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- method names in method sets/interfaces must be all different
- specify evaluation order of floating-point expressions as discussed - specify floating point conversion rounding as discussed - slightly reformatted section on conversions to make it more readable (hopefully) - fixed production for interpreted_string_lit - components were not properly tagged before because of """ instead of `"` R=go-dev DELTA=83 (41 added, 11 deleted, 31 changed) OCL=35864 CL=35885
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@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ A sequence of string literals is concatenated to form a single string.
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StringLit = string_lit { string_lit } .
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string_lit = raw_string_lit | interpreted_string_lit .
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raw_string_lit = "`" { unicode_char } "`" .
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interpreted_string_lit = """ { unicode_value | byte_value } """ .
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interpreted_string_lit = `"` { unicode_value | byte_value } `"` .
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</pre>
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<pre>
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@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ The method set of the corresponding pointer type <code>*T</code>
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is the set of all methods with receiver <code>*T</code> or <code>T</code>
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(that is, it also contains the method set of <code>T</code>).
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Any other type has an empty method set.
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In a method set, each method must have a unique name.
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</p>
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<p>
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The <i>static type</i> (or just <i>type</i>) of a variable is the
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@ -855,7 +856,7 @@ func (n int) (func (p* T))
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<h3 id="Interface_types">Interface types</h3>
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<p>
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An interface type specifies a method set called its <i>interface</i>.
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An interface type specifies a <a href="#Types">method set</a> called its <i>interface</i>.
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A variable of interface type can store a value of any type with a method set
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that is any superset of the interface. Such a type is said to
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<i>implement the interface</i>. An interface value may be <code>nil</code>.
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@ -864,10 +865,15 @@ that is any superset of the interface. Such a type is said to
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<pre class="ebnf">
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InterfaceType = "interface" "{" [ MethodSpecList ] "}" .
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MethodSpecList = MethodSpec { ";" MethodSpec } [ ";" ] .
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MethodSpec = identifier Signature | InterfaceTypeName .
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MethodSpec = MethodName Signature | InterfaceTypeName .
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MethodName = identifier .
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InterfaceTypeName = TypeName .
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</pre>
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<p>
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As with all method sets, in an interface type, each method must have a unique name.
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</p>
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<pre>
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// A simple File interface
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interface {
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@ -935,8 +941,7 @@ as the <code>File</code> interface.
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<p>
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An interface may contain an interface type name <code>T</code>
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in place of a method specification.
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In this notation, <code>T</code> must denote a different interface type
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and the effect is equivalent to enumerating the methods of <code>T</code> explicitly
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The effect is equivalent to enumerating the methods of <code>T</code> explicitly
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in the interface.
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</p>
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@ -1766,7 +1771,6 @@ which is a function with a <i>receiver</i>.
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<pre class="ebnf">
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MethodDecl = "func" Receiver MethodName Signature [ Body ] .
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Receiver = "(" [ identifier ] [ "*" ] BaseTypeName ")" .
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MethodName = identifier .
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BaseTypeName = identifier .
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</pre>
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@ -3010,55 +3014,73 @@ Conversion = LiteralType "(" Expression ")" .
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</pre>
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<p>
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The following conversion rules apply:
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In general, a conversion succeeds if the value of <code>x</code> is
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<a href="#Assignment_compatibility">assignment compatible</a> with type <code>T</code>,
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or if the value would be assignment compatible with type <code>T</code> if the
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value's type, or <code>T</code>, or any of their component types were unnamed.
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Usually, such a conversion changes the type but not the representation of the value
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of <code>x</code> and thus has no run-time cost.
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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1) The conversion succeeds if the value is <a href="#Assignment_compatibility">assignment compatible</a>
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with type <code>T</code>.
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</li>
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<li>
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2) The conversion succeeds if the value would be assignment compatible
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with type <code>T</code> if the value's type, or <code>T</code>, or any of their component
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types were unnamed.
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</li>
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<li>
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3) Between integer types: If the value is a signed quantity, it is
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<p>
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Specific rules apply to conversions where <code>T</code> is a numeric or string type.
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These conversions may change the representation of a value and incur a run-time cost.
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</p>
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<h4>Conversions between integer types</h4>
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<p>
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If the value is a signed quantity, it is
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sign extended to implicit infinite precision; otherwise it is zero
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extended. It is then truncated to fit in the result type's size.
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For example, if <code>x := uint16(0x10F0)</code>, then <code>uint32(int8(x)) == 0xFFFFFFF0</code>.
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The conversion always yields a valid value; there is no indication of overflow.
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</li>
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</p>
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<h4>Conversions involving floating point types</h4>
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<ol>
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<li>
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4) Between integer and floating-point types, or between floating-point types:
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When converting a floating-point number to an integer, the fraction is discarded
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(truncation towards zero).
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In all conversions involving floating-point values, if the result type cannot represent the
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value the conversion succeeds but the result value is unspecified.
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<font color=red>This behavior may change.</font>
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</li>
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<li>
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5) Strings permit three special conversions:
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When converting a number to a floating-point type, the result value is rounded
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to the precision specified by the floating point type.
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For instance, the value of a variable <code>x</code> of type <code>float32</code>
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may be stored using additional precision beyond that of an IEEE-754 32-bit number,
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but float32(x) represents the result of rounding <code>x</code>'s value to
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32-bit precision. Similarly, <code>x + 0.1</code> may use more than 32 bits
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of precision, <code>but float32(x + 0.1)</code> does not.
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>
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In all conversions involving floating-point values, if the result type cannot
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represent the value the conversion succeeds but the result value is
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implementation-dependent.
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</p>
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<h4>Conversions to a string type</h4>
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<ol>
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<li>
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5a) Converting an integer value yields a string containing the UTF-8
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Converting an integer value yields a string containing the UTF-8
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representation of the integer.
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<pre>
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string(0x65e5) // "\u65e5" == "日" == "\xe6\x97\xa5"
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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5b) Converting a slice of integers yields a string that is the
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Converting a slice of integers yields a string that is the
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concatenation of the individual integers converted to strings.
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If the slice value is <code>nil</code>, the result is the empty string.
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<pre>
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string([]int{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"</pre>
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string([]int{0x767d, 0x9d6c, 0x7fd4}) // "\u767d\u9d6c\u7fd4" == "白鵬翔"
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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5c) Converting a slice of bytes yields a string whose successive
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Converting a slice of bytes yields a string whose successive
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bytes are those of the slice. If the slice value is <code>nil</code>,
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the result is the empty string.
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@ -3066,7 +3088,7 @@ the result is the empty string.
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string([]byte{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}) // "hello"
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</ol>
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<p>
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There is no linguistic mechanism to convert between pointers and integers.
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@ -3152,7 +3174,15 @@ overflow etc. errors being caught.
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When evaluating the elements of an assignment or expression,
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all function calls, method calls and
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communication operations are evaluated in lexical left-to-right
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order. Otherwise, the order of evaluation is unspecified.
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order.
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</p>
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<p>
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Floating-point operations within a single expression are evaluated according to
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the associativity of the operators. Explicit parentheses affect the evaluation
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by overriding the default associativity.
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In the expression <code>x + (y + z)</code> the addition <code>y + z</code>
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is performed before adding <code>x</code>.
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</p>
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<p>
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@ -4132,7 +4162,7 @@ guaranteed to stay in the language. They do not return a result.
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</p>
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<pre class="grammar">
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Call Behavior
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Function Behavior
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print prints all arguments; formatting of arguments is implementation-specific
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println like print but prints spaces between arguments and a newline at the end
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