diff --git a/src/cmd/go.mod b/src/cmd/go.mod
index 7773088514..cb48582676 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go.mod
+++ b/src/cmd/go.mod
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.1-0.20240514174713-c0bdc7bd01c9
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240510223629-51e8b5d718eb
+	golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240514182607-7d78a974cc44
 	golang.org/x/term v0.18.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.20.1-0.20240429173604-74c9cfe4d22f
 )
diff --git a/src/cmd/go.sum b/src/cmd/go.sum
index a53cc50859..48561550ab 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go.sum
+++ b/src/cmd/go.sum
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 h1:Od9JTbYCk261bKm4M/mw7AklTlFYIa0bIp9BgSm1S8Y=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240510223629-51e8b5d718eb h1:UTGVF0T+nFaQu6f7USlW8TktAybpMdEjJcF5HyX4dxo=
-golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240510223629-51e8b5d718eb/go.mod h1:pRgIJT+bRLFKnoM1ldnzKoxTIn14Yxz928LQRYYgIN0=
+golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240514182607-7d78a974cc44 h1:aVJH+bdTb68otvUnahQ3CwIZTrJdYAW/gji9t6wuqcE=
+golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240514182607-7d78a974cc44/go.mod h1:pRgIJT+bRLFKnoM1ldnzKoxTIn14Yxz928LQRYYgIN0=
 golang.org/x/term v0.18.0 h1:FcHjZXDMxI8mM3nwhX9HlKop4C0YQvCVCdwYl2wOtE8=
 golang.org/x/term v0.18.0/go.mod h1:ILwASektA3OnRv7amZ1xhE/KTR+u50pbXfZ03+6Nx58=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
diff --git a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/counter/file.go b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/counter/file.go
index 43297f9b74..a0a1bd4cfb 100644
--- a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/counter/file.go
+++ b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/counter/file.go
@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
 	"golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/mmap"
 	"golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/telemetry"
 )
@@ -135,10 +133,10 @@ func (f *file) init(begin, end time.Time) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	goVers, progPkgPath, prog, progVers := programInfo(info)
+	goVers, progPath, progVers := telemetry.ProgramInfo(info)
 	f.meta = fmt.Sprintf("TimeBegin: %s\nTimeEnd: %s\nProgram: %s\nVersion: %s\nGoVersion: %s\nGOOS: %s\nGOARCH: %s\n\n",
 		begin.Format(time.RFC3339), end.Format(time.RFC3339),
-		progPkgPath, progVers, goVers, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
+		progPath, progVers, goVers, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 	if len(f.meta) > maxMetaLen { // should be impossible for our use
 		f.err = fmt.Errorf("metadata too long")
 		return
@@ -146,28 +144,10 @@ func (f *file) init(begin, end time.Time) {
 	if progVers != "" {
 		progVers = "@" + progVers
 	}
-	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s-%s-%s-%s-", prog, progVers, goVers, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s-%s-%s-%s-", path.Base(progPath), progVers, goVers, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 	f.namePrefix = filepath.Join(dir, prefix)
 }
 
-func programInfo(info *debug.BuildInfo) (goVers, progPkgPath, prog, progVers string) {
-	goVers = info.GoVersion
-	if strings.Contains(goVers, "devel") || strings.Contains(goVers, "-") {
-		goVers = "devel"
-	}
-	progPkgPath = info.Path
-	if progPkgPath == "" {
-		progPkgPath = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), ".exe")
-	}
-	prog = path.Base(progPkgPath)
-	progVers = info.Main.Version
-	if strings.Contains(progVers, "devel") || module.IsPseudoVersion(progVers) {
-		// we don't want to track pseudo versions, but may want to track prereleases.
-		progVers = "devel"
-	}
-	return goVers, progPkgPath, prog, progVers
-}
-
 // filename returns the name of the file to use for f,
 // given the current time now.
 // It also returns the time when that name will no longer be valid
diff --git a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/telemetry/proginfo.go b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/telemetry/proginfo.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20be9664fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/telemetry/proginfo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package telemetry
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
+)
+
+// IsToolchainProgram reports whether a program with the given path is a Go
+// toolchain program.
