instance uint32, iconname *uint16) (icon uint32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procLoadIconW, uintptr(instance), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(iconname)), 0)
icon = uint32(r0)
if icon == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func LoadCursor(instance uint32, cursorname *uint16) (cursor uint32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procLoadCursorW, uintptr(instance), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(cursorname)), 0)
cursor = uint32(r0)
if cursor == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func SetCursor(cursor uint32) (precursor uint32, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetCursor, uintptr(cursor), 0, 0)
precursor = uint32(r0)
if precursor == 0 {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}
func SendMessage(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (lresult int32) {
r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall6(procSendMessageW, uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(msg), uintptr(wparam), uintptr(lparam), 0, 0)
lresult = int32(r0)
return
}
func PostMessage(hwnd uint32, msg uint32, wparam int32, lparam int32) (ok bool, errno int) {
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procPostMessageW, uintptr(hwnd), uintptr(msg), uintptr(wparam), uintptr(lparam), 0, 0)
ok = bool(r0 != 0)
if !ok {
if e1 != 0 {
errno = int(e1)
} else {
errno = syscall.EINVAL
}
} else {
errno = 0
}
return
}

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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ok:
MOVL CX, m_g0(AX)
// create istack out of the OS stack
LEAL (-8192+104)(SP), AX // TODO: 104?
LEAL (-16*1024+104)(SP), AX // TODO: 104?
MOVL AX, g_stackguard(CX)
MOVL SP, g_stackbase(CX)
CALL runtime·emptyfunc(SB) // fault if stack check is wrong

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@ -91,6 +91,45 @@ TEXT runtime·sigtramp1(SB),0,$16-28
sigdone:
RET
// Called from dynamic function created by ../thread.c compilecallback,
// running on Windows stack (not Go stack).
// Returns straight to DLL.
// EBX, ESI, EDI registers and DF flag are preserved
// as required by windows callback convention.
// On entry to the function the stack looks like:
//
// 0(SP) - return address to callback
// 4(SP) - address of go func we need to call
// 8(SP) - total size of arguments
// 12(SP) - room to save BX register
// 16(SP) - room to save SI
// 20(SP) - room to save DI
// 24(SP) - return address to DLL
// 28(SP) - beginning of arguments
//
TEXT runtime·callbackasm+0(SB),7,$0
MOVL BX, 12(SP) // save registers as required for windows callback
MOVL SI, 16(SP)
MOVL DI, 20(SP)
LEAL args+28(SP), AX
MOVL AX, 0(SP)
CLD
CALL runtime·callback(SB)
MOVL 12(SP), BX // restore registers as required for windows callback
MOVL 16(SP), SI
MOVL 20(SP), DI
CLD
MOVL ret+24(SP), CX
MOVL size+8(SP), DX
ADDL $28, DX
ADDL DX, SP
JMP CX
// void tstart(M *newm);
TEXT runtime·tstart(SB),7,$0
MOVL newm+4(SP), CX // m
@ -105,7 +144,7 @@ TEXT runtime·tstart(SB),7,$0
MOVL SP, AX
SUBL $256, AX // just some space for ourselves
MOVL AX, g_stackbase(DX)
SUBL $8192, AX // stack size
SUBL $(16*1024), AX // stack size
MOVL AX, g_stackguard(DX)
// Set up tls.

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@ -36,3 +36,7 @@ struct StdcallParams
void runtime·syscall(StdcallParams *p);
uint32 runtime·issigpanic(uint32);
void runtime·sigpanic(void);
// Windows dll function to go callback entry.
void runtime·compilecallback(byte *code, void *fn, uint32 argsize);
void* runtime·callbackasm(void);

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@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ func getprocaddress(handle uint32, procname uintptr) (proc uintptr) {
proc = p.r;
}
func compileCallback(code *byte, fn uintptr, argsize uint32) {
runtime·compilecallback(code, (void*)fn, argsize);
}
func Syscall(trap uintptr, a1 uintptr, a2 uintptr, a3 uintptr) (r1 uintptr, r2 uintptr, err uintptr) {
StdcallParams p;
p.fn = (void*)trap;

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@ -205,8 +205,16 @@ runtime·stdcall(void *fn, int32 count, ...)
void
runtime·syscall(StdcallParams *p)
{
G *oldlock;
uintptr a;
/*
* Lock g to m to ensure we stay on the same stack if we do a callback.
*/
oldlock = m->lockedg;
m->lockedg = g;
g->lockedm = m;
runtime·entersyscall();
// TODO(brainman): Move calls to SetLastError and GetLastError
// to stdcall_raw to speed up syscall.
@ -215,6 +223,10 @@ runtime·syscall(StdcallParams *p)
p->r = (uintptr)runtime·stdcall_raw((void*)p->fn, p->n, p->args);
p->err = (uintptr)runtime·stdcall_raw(runtime·GetLastError, 0, &a);
runtime·exitsyscall();
m->lockedg = oldlock;
if(oldlock == nil)
g->lockedm = nil;
}
uint32
@ -256,3 +268,75 @@ runtime·sigpanic(void)
}
runtime·throw("fault");
}
// Call back from windows dll into go.
void
runtime·compilecallback(byte *code, void *fn, uint32 argsize)
{
byte *p;
p = code;
// SUBL $12, SP
*p++ = 0x83;
*p++ = 0xec;
*p++ = 0x0c;
// PUSH argsize
*p++ = 0x68;
*(uint32*)p = argsize;
p += 4;
// PUSH fn
*p++ = 0x68;
*(uint32*)p = (uint32)fn;
p += 4;
// MOV callbackasm, AX
void* (*x)(void) = runtime·callbackasm;
*p++ = 0xb8;
*(uint32*)p = (uint32)x;
p += 4;
// CALL AX
*p++ = 0xff;
*p = 0xd0;
}
enum { StackGuard = 2048 }; // defined in proc.c
#pragma textflag 7
void*
runtime·callback(void *arg, void (*fn)(void), int32 argsize)
{
Gobuf msched, g1sched;
G *g1;
void *sp, *gostack;
void **p;
USED(argsize);
if(g != m->g0)
runtime·throw("bad g in callback");
g1 = m->curg;
gostack = m->gostack; // preserve previous call stack parameters
msched = m->sched;
g1sched = g1->sched;
runtime·startcgocallback(g1);
sp = g1->sched.sp - 4 - 4; // one input, one output
if(sp < g1->stackguard - StackGuard + 4) // +4 for return address
runtime·throw("g stack overflow in callback");
p = sp;
p[0] = arg;
runtime·runcgocallback(g1, sp, fn);
runtime·endcgocallback(g1);
g1->sched = g1sched;
m->sched = msched;
m->gostack = gostack; // restore previous call stack parameters
return p[1];
}

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@ -94,6 +94,26 @@ func getSysProcAddr(m uint32, pname string) uintptr {
return p
}
// callback from windows dll back to go
func compileCallback(code *byte, fn CallbackFunc, argsize int)
type CallbackFunc func(args *uintptr) (r uintptr)
type Callback struct {
code [50]byte // have to be big enough to fit asm written in it by compileCallback
}
func (cb *Callback) ExtFnEntry() uint32 {
return uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cb.code[0])))
}
func NewCallback(fn CallbackFunc, argsize int) *Callback {
cb := Callback{}
compileCallback(&cb.code[0], fn, argsize)
return &cb
}
// windows api calls
//sys GetLastError() (lasterrno int)