cmd/go: update for //go:build lines

cmd/go has its own //go:build evaluator, which is needed for
patterns like 'all'. The code is a modified copy of some unexported
routines from the go/build package. Update it by copying those
again and re-modifying them. The modifications are primarily the new
func eval and also ignoring errors.

This CL will need to be backported to Go 1.17, or else Go 1.17
will break when faced with certain //go:build-only repos during
'go list all' or 'go mod tidy'.

For #41184.
Fixes #49198.

Change-Id: Ie0fe3caa8d49004935ecd76d7977f767fe50e317
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/359355
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>

src/cmd/go/internal/imports/build.go

@@ -2,17 +2,51 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
-// Copied from Go distribution src/go/build/build.go, syslist.go
+// Copied from Go distribution src/go/build/build.go, syslist.go.
+// That package does not export the ability to process raw file data,
+// although we could fake it with an appropriate build.Context
+// and a lot of unwrapping.
+// More importantly, that package does not implement the tags["*"]
+// special case, in which both tag and !tag are considered to be true
+// for essentially all tags (except "ignore").
+//
+// If we added this API to go/build directly, we wouldn't need this
+// file anymore, but this API is not terribly general-purpose and we
+// don't really want to commit to any public form of it, nor do we
+// want to move the core parts of go/build into a top-level internal package.
+// These details change very infrequently, so the copy is fine.
 
 package imports
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/build/constraint"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 )
 
-var slashslash = []byte("//")
+var (
+	bSlashSlash = []byte("//")
+	bStarSlash  = []byte("*/")
+	bSlashStar  = []byte("/*")
+	bPlusBuild  = []byte("+build")
+
+	goBuildComment = []byte("//go:build")
+
+	errGoBuildWithoutBuild = errors.New("//go:build comment without // +build comment")
+	errMultipleGoBuild     = errors.New("multiple //go:build comments")
+)
+
+func isGoBuildComment(line []byte) bool {
+	if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, goBuildComment) {
+		return false
+	}
+	line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
+	rest := line[len(goBuildComment):]
+	return len(rest) == 0 || len(bytes.TrimSpace(rest)) < len(rest)
+}
 
 // ShouldBuild reports whether it is okay to use this file,
 // The rule is that in the file's leading run of // comments
@@ -34,90 +68,124 @@ var slashslash = []byte("//")
 // in any build.
 //
 func ShouldBuild(content []byte, tags map[string]bool) bool {
-	// Pass 1. Identify leading run of // comments and blank lines,
+	// Identify leading run of // comments and blank lines,
 	// which must be followed by a blank line.
-	end := 0
-	p := content
-	for len(p) > 0 {
-		line := p
-		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
-			line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
-		} else {
-			p = p[len(p):]
-		}
-		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
-		if len(line) == 0 { // Blank line
-			end = len(content) - len(p)
-			continue
-		}
-		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, slashslash) { // Not comment line
-			break
-		}
+	// Also identify any //go:build comments.
+	content, goBuild, _, err := parseFileHeader(content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
 	}
-	content = content[:end]
 
-	// Pass 2.  Process each line in the run.
-	p = content
-	allok := true
-	for len(p) > 0 {
-		line := p
-		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
-			line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
-		} else {
-			p = p[len(p):]
+	// If //go:build line is present, it controls.
+	// Otherwise fall back to +build processing.
+	var shouldBuild bool
+	switch {
+	case goBuild != nil:
+		x, err := constraint.Parse(string(goBuild))
+		if err != nil {
+			return false
 		}
-		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
-		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, slashslash) {
-			continue
-		}
-		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line[len(slashslash):])
-		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == '+' {
-			// Looks like a comment +line.
-			f := strings.Fields(string(line))
-			if f[0] == "+build" {
-				ok := false
-				for _, tok := range f[1:] {
-					if matchTags(tok, tags) {
-						ok = true
-					}
-				}
-				if !ok {
-					allok = false
+		shouldBuild = eval(x, tags, true)
+
+	default:
+		shouldBuild = true
+		p := content
+		for len(p) > 0 {
+			line := p
+			if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
+				line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
+			} else {
+				p = p[len(p):]
+			}
+			line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
+			if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashSlash) || !bytes.Contains(line, bPlusBuild) {
+				continue
+			}
+			text := string(line)
+			if !constraint.IsPlusBuild(text) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if x, err := constraint.Parse(text); err == nil {
+				if !eval(x, tags, true) {
+					shouldBuild = false
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return allok
+	return shouldBuild
 }
 