+func IsToolchainProgram(progPath string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(progPath, "cmd/")
+}
+
+// ProgramInfo extracts the go version, program package path, and program
+// version to use for counter files.
+//
+// For programs in the Go toolchain, the program version will be the same as
+// the Go version, and will typically be of the form "go1.2.3", not a semantic
+// version of the form "v1.2.3". Go versions may also include spaces and
+// special characters.
+func ProgramInfo(info *debug.BuildInfo) (goVers, progPath, progVers string) {
+	goVers = info.GoVersion
+	if strings.Contains(goVers, "devel") || strings.Contains(goVers, "-") {
+		goVers = "devel"
+	}
+
+	progPath = info.Path
+	if progPath == "" {
+		progPath = strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), ".exe")
+	}
+
+	// Main module version information is not populated for the cmd module, but
+	// we can re-use the Go version here.
+	if IsToolchainProgram(progPath) {
+		progVers = goVers
+	} else {
+		progVers = info.Main.Version
+		if strings.Contains(progVers, "devel") || module.IsPseudoVersion(progVers) {
+			// We don't want to track pseudo versions, but may want to track prereleases.
+			progVers = "devel"
+		}
+	}
+
+	return goVers, progPath, progVers
+}
diff --git a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/reports.go b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/reports.go
index bb95971932..a335132602 100644
--- a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/reports.go
+++ b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/reports.go
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ func (u *Uploader) createReport(start time.Time, expiryDate string, countFiles [
 	}
 	var succeeded bool
 	for _, f := range countFiles {
+		fok := false
 		x, err := u.parseCountFile(f)
 		if err != nil {
 			u.logger.Printf("Unparseable count file %s: %v", filepath.Base(f), err)
@@ -162,12 +163,14 @@ func (u *Uploader) createReport(start time.Time, expiryDate string, countFiles [
 				prog.Counters[k] += int64(v)
 			}
 			succeeded = true
+			fok = true
+		}
+		if !fok {
+			u.logger.Printf("no counters found in %s", f)
 		}
 	}
 	if !succeeded {
-		// TODO(rfindley): this isn't right: a count file is not unparseable just
-		// because it has no counters
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("all %d count files for %s were unparseable", len(countFiles), expiryDate)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("none of the %d count files for %s contained counters", len(countFiles), expiryDate)
 	}
 	// 1. generate the local report
 	localContents, err := json.MarshalIndent(report, "", " ")
diff --git a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/run.go b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/run.go
index 2fb9fa670a..714617a196 100644
--- a/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/run.go
+++ b/src/cmd/vendor/golang.org/x/telemetry/internal/upload/run.go
@@ -174,9 +174,13 @@ func debugLogFile(debugDir string) (*os.File, error) {
 	}
 	prog := path.Base(progPkgPath)
 	progVers := info.Main.Version
-	fname := filepath.Join(debugDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%4d%02d%02d-%d.log",
-		prog, progVers, goVers, year, month, day, os.Getpid()))
-	fname = strings.ReplaceAll(fname, " ", "")
+	if progVers == "(devel)" { // avoid special characters in created file names
+		progVers = "devel"
+	}
+	logBase := strings.ReplaceAll(
+		fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%4d%02d%02d-%d.log", prog, progVers, goVers, year, month, day, os.Getpid()),
+		" ", "")
+	fname := filepath.Join(debugDir, logBase)
 	if _, err := os.Stat(fname); err == nil {
 		// This process previously called upload.Run
 		return nil, nil
diff --git a/src/cmd/vendor/modules.txt b/src/cmd/vendor/modules.txt
index 648b89f4d2..17d0ed0fe1 100644
--- a/src/cmd/vendor/modules.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/vendor/modules.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ golang.org/x/sync/semaphore
 golang.org/x/sys/plan9
 golang.org/x/sys/unix
 golang.org/x/sys/windows
-# golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240510223629-51e8b5d718eb
+# golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240514182607-7d78a974cc44
 ## explicit; go 1.20
 golang.org/x/telemetry
 golang.org/x/telemetry/counter