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math/big: fix Exp when exponent is 1
Fixed bug that caused Exp(x, y, m) ( i.e. x**y (mod m) ) to return x instead of x (mod m) when y == 1. See issue page on github for more details. Added test case Fixes #9826 Change-Id: Ibabb58275a20c4231c9474199b7f1c10e54241ce Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8409 Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
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@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ var expTests = []struct {
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{"1234", "-1", "1", "0"},
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// misc
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{"5", "1", "3", "2"},
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{"5", "-7", "", "1"},
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{"-5", "-7", "", "1"},
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{"5", "0", "", "1"},
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@ -888,6 +888,13 @@ func (z nat) expNN(x, y, m nat) nat {
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}
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// y > 0
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// x**1 mod m == x mod m
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if len(y) == 1 && y[0] == 1 && len(m) != 0 {
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_, z = z.div(z, x, m)
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return z
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}
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// y > 1
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if len(m) != 0 {
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// We likely end up being as long as the modulus.
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z = z.make(len(m))
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