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doc: update install docs for Windows and Go 1, add golang-announce to /project

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, r, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5758044
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Gerrand 2012-03-06 15:16:02 +11:00
parent 88e86936be
commit d70627e5d0
3 changed files with 144 additions and 149 deletions

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@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ Go is an open source project developed by a team at
Go is distributed under a <a href="/LICENSE">BSD-style license</a>.
</p>
<h3 id="announce"><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">Announcements Mailing List</a></h3>
<p>
A low traffic mailing list for important announcements, such as new releases.
</p>
<p>
We encourage all Go users to subscribe to
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>.
</p>
<h2 id="resources">Developer Resources</h2>
<h3 id="source"><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/source">Source Code</a></h3>

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@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ If you want to build 32-bit binaries on a 64-bit system you'll also need the
</p>
<p>
<font color="red">TODO: add Windows compiler info</font>
On Windows, install <code>gcc</code> with
<a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</a>.
(Make sure you add its <code>bin</code> subdirectory to your <code>PATH</code>.)
</p>
<h2 id="mercurial">Install Mercurial, if needed</h2>
@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ If you want to build 32-bit binaries on a 64-bit system you'll also need the
<p>
To perform the next step you must have Mercurial installed. (Check that you
have an <code>hg</code> command.) This suffices to install Mercurial on most
systems:
Unix systems:
</p>
<pre>
@ -113,8 +115,7 @@ sudo easy_install mercurial==2.0
</pre>
<p>
On Ubuntu/Debian,
the Mercurial in your distribution's
On Ubuntu/Debian, the Mercurial in your distribution's
package repository is most likely old and broken.
You might try this first:
</p>
@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ You might try this first:
<pre>apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev build-essential</pre>
<p>
If that fails, try installing manually from the
If that fails, or if you use Windows, install manually from the
<a href="http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/Download">Mercurial Download</a>
page.
</p>
@ -253,23 +254,14 @@ Bugs can be reported using the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/list"
<h2 id="releases">Keeping up with releases</h2>
<p>
XXX TODO XXX
</p>
<p>
The Go project maintains two stable tags in its Mercurial repository:
<code>release</code> and <code>weekly</code>.
The <code>weekly</code> tag is updated about once a week, and should be used by
those who want to track the project's development.
The <code>release</code> tag is given, less often, to those weekly releases
that have proven themselves to be robust.
</p>
<p>
Most Go users will want to keep their Go installation at the latest
<code>release</code> tag.
New releases are announced on the
The <code>release</code> tag refers to the current stable release of Go.
Most Go users should use this version. New releases are announced on the
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
mailing list.
</p>
@ -286,6 +278,8 @@ $ ./all.bash
</pre>
<p>
The <code>weekly</code> tag is updated about once a week, and should be used
only by those who are actively working on the Go core.
To use the <code>weekly</code> tag run <code>hg update weekly</code> instead.
</p>
@ -298,143 +292,123 @@ The Go compilation environment can be customized by environment variables.
to override the defaults.
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>$GOROOT</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
XXX FONT IS WRONG IN THESE ENTRIES XXX
XXX I NEED SOME SPAN THING XXX
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go</code>.
Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and
defaults to the parent of the directory where <code>all.bash</code> was run.
There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple
local copies of the repository.
</p>
</dd>
<blockquote>
<dt>
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
<code>$GOROOT</code> is not set explicitly.
It defaults to the value of <code>$GOROOT</code>.
If you want to build the Go tree in one location
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code> to the eventual location.
</p>
</dd>
<p><code>$GOROOT</code></p>
<p>
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go</code>.
Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and
defaults to the parent of the directory where <code>all.bash</code> was run.
There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple
local copies of the repository.
</p>
<dt>
<code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the values of <code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and
<code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> respectively (described below).
<p><code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code></p>
<p>
The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