-// matchTags reports whether the name is one of:
-//
-//	tag (if tags[tag] is true)
-//	!tag (if tags[tag] is false)
-//	a comma-separated list of any of these
-//
-func matchTags(name string, tags map[string]bool) bool {
-	if name == "" {
-		return false
+func parseFileHeader(content []byte) (trimmed, goBuild []byte, sawBinaryOnly bool, err error) {
+	end := 0
+	p := content
+	ended := false       // found non-blank, non-// line, so stopped accepting // +build lines
+	inSlashStar := false // in /* */ comment
+
+Lines:
+	for len(p) > 0 {
+		line := p
+		if i := bytes.IndexByte(line, '\n'); i >= 0 {
+			line, p = line[:i], p[i+1:]
+		} else {
+			p = p[len(p):]
+		}
+		line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
+		if len(line) == 0 && !ended { // Blank line
+			// Remember position of most recent blank line.
+			// When we find the first non-blank, non-// line,
+			// this "end" position marks the latest file position
+			// where a // +build line can appear.
+			// (It must appear _before_ a blank line before the non-blank, non-// line.
+			// Yes, that's confusing, which is part of why we moved to //go:build lines.)
+			// Note that ended==false here means that inSlashStar==false,
+			// since seeing a /* would have set ended==true.
+			end = len(content) - len(p)
+			continue Lines
+		}
+		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashSlash) { // Not comment line
+			ended = true
+		}
+
+		if !inSlashStar && isGoBuildComment(line) {
+			if goBuild != nil {
+				return nil, nil, false, errMultipleGoBuild
+			}
+			goBuild = line
+		}
+
+	Comments:
+		for len(line) > 0 {
+			if inSlashStar {
+				if i := bytes.Index(line, bStarSlash); i >= 0 {
+					inSlashStar = false
+					line = bytes.TrimSpace(line[i+len(bStarSlash):])
+					continue Comments
+				}
+				continue Lines
+			}
+			if bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashSlash) {
+				continue Lines
+			}
+			if bytes.HasPrefix(line, bSlashStar) {
+				inSlashStar = true
+				line = bytes.TrimSpace(line[len(bSlashStar):])
+				continue Comments
+			}
+			// Found non-comment text.
+			break Lines
+		}
 	}
-	if i := strings.Index(name, ","); i >= 0 {
-		// comma-separated list
-		ok1 := matchTags(name[:i], tags)
-		ok2 := matchTags(name[i+1:], tags)
-		return ok1 && ok2
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "!!") { // bad syntax, reject always
-		return false
-	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "!") { // negation
-		return len(name) > 1 && matchTag(name[1:], tags, false)
-	}
-	return matchTag(name, tags, true)
+
+	return content[:end], goBuild, sawBinaryOnly, nil
 }
 
-// matchTag reports whether the tag name is valid and satisfied by tags[name]==want.
-func matchTag(name string, tags map[string]bool, want bool) bool {
+// matchTag reports whether the tag name is valid and tags[name] is true.
+// As a special case, if tags["*"] is true and name is not empty or ignore,
+// then matchTag will return prefer instead of the actual answer,
+// which allows the caller to pretend in that case that most tags are
+// both true and false.
+func matchTag(name string, tags map[string]bool, prefer bool) bool {
 	// Tags must be letters, digits, underscores or dots.
 	// Unlike in Go identifiers, all digits are fine (e.g., "386").
 	for _, c := range name {
@@ -131,7 +199,7 @@ func matchTag(name string, tags map[string]bool, want bool) bool {
 		// if we put * in the tags map then all tags
 		// except "ignore" are considered both present and not
 		// (so we return true no matter how 'want' is set).
-		return true
+		return prefer
 	}
 
 	have := tags[name]
@@ -144,7 +212,25 @@ func matchTag(name string, tags map[string]bool, want bool) bool {
 	if name == "darwin" {
 		have = have || tags["ios"]
 	}
-	return have == want
+	return have
+}
+
+// eval is like
+//	x.Eval(func(tag string) bool { return matchTag(tag, tags) })
+// except that it implements the special case for tags["*"] meaning
+// all tags are both true and false at the same time.
+func eval(x constraint.Expr, tags map[string]bool, prefer bool) bool {
+	switch x := x.(type) {
+	case *constraint.TagExpr:
+		return matchTag(x.Tag, tags, prefer)
+	case *constraint.NotExpr:
+		return !eval(x.X, tags, !prefer)
+	case *constraint.AndExpr:
+		return eval(x.X, tags, prefer) && eval(x.Y, tags, prefer)
+	case *constraint.OrExpr:
+		return eval(x.X, tags, prefer) || eval(x.Y, tags, prefer)
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected constraint expression %T", x))
 }
 
 // MatchFile returns false if the name contains a $GOOS or $GOARCH

src/cmd/go/testdata/script/list_all_gobuild.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# go list all should work with GOOS=linux because all packages build on Linux
+env GOOS=linux
+go list all
+
+# go list all should work with GOOS=darwin, but it used to fail because
+# in the absence of //go:build support, p looked like it needed q
+# (p_test.go was not properly excluded), and q was Linux-only.
+#
+# Also testing with r and s that +build lines keep working.
+env GOOS=darwin
+go list all
+
+-- go.mod --
+go 1.17
+module m
+
+-- p/p.go --
+package p
+
+-- p/p_test.go --
+//go:build linux
+
+package p
+
+import "m/q"
+
+-- q/q_linux.go --
+package q
+
+-- r/r.go --
+package r
+
+-- r/r_test.go --
+// +build linux
+
+package r
+
+import "m/s"
+
+-- s/s_linux.go --
+package s