1
0
mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-11-22 00:04:41 -07:00

- method names in method sets/interfaces must be all different

- specify evaluation order of floating-point expressions as
  discussed
- specify floating point conversion rounding as discussed
- slightly reformatted section on conversions to make it
  more readable (hopefully)
- fixed production for interpreted_string_lit - components
  were not properly tagged before because of """ instead of `"`

R=go-dev
DELTA=83  (41 added, 11 deleted, 31 changed)
OCL=35864
CL=35885
This commit is contained in:
Robert Griesemer 2009-10-19 13:13:59 -07:00
parent b4896b496e
commit d4d4ff0d83

View File

@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ A sequence of string literals is concatenated to form a single string.
StringLit = string_lit { string_lit } .
string_lit = raw_string_lit | interpreted_string_lit .
raw_string_lit = "`" { unicode_char } "`" .
interpreted_string_lit = """ { unicode_value | byte_value } """ .
interpreted_string_lit = `"` { unicode_value | byte_value } `"` .
</pre>
<pre>
@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ The method set of the corresponding pointer type <code>*T</code>
is the set of all methods with receiver <code>*T</code> or <code>T</code>
(that is, it also contains the method set of <code>T</code>).
Any other type has an empty method set.
In a method set, each method must have a unique name.
</p>
<p>
The <i>static type</i> (or just <i>type</i>) of a variable is the
@ -855,7 +856,7 @@ func (n int) (func (p* T))
<h3 id="Interface_types">Interface types</h3>
<p>
An interface type specifies a method set called its <i>interface</i>.
An interface type specifies a <a href="#Types">method set</a> called its <i>interface</i>.
A variable of interface type can store a value of any type with a method set
that is any superset of the interface. Such a type is said to
<i>implement the interface</i>. An interface value may be <code>nil</code>.
@ -864,10 +865,15 @@ that is any superset of the interface. Such a type is said to
<pre class="ebnf">
InterfaceType = "interface" "{" [ MethodSpecList ] "}" .
MethodSpecList = MethodSpec { ";" MethodSpec } [ ";" ] .
MethodSpec = identifier Signature | InterfaceTypeName .
MethodSpec = MethodName Signature | InterfaceTypeName .
MethodName = identifier .
InterfaceTypeName = TypeName .
</pre>
<p>
As with all method sets, in an interface type, each method must have a unique name.
</p>
<pre>
// A simple File interface
interface {
@ -935,8 +941,7 @@ as the <code>File</code> interface.
<p>
An interface may contain an interface type name <code>T</code>
in place of a method specification.
In this notation, <code>T</code> must denote a different interface type
and the effect is equivalent to enumerating the methods of <code>T</code> explicitly
The effect is equivalent to enumerating the methods of <code>T</code> explicitly
in the interface.
</p>
@ -1766,7 +1771,6 @@ which is a function with a <i>receiver</i>.
<pre class="ebnf">
MethodDecl = "func" Receiver MethodName Signature [ Body ] .
Receiver = "(" [ identifier ] [ "*" ] BaseTypeName ")" .
MethodName = identifier .
BaseTypeName = identifier .
</pre>
@ -3010,55 +3014,73 @@ Conversion = LiteralType "(" Expression ")" .
</pre>
<p>
The following conversion rules apply:
In general, a conversion succeeds if the value of <code>x</code> is
<a href="#Assignment_compatibility">assignment compatible</a> with type <code>T</code>,
or if the value would be assignment compatible with type <code>T</code> if the
value's type, or <code>T</code>, or any of their component types were unnamed.
Usually, such a conversion changes the type but not the representation of the value
of <code>x</code> and thus has no run-time cost.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
1) The conversion succeeds if the value is <a href="#Assignment_compatibility">assignment compatible</a>
with type <code>T</code>.
</li>
<li>
2) The conversion succeeds if the value would be assignment compatible
with type <code>T</code> if the value's type, or <code>T</code>, or any of their component
types were unnamed.
</li>
<li>
3) Between integer types: If the value is a signed quantity, it is
<p>
Specific rules apply to conversions where <code>T</code> is a numeric or string type.
These conversions may change the representation of a value and incur a run-time cost.
</p>
<h4>Conversions between integer types</h4>
<p>
If the value is a signed quantity, it is
sign extended to implicit infinite precision; otherwise it is zero
extended. It is then truncated to fit in the result type's size.
For example, if <code>x := uint16(0x10F0)</code>, then <code>uint32(int8(x)) == 0xFFFFFFF0</code>.
The conversion always yields a valid value; there is no indication of overflow.
</li>
</p>
<h4>Conversions involving floating point types</h4>
<ol>
<li>
4) Between integer and floating-point types, or between floating-point types:
When converting a floating-point number to an integer, the fraction is discarded
(truncation towards zero).
In all conversions involving floating-point values, if the result type cannot represent the
value the conversion succeeds but the result value is unspecified.
<font color=red>This behavior may change.</font>
</li>
<li>
5) Strings permit three special conversions:
When converting a number to a floating-point type, the result value is rounded
to the precision specified by the floating point type.
For instance, the value of a variable <code>x</code> of type <code>float32</code>
may be stored using additional precision beyond that of an IEEE-754 32-bit number,
but float32(x) represents the result of rounding <code>x</code>'s value to
32-bit precision. Similarly, <code>x + 0.1</code> may use more than 32 bits
of precision, <code>but float32(x + 0.1)</code> does not.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
In all conversions involving floating-point values, if the result type cannot
represent the value the conversion succeeds but the result value is
implementation-dependent.
</p>
<h4>Conversions to a string type</h4>
<ol>
<li>
5a) Converting an integer value yields a string containing the UTF-8
Converting an integer value yields a string containing the UTF-8
representation of the integer.
<pre>
string(0x65e5) // "\u65e5" == "日" == "\xe6\x97\xa5"
</pre>
</li>
<li>
5b) Converting a slice of integers yields a string that is the
Converting a slice of integers yields a string that is the
concatenation of the individual integers converted to strings.
If the slice value is <code>nil</code>, the result is the empty string.
<pre>
string([]int{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"</pre>
string([]int{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"
</pre>
</li>
<li>
5c) Converting a slice of bytes yields a string whose successive
Converting a slice of bytes yields a string whose successive
bytes are those of the slice. If the slice value is <code>nil</code>,
the result is the empty string.
@ -3066,7 +3088,7 @@ the result is the empty string.
string([]byte{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}) // "hello"
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p>
There is no linguistic mechanism to convert between pointers and integers.
@ -3152,7 +3174,15 @@ overflow etc. errors being caught.
When evaluating the elements of an assignment or expression,
all function calls, method calls and
communication operations are evaluated in lexical left-to-right
order. Otherwise, the order of evaluation is unspecified.
order.
</p>
<p>
Floating-point operations within a single expression are evaluated according to
the associativity of the operators. Explicit parentheses affect the evaluation
by overriding the default associativity.
In the expression <code>x + (y + z)</code> the addition <code>y + z</code>
is performed before adding <code>x</code>.
</p>
<p>
@ -4132,7 +4162,7 @@ guaranteed to stay in the language. They do not return a result.
</p>
<pre class="grammar">
Call Behavior
Function Behavior
print prints all arguments; formatting of arguments is implementation-specific
println like print but prints spaces between arguments and a newline at the end