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runtime: make span map sparse

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This splits the span map into separate chunks for every 64MB of the
heap. The span map chunks now live in the same indirect structure as
the bitmap.

Updates #10460.

This causes a slight improvement in compilebench and the x/benchmarks
garbage benchmark. I'm not sure why it improves performance.

name       old time/op     new time/op     delta
Template       185ms ± 1%      184ms ± 1%    ~            (p=0.315 n=9+10)
Unicode       86.9ms ± 1%     86.9ms ± 3%    ~            (p=0.356 n=9+10)
GoTypes        602ms ± 1%      599ms ± 0%  -0.59%         (p=0.002 n=9+10)
Compiler       2.89s ± 0%      2.87s ± 1%  -0.50%          (p=0.003 n=9+9)
SSA            7.25s ± 0%      7.29s ± 1%    ~            (p=0.400 n=9+10)
Flate          118ms ± 1%      118ms ± 2%    ~            (p=0.065 n=10+9)
GoParser       147ms ± 2%      147ms ± 1%    ~            (p=0.549 n=10+9)
Reflect        403ms ± 1%      401ms ± 1%  -0.47%         (p=0.035 n=9+10)
Tar            176ms ± 1%      175ms ± 1%  -0.59%         (p=0.013 n=10+9)
XML            211ms ± 1%      209ms ± 1%  -0.83%        (p=0.011 n=10+10)

(https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20171231.1)

name                       old time/op  new time/op  delta
Garbage/benchmem-MB=64-12  2.24ms ± 1%  2.23ms ± 1%  -0.36%  (p=0.001 n=20+19)

(https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20171231.2)

Change-Id: I2563f8704ab9812434947faf293c5327f9b0d07a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/85885
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
Austin Clements 2017-12-13 16:09:02 -05:00
parent 0de5324d61
commit d6e8218581
2 changed files with 36 additions and 64 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

16
src/runtime/malloc.go
View File

@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ const (
// heapArenaBitmapBytes is the size of each heap arena's bitmap.
heapArenaBitmapBytes = heapArenaBytes / (sys.PtrSize * 8 / 2)
pagesPerArena = heapArenaBytes / pageSize
// Max number of threads to run garbage collection.
// 2, 3, and 4 are all plausible maximums depending
// on the hardware details of the machine. The garbage
@ -284,10 +286,6 @@ func mallocinit() {
var p, pSize uintptr
var reserved bool
// The spans array holds one *mspan per _PageSize of arena.
var spansSize uintptr = (_MaxMem + 1) / _PageSize * sys.PtrSize
spansSize = round(spansSize, _PageSize)
// Set up the allocation arena, a contiguous area of memory where
// allocated data will be found.
if sys.PtrSize == 8 {
@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ func mallocinit() {
// translation buffers, the user address space is limited to 39 bits
// On darwin/arm64, the address space is even smaller.
arenaSize := round(_MaxMem, _PageSize)
pSize = spansSize + arenaSize + _PageSize
pSize = arenaSize + _PageSize
for i := 0; i <= 0x7f; i++ {
switch {
case GOARCH == "arm64" && GOOS == "darwin":
@ -377,7 +375,7 @@ func mallocinit() {
// away from the running binary image and then round up
// to a MB boundary.
p = round(firstmoduledata.end+(1<<18), 1<<20)
pSize = spansSize + arenaSize + _PageSize
pSize = arenaSize + _PageSize
if p <= procBrk && procBrk < p+pSize {
// Move the start above the brk,
// leaving some room for future brk
@ -400,8 +398,6 @@ func mallocinit() {
p1 := round(p, _PageSize)
pSize -= p1 - p
spansStart := p1
p1 += spansSize
if sys.PtrSize == 4 {
// Set arena_start such that we can accept memory
// reservations located anywhere in the 4GB virtual space.
@ -415,7 +411,7 @@ func mallocinit() {
mheap_.arena_reserved = reserved
if mheap_.arena_start&(_PageSize-1) != 0 {
println("bad pagesize", hex(p), hex(p1), hex(spansSize), hex(_PageSize), "start", hex(mheap_.arena_start))
println("bad pagesize", hex(p), hex(p1), hex(_PageSize), "start", hex(mheap_.arena_start))
throw("misrounded allocation in mallocinit")
}
@ -427,7 +423,7 @@ func mallocinit() {
}
// Initialize the rest of the allocator.
mheap_.init(spansStart, spansSize)
mheap_.init()
_g_ := getg()
_g_.m.mcache = allocmcache()
}

