runtime: correct linux-arm64 vdso hash codes

Also add a test that the VDSO is actually working.

Fixes #62309

Change-Id: Ia846b36dfc21716f1653bdf2671485a4cf4a7bd1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/523955
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

src/runtime/vdso_linux_arm64.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const (
 var vdsoLinuxVersion = vdsoVersionKey{"LINUX_2.6.39", 0x75fcb89}
 
 var vdsoSymbolKeys = []vdsoSymbolKey{
-	{"__kernel_clock_gettime", 0xd35ec75, 0x6e43a318, &vdsoClockgettimeSym},
+	{"__kernel_clock_gettime", 0xb0cd725, 0xdfa941fd, &vdsoClockgettimeSym},
 }
 
 // initialize to fall back to syscall

src/runtime/vdso_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build (freebsd && (386 || amd64 || arm || arm64 || riscv64)) || (linux && (386 || amd64 || arm || arm64 || loong64 || mips64 || mips64le || ppc64 || ppc64le || riscv64 || s390x))
+
+package runtime_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"internal/testenv"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TestUsingVDSO tests that we are actually using the VDSO to fetch
+// the time.
+func TestUsingVDSO(t *testing.T) {
+	const calls = 100
+
+	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "1" {
+		// Fetch the time a lot.
+		var total int64
+		for i := 0; i < calls; i++ {
+			total += time.Now().UnixNano()
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Look for strace in /bin or /usr/bin. Don't assume that some
+	// strace on PATH is the one that we want.
+	strace := "/bin/strace"
+	if _, err := os.Stat(strace); err != nil {
+		strace = "/usr/bin/strace"
+		if _, err := os.Stat(strace); err != nil {
+			t.Skipf("skipping test because strace not found: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	exe, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("skipping because Executable failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1 %s -f -e clock_gettime %s -test.run=TestUsingVDSO", strace, exe)
+	cmd := testenv.Command(t, strace, "-f", "-e", "clock_gettime", exe, "-test.run=TestUsingVDSO")
+	cmd = testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1")
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if len(out) > 0 {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if got := bytes.Count(out, []byte("gettime")); got >= calls {
+		t.Logf("found %d gettime calls, want < %d", got, calls)
+
+		// Try to double-check that a C program uses the VDSO.
+		tempdir := t.TempDir()
+		cfn := filepath.Join(tempdir, "time.c")
+		cexe := filepath.Join(tempdir, "time")
+		if err := os.WriteFile(cfn, []byte(vdsoCProgram), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		cc := os.Getenv("CC")
+		if cc == "" {
+			cc, err = exec.LookPath("gcc")
+			if err != nil {
+				cc, err = exec.LookPath("clang")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Skip("can't verify VDSO status, no C compiler")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("%s -o %s %s", cc, cexe, cfn)
+		cmd = testenv.Command(t, cc, "-o", cexe, cfn)
+		cmd = testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd)
+		out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		if len(out) > 0 {
+			t.Logf("%s", out)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Skipf("can't verify VDSO status, C compiled failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("%s -f -e clock_gettime %s", strace, cexe)
+		cmd = testenv.Command(t, strace, "-f", "-e", "clock_gettime", cexe)
+		cmd = testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd)
+		out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		if len(out) > 0 {
+			t.Logf("%s", out)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Skipf("can't verify VDSO status, C program failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if cgot := bytes.Count(out, []byte("gettime")); cgot >= 100 {
+			t.Logf("found %d gettime calls, want < %d", cgot, 100)
+			t.Log("C program does not use VDSO either")
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The Go program used the system call but the C
+		// program did not. This is a VDSO failure for Go.
+		t.Errorf("did not use VDSO system call")
+	}
+}
+
+const vdsoCProgram = `
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int main() {
+	int i;
+	time_t tot;
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		struct timespec ts;
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+		tot += ts.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", (int)(tot));
+	return 0;
+}
+`