1
0
mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-09-24 03:10:16 -06:00

doc/go1.2.html: net/http, encoding, performance, library changes

Everything is done except compiler changes and additional platforms, if any.

R=golang-dev, dominik.honnef, adg
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/13484045
This commit is contained in:
Rob Pike 2013-09-16 10:28:53 +10:00
parent 1fba73de45
commit d237f3ce6f

View File

@ -6,13 +6,6 @@
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.2</h2> <h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.2</h2>
<p>
<font color=red>
RED TEXT IS FROM THE 1.1 DOC AND NEEDS TO BE UPDATED. (It is here for
formatting and style reference.)
</font>
</p>
<p> <p>
Since the release of <a href="/doc/go1.1.html">Go version 1.1</a> in April, 2013, Since the release of <a href="/doc/go1.1.html">Go version 1.1</a> in April, 2013,
the release schedule has been shortened to make the release process more efficient. the release schedule has been shortened to make the release process more efficient.
@ -293,58 +286,35 @@ of the tests run by the package, not just those of the package itself.
By default, as before, dependencies of the tests are not downloaded. By default, as before, dependencies of the tests are not downloaded.
</p> </p>
<h3 id="platforms">Additional platforms</h3>
<p>
<font color=red>
The Go 1.1 tool chain adds experimental support for <code>freebsd/arm</code>,
<code>netbsd/386</code>, <code>netbsd/amd64</code>, <code>netbsd/arm</code>,
<code>openbsd/386</code> and <code>openbsd/amd64</code> platforms.
</font>
</p>
<p>
<font color=red>
An ARMv6 or later processor is required for <code>freebsd/arm</code> or
<code>netbsd/arm</code>.
</font>
</p>
<p>
<font color=red>
Go 1.1 adds experimental support for <code>cgo</code> on <code>linux/arm</code>.
</font>
</p>
<h2 id="performance">Performance</h2> <h2 id="performance">Performance</h2>
<p> <p>
<font color=red> There are a number of significant performance improvements in the standard library; here are a few of them.
The performance of code compiled with the Go 1.1 gc tool suite should be noticeably
better for most Go programs.
Typical improvements relative to Go 1.0 seem to be about 30%-40%, sometimes
much more, but occasionally less or even non-existent.
There are too many small performance-driven tweaks through the tools and libraries
to list them all here, but the following major changes are worth noting:
</font>
</p> </p>
<ul> <ul>
<li>compress/bzip2: TODO faster decompression by 30% (CL 9915043).
<li>
The <a href="/pkg/compress/bzip2/"><code>compress/bzip2</code></a>
decompresses about 30% faster.
</li> </li>
<li>crypto/des: TODO 5x faster encoding/decoding (CL 11874043, 12072045). <li>
The <a href="/pkg/crypto/des/"><code>crypto/des</code></a> package
is about five times faster.
</li> </li>
<li>encoding/json: TODO faster encoding (CL 9129044). <li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a> package
encodes about 30% faster.
</li> </li>
<li>net: TODO improve windows performance by up to 30% (CL 8670044). <li>
Networking performance on Windows and BSD systems is about 30% faster through the use
of an integrated network poller in the runtime, similar to what was done for Linux and OS X
in Go 1.1.
</li> </li>
<li>net: TODO improve performance on BSD by up to 30% (CL 8264043, 12927048, 13080043).
</li>
</ul> </ul>
<h2 id="library">Changes to the standard library</h2> <h2 id="library">Changes to the standard library</h2>
@ -353,14 +323,49 @@ to list them all here, but the following major changes are worth noting:
<h3 id="archive_tar_zip">The archive/tar and archive/zip packages</h3> <h3 id="archive_tar_zip">The archive/tar and archive/zip packages</h3>
<p> <p>
Breaking change: TODO The
archive/tar,archive/zip: fix os.FileInfo implementation to provide base name only (CL 13118043). <a href="/pkg/archive/tar/"><code>archive/tar</code></a>
and
<a href="/pkg/archive/zip/"><code>archive/zip</code></a>
packages have had a change to their semantics that may break existing programs.
The issue is that they both provided an implementation of the
<a href="/pkg/os/#FileInfo"><code>os.FileInfo</code></a>
interface that was not compliant with the specification for that interface.
In particular, their <code>Name</code> method returned the full
path name of the entry, but the interface specification requires that
the method return only the base name (final path element).
</p>
<p>
<em>Updating</em>: Since this behavior was newly implemented and
a bit obscure, it is possible that no code depends on the broken behavior.
If there are programs that do depend on it, they will need to be identified
and fixed manually.
</p> </p>
<h3 id="encoding">The new encoding package</h3> <h3 id="encoding">The new encoding package</h3>
<p> <p>
encoding: TODO new package defining generic encoding interfaces (CL 12541051). There is a new package, <a href="/pkg/encoding/"><code>encoding</code></a>,
that defines a set of standard encoding interfaces that may be used to
build custom marshalers and unmarshalers for packages such as
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/"><code>encoding/xml</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a>,
