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spec: clarify evaluation order
Fixes #3852. R=r, rsc, iant, ken CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/6441102
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<!--{
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"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
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"Subtitle": "Version of July 11, 2012",
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"Subtitle": "Version of August 9, 2012",
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"Path": "/ref/spec"
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}-->
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@ -3694,8 +3694,10 @@ overflow etc. errors being caught.
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<h3 id="Order_of_evaluation">Order of evaluation</h3>
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<p>
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When evaluating the elements of an assignment or expression,
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all function calls, method calls and
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When evaluating the <a href="#Operands">operands</a> of an expression,
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<a href="#Assignments">assignment</a>, or
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<a href="#Return_statements">return statement</a>,
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all function calls, method calls, and
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communication operations are evaluated in lexical left-to-right
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order.
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</p>
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@ -3715,6 +3717,12 @@ and indexing of <code>x</code> and the evaluation
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of <code>y</code> is not specified.
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</p>
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<pre>
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a := 1
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f := func() int { a = 2; return 3 }
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x := []int{a, f()} // x may be [1, 3] or [2, 3]: evaluation order between a and f() is not specified
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</pre>
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<p>
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Floating-point operations within a single expression are evaluated according to
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the associativity of the operators. Explicit parentheses affect the evaluation
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