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math/big: modified MantExp semantics to enable fast exponent access
Change-Id: I9a6ebb747d5b9756c214bdeb19f60820602d7a24 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/6340 Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
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@ -231,31 +231,34 @@ func (x *Float) Sign() int {
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return 1
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}
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// MantExp breaks x into its mantissa and exponent components.
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// It returns mant and exp satisfying x == mant × 2**exp, with
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// the absolute value of mant satisfying 0.5 <= |mant| < 1.0.
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// mant has the same precision and rounding mode as x.
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// If a non-nil *Float argument z is provided, MantExp stores
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// the result mant in z instead of allocating a new Float.
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// MantExp breaks x into its mantissa and exponent components
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// and returns the exponent. If a non-nil mant argument is
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// provided its value is set to the mantissa of x, with the
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// same precision and rounding mode as x. The components
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// satisfy x == mant × 2**exp, with 0.5 <= |mant| < 1.0.
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// Calling MantExp with a nil argument is an efficient way to
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// get the exponent of the receiver.
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//
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// Special cases are:
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//
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// ( ±0).MantExp() = ±0, 0
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// (±Inf).MantExp() = ±Inf, 0
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// ( NaN).MantExp() = NaN, 0
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// ( ±0).MantExp(mant) = 0, with mant set to ±0
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// (±Inf).MantExp(mant) = 0, with mant set to ±Inf
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// ( NaN).MantExp(mant) = 0, with mant set to NaN
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//
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// MantExp does not modify x; the result mant is a new Float.
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func (x *Float) MantExp(z *Float) (mant *Float, exp int) {
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// x and mant may be the same in which case x is set to its
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// mantissa value.
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func (x *Float) MantExp(mant *Float) (exp int) {
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if debugFloat {
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validate(x)
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}
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if z == nil {
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z = new(Float)
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}
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mant = z.Copy(x)
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if len(z.mant) != 0 {
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if len(x.mant) != 0 {
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exp = int(x.exp)
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mant.exp = 0 // after reading x.exp (x and mant may be aliases)
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}
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if mant != nil {
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mant.Copy(x)
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if x.exp >= MinExp {
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mant.exp = 0
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}
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}
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return
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}
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@ -265,7 +268,8 @@ func (x *Float) MantExp(z *Float) (mant *Float, exp int) {
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// as mant. SetMantExp is an inverse of MantExp but does
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// not require 0.5 <= |mant| < 1.0. Specifically:
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//
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// new(Float).SetMantExp(x.MantExp()).Cmp(x) == 0
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// mant := new(Float)
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// new(Float).SetMantExp(mant, x.SetMantExp(mant)).Cmp(x) == 0
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//
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// Special cases are:
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//
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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ func feq(x, y *Float) bool {
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func TestFloatMantExp(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range []struct {
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x string
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frac string
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mant string
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exp int
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}{
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{"0", "0", 0},
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@ -231,23 +231,23 @@ func TestFloatMantExp(t *testing.T) {
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{"-0.125", "-0.5", -2},
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} {
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x := makeFloat(test.x)
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frac := makeFloat(test.frac)
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f, e := x.MantExp(nil)
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if !feq(f, frac) || e != test.exp {
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t.Errorf("%s.MantExp(nil) = %s, %d; want %s, %d", test.x, f.Format('g', 10), e, test.frac, test.exp)
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mant := makeFloat(test.mant)
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m := new(Float)
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e := x.MantExp(m)
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if !feq(m, mant) || e != test.exp {
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t.Errorf("%s.MantExp() = %s, %d; want %s, %d", test.x, m.Format('g', 10), e, test.mant, test.exp)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestFloatMantExpAliasing(t *testing.T) {
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x := makeFloat("0.5p10")
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z := new(Float)
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if m, _ := x.MantExp(z); m != z {
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t.Fatalf("Float.MantExp didn't use supplied *Float")
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}
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if _, e := x.MantExp(x); e != 10 {
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if e := x.MantExp(x); e != 10 {
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t.Fatalf("Float.MantExp aliasing error: got %d; want 10", e)
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}
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if want := makeFloat("0.5"); !feq(x, want) {
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t.Fatalf("Float.MantExp aliasing error: got %s; want %s", x.Format('g', 10), want.Format('g', 10))
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}
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}
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func TestFloatSetMantExp(t *testing.T) {
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@ -281,7 +281,8 @@ func TestFloatSetMantExp(t *testing.T) {
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t.Errorf("SetMantExp(%s, %d) = %s; want %s", test.frac, test.exp, z.Format('g', 10), test.z)
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}
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// test inverse property
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if z.SetMantExp(want.MantExp(nil)).Cmp(want) != 0 {
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mant := new(Float)
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if z.SetMantExp(mant, want.MantExp(mant)).Cmp(want) != 0 {
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t.Errorf("Inverse property not satisfied: got %s; want %s", z.Format('g', 10), test.z)
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}
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}
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