and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/binary/"><code>encoding/binary</code></a>.
These new interfaces have been used to tidy up some implementations in
the standard library.
</p>
<p>
The new interfaces are called
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#BinaryMarshaler"><code>BinaryMarshaler</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#BinaryUnmarshaler"><code>BinaryUnmarshaler</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#TextMarshaler"><code>TextMarshaler</code></a>,
and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/#TextUnmarshaler"><code>TextUnmarshaler</code></a>.
Full details are in the <a href="/pkg/encoding/">documentation</a> for the package
and a separate <a href="http://golang.org/s/go12encoding">design document</a>.
</p> </p>
<h3 id="fmt_indexed_arguments">The fmt package</h3> <h3 id="fmt_indexed_arguments">The fmt package</h3>
@ -397,7 +402,7 @@ fmt.Sprintf("%[3]c %[1]c %c\n", 'a', 'b', 'c')
<p> <p>
the result is "<code>"c a b"</code>. The <code>[3]</code> index accesses the third formatting the result is "<code>"c a b"</code>. The <code>[3]</code> index accesses the third formatting
argument, whch is <code>'c'</code>, <code>[1]</code> accesses the first, <code>'a'</code>, argument, which is <code>'c'</code>, <code>[1]</code> accesses the first, <code>'a'</code>,
and then the next fetch accesses the argument following that one, <code>'b'</code>. and then the next fetch accesses the argument following that one, <code>'b'</code>.
</p> </p>
@ -636,7 +641,11 @@ now always allows trailing commas on fields.
<li> <li>
The <a href="/pkg/encoding/gob/"><code>encoding/gob</code></a> package The <a href="/pkg/encoding/gob/"><code>encoding/gob</code></a> package
now supports the generic encoding interfaces of the now treats channel and function fields of structures as if they were unexported,
even if they are not. That is, it ignores them completely. Previously they would
trigger an error, which could cause unexpected compatibility problems if an
embedded structure added such a field.
The package also now supports the generic encoding interfaces of the
<a href="/pkg/encoding/"><code>encoding</code></a> package <a href="/pkg/encoding/"><code>encoding</code></a> package
described above. described above.
</li> </li>
@ -664,6 +673,13 @@ and related
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#MarshalerAttr"><code>MarshalerAttr</code></a> and <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#MarshalerAttr"><code>MarshalerAttr</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#UnmarshalerAttr"><code>UnmarshalerAttr</code></a> <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#UnmarshalerAttr"><code>UnmarshalerAttr</code></a>
interfaces. interfaces.
The package also adds a
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Encoder.Flush"><code>Flush</code></a> method
to the
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Encoder"><code>Encoder</code></a>
type for use by custom encoders. See the documentation for
<a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Encoder.EncodeToken"><code>EncodeToken</code></a>
to see how to use it.
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
@ -748,15 +764,23 @@ struct for TCP connection setup using a dual IP stack as described in
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
net/http: TODO don't allow sending invalid cookie lines (CL 12204043). The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package will no longer
</li> transmit cookies that are incorrect according to
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a>.
<li> It just logs an error and sends nothing.
net/http: TODO allow ReadResponse with nil *Request parameter (CL 9821043). Also,
</li> the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package's
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#ReadResponse"><code>ReadResponse</code></a>
<li> function now permits the <code>*Request</code> parameter to be <code>nil</code>,
net/http: TODO allow responses to HEAD requests, detect type and length (CL 12583043). whereupon it assumes a GET request.
Finally, an HTTP server will now serve HEAD
requests transparently, without the need for special casing in handler code.
While serving a HEAD request, writes to a
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Handler"><code>Handler</code></a>'s
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#ResponseWriter"><code>ResponseWriter</code></a>
are absorbed by the
<a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server"><code>Server</code></a>
and the client receives an empty body as required by the HTTP specification.
</li> </li>
<li> <li>
@ -800,7 +824,7 @@ syscall: implemented Sendfile for Darwin, added Syscall9 for Darwin/amd64 (CL 10
<li> <li>
The <a href="/pkg/testing/"><code>testing</code></a> package The <a href="/pkg/testing/"><code>testing</code></a> package
now exports the<a href="/pkg/testing/#TB"><code>TB</code></a> interface. now exports the <a href="/pkg/testing/#TB"><code>TB</code></a> interface.
It records the methods in common with the It records the methods in common with the
<a href="/pkg/testing/#T"><code>T</code></a> <a href="/pkg/testing/#T"><code>T</code></a>
and and