<code>$GOROOT</code> is not set explicitly.
It defaults to the value of <code>$GOROOT</code>.
If you want to build the Go tree in one location
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code> to the eventual location.
</p>
<p>
Choices for <code>$GOOS</code> are
<code>darwin</code> (Mac OS X 10.5 and above), <code>freebsd</code>,
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
<code>plan9</code>, and <code>windows</code>.
Choices for <code>$GOARCH</code> are
<code>amd64</code> (64-bit x86, the most mature port),
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), and <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM).
The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<table cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<th width="50"><th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOOS</code></th> <th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOARCH</code></th> <th align="left"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</dd>
<p><code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code></p>
<p>
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the values of <code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and
<code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> respectively (described below).
<dt>
<code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the local system's operating system and
architecture.
<p>
Choices for <code>$GOOS</code> are
<code>darwin</code> (Mac OS X 10.5 and above), <code>freebsd</code>,
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
<code>plan9</code>, and <code>windows</code>.
Choices for <code>$GOARCH</code> are
<code>amd64</code> (64-bit x86, the most mature port),
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), and <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM).
The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
<table cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<th width="50"><th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOOS</code></th> <th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOARCH</code></th> <th align="left"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
Valid choices are the same as for <code>$GOOS</code> and
<code>$GOARCH</code>, listed above.
The specified values must be compatible with the local system.
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
<code>arm</code> on an x86 system.
</dd>
<p><code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code></p>
<p>
The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture.
These default to the local system's operating system and
architecture.
</p>
<dt>
<code>$GOBIN</code>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The location where binaries from the main repository will be installed.
XXX THIS MAY CHANGE TO BE AN OVERRIDE EVEN FOR GOPATH ENTRIES XXX
The default is <code>$GOROOT/bin</code>.
After installing, you will want to arrange to add this
directory to your <code>$PATH</code>, so you can use the tools.
</dd>
<p>
Valid choices are the same as for <code>$GOOS</code> and
<code>$GOARCH</code>, listed above.
The specified values must be compatible with the local system.
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
<code>arm</code> on an x86 system.
</p>
<dt>
<code>$GOARM</code> (arm, default=6)
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The ARM architecture version the run-time libraries should target.
Setting <code>$GOARM</code> to 5 causes the linker to emit calls
to a software floating point implementation instead of using
hardware floating point support.
</dd>
</dl>
<p><code>$GOBIN</code>
<p>
The location where binaries from the main repository will be installed.
XXX THIS MAY CHANGE TO BE AN OVERRIDE EVEN FOR GOPATH ENTRIES XXX
The default is <code>$GOROOT/bin</code>.
After installing, you will want to arrange to add this
directory to your <code>$PATH</code>, so you can use the tools.
</p>
<p><code>$GOARM</code> (arm, default=6)</p>
<p>
The ARM architecture version the run-time libraries should target.
Setting <code>$GOARM</code> to 5 causes the linker to emit calls
to a software floating point implementation instead of using
hardware floating point support.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
Note that <code>$GOARCH</code> and <code>$GOOS</code> identify the

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@ -114,7 +114,14 @@ Terminal sessions for the change to take effect.
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
<p>
<font color="red">TODO: windows installation instructions.</font>
Open the <code>.msi</code> file and follow the prompts to install the Go tools.
By default, the installer puts the Go distribution in <code>c:\Go</code>.
</p>
<p>
The installer should put the <code>c:\Go\bin</code> directory in your
<code>PATH</code> environment variable. You may need to restart any open
command prompts for the change to take effect.
</p>
<h2 id="testing">Testing your installation</h2>
@ -173,8 +180,13 @@ idiomatic Go code.
</p>
<p>
For the full story, consult Go's extensive
<a href="/doc/">documentation</a>.
For the full story, consult Go's extensive <a href="/doc/">documentation</a>.
</p>
<p>
Subscribe to the
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
mailing list to be notified when a new stable version of Go is released.
</p>