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spec: add error
R=golang-dev, dsymonds, r, r CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/5308072
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of October 25, 2011 -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of November 1, 2011 -->
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<!--
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TODO
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@ -1498,12 +1498,10 @@ the body of any nested function.
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The following identifiers are implicitly declared in the universe block:
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</p>
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<pre class="grammar">
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Basic types:
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bool byte complex64 complex128 float32 float64
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int8 int16 int32 int64 rune string uint8 uint16 uint32 uint64
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Architecture-specific convenience types:
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int uint uintptr
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Types:
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bool byte complex64 complex128 error float32 float64
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int int8 int16 int32 int64 rune string
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uint uint8 uint16 uint32 uint64 uintptr
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Constants:
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true false iota
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@ -4323,7 +4321,7 @@ func complex_f3() (re float64, im float64) {
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return
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}
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func (devnull) Write(p []byte) (n int, _ os.Error) {
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func (devnull) Write(p []byte) (n int, _ error) {
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n = len(p)
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return
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}
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@ -5172,6 +5170,28 @@ the <code>init</code> functions: it will not start the next
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the previous one has returned.
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</p>
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<h2 id="Errors">Errors</h2>
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<p>
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The predeclared type <code>error</code> is defined as
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</p>
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<pre>
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type error interface {
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Error() string
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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It is the conventional interface for representing an error condition,
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with the nil value representing no error.
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For instance, a function to read data from a file might be defined:
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</p>
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<pre>
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func Read(f *File, b []byte) (n int, err error)
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</pre>
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<h2 id="Run_time_panics">Run-time panics</h2>
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<p>
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@ -5179,18 +5199,18 @@ Execution errors such as attempting to index an array out
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of bounds trigger a <i>run-time panic</i> equivalent to a call of
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the built-in function <a href="#Handling_panics"><code>panic</code></a>
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with a value of the implementation-defined interface type <code>runtime.Error</code>.
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That type defines at least the method
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<code>String() string</code>. The exact error values that
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represent distinct run-time error conditions are unspecified,
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at least for now.
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That type satisfies the predeclared interface type
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<a href="#Errors"><code>error</code></a>.
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The exact error values that
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represent distinct run-time error conditions are unspecified.
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</p>
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<pre>
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package runtime
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type Error interface {
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String() string
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// and perhaps others
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error
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// and perhaps other methods
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}
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</pre>
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