84
src/runtime/mheap.go
View File

@ -50,23 +50,6 @@ type mheap struct {
// access (since that may free the backing store).
allspans []*mspan // all spans out there
// spans is a lookup table to map virtual address page IDs to *mspan.
// For allocated spans, their pages map to the span itself.
// For free spans, only the lowest and highest pages map to the span itself.
// Internal pages map to an arbitrary span.
// For pages that have never been allocated, spans entries are nil.
//
// Modifications are protected by mheap.lock. Reads can be
// performed without locking, but ONLY from indexes that are
// known to contain in-use or stack spans. This means there
// must not be a safe-point between establishing that an
// address is live and looking it up in the spans array.
//
// This is backed by a reserved region of the address space so
// it can grow without moving. The memory up to len(spans) is
// mapped. cap(spans) indicates the total reserved memory.
spans []*mspan
// sweepSpans contains two mspan stacks: one of swept in-use
// spans, and one of unswept in-use spans. These two trade
// roles on each GC cycle. Since the sweepgen increases by 2
@ -78,7 +61,7 @@ type mheap struct {
// on the swept stack.
sweepSpans [2]gcSweepBuf
_ uint32 // align uint64 fields on 32-bit for atomics
//_ uint32 // align uint64 fields on 32-bit for atomics
// Proportional sweep
//
@ -155,7 +138,7 @@ type mheap struct {
// to probe any index.
arenas *[memLimit / heapArenaBytes]*heapArena
//_ uint32 // ensure 64-bit alignment
//_ uint32 // ensure 64-bit alignment of central
// central free lists for small size classes.
// the padding makes sure that the MCentrals are
@ -193,7 +176,18 @@ type heapArena struct {
// heapBits type to access this.
bitmap [heapArenaBitmapBytes]byte
// TODO: Also store the spans map here.
// spans maps from virtual address page ID within this arena to *mspan.
// For allocated spans, their pages map to the span itself.
// For free spans, only the lowest and highest pages map to the span itself.
// Internal pages map to an arbitrary span.
// For pages that have never been allocated, spans entries are nil.
//
// Modifications are protected by mheap.lock. Reads can be
// performed without locking, but ONLY from indexes that are
// known to contain in-use or stack spans. This means there
// must not be a safe-point between establishing that an
// address is live and looking it up in the spans array.
spans [pagesPerArena]*mspan
}
// An MSpan is a run of pages.
@ -453,10 +447,14 @@ func inHeapOrStack(b uintptr) bool {
//
//go:nosplit
func spanOf(p uintptr) *mspan {
if p == 0 || p < mheap_.arena_start || p >= mheap_.arena_used {
if p < minLegalPointer || p/heapArenaBytes >= uintptr(len(mheap_.arenas)) {
return nil
}
return spanOfUnchecked(p)
ha := mheap_.arenas[p/heapArenaBytes]
if ha == nil {
return nil
}
return ha.spans[(p/pageSize)%pagesPerArena]
}
// spanOfUnchecked is equivalent to spanOf, but the caller must ensure
@ -467,7 +465,7 @@ func spanOf(p uintptr) *mspan {
//
//go:nosplit
func spanOfUnchecked(p uintptr) *mspan {
return mheap_.spans[(p-mheap_.arena_start)>>_PageShift]
return mheap_.arenas[p/heapArenaBytes].spans[(p/pageSize)%pagesPerArena]
}
// spanOfHeap is like spanOf, but returns nil if p does not point to a
@ -487,7 +485,7 @@ func spanOfHeap(p uintptr) *mspan {
}
// Initialize the heap.
func (h *mheap) init(spansStart, spansBytes uintptr) {
func (h *mheap) init() {
h.treapalloc.init(unsafe.Sizeof(treapNode{}), nil, nil, &memstats.other_sys)
h.spanalloc.init(unsafe.Sizeof(mspan{}), recordspan, unsafe.Pointer(h), &memstats.mspan_sys)
h.cachealloc.init(unsafe.Sizeof(mcache{}), nil, nil, &memstats.mcache_sys)
@ -514,11 +512,6 @@ func (h *mheap) init(spansStart, spansBytes uintptr) {
h.central[i].mcentral.init(spanClass(i))
}
sp := (*slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&h.spans))
sp.array = unsafe.Pointer(spansStart)
sp.len = 0
sp.cap = int(spansBytes / sys.PtrSize)
// Map metadata structures. But don't map race detector memory
// since we're not actually growing the arena here (and TSAN
// gets mad if you map 0 bytes).
@ -552,9 +545,6 @@ func (h *mheap) setArenaUsed(arena_used uintptr, racemap bool) {
atomic.StorepNoWB(unsafe.Pointer(&h.arenas[ri]), unsafe.Pointer(r))
}
// Map spans array.
h.mapSpans(arena_used)
// Tell the race detector about the new heap memory.
if racemap && raceenabled {
racemapshadow(unsafe.Pointer(h.arena_used), arena_used-h.arena_used)
@ -563,25 +553,6 @@ func (h *mheap) setArenaUsed(arena_used uintptr, racemap bool) {
h.arena_used = arena_used
}
// mapSpans makes sure that the spans are mapped
// up to the new value of arena_used.
//
// Don't call this directly. Call mheap.setArenaUsed.
func (h *mheap) mapSpans(arena_used uintptr) {
// Map spans array, PageSize at a time.
n := arena_used
n -= h.arena_start
n = n / _PageSize * sys.PtrSize
n = round(n, physPageSize)
need := n / unsafe.Sizeof(h.spans[0])
have := uintptr(len(h.spans))
if have >= need {
return
}
h.spans = h.spans[:need]
sysMap(unsafe.Pointer(&h.spans[have]), (need-have)*unsafe.Sizeof(h.spans[0]), h.arena_reserved, &memstats.other_sys)
}
// Sweeps spans in list until reclaims at least npages into heap.
// Returns the actual number of pages reclaimed.
func (h *mheap) reclaimList(list *mSpanList, npages uintptr) uintptr {
@ -808,15 +779,20 @@ func (h *mheap) allocManual(npage uintptr, stat *uint64) *mspan {
// setSpan modifies the span map so spanOf(base) is s.
func (h *mheap) setSpan(base uintptr, s *mspan) {
h.spans[(base-h.arena_start)>>_PageShift] = s
h.arenas[base/heapArenaBytes].spans[(base/pageSize)%pagesPerArena] = s
}
// setSpans modifies the span map so [spanOf(base), spanOf(base+npage*pageSize))
// is s.
func (h *mheap) setSpans(base, npage uintptr, s *mspan) {
p := (base - h.arena_start) >> _PageShift
p := base / pageSize
ha := h.arenas[p/pagesPerArena]
for n := uintptr(0); n < npage; n++ {
h.spans[p+n] = s
i := (p + n) % pagesPerArena
if i == 0 {
ha = h.arenas[(p+n)/pagesPerArena]
}
ha.spans[i] = s
}
}