cmd/go: restrict meta imports to valid schemes

Before this change, when using -insecure, we permitted any meta import
repo root as long as it contained "://". When not using -insecure, we
restrict meta import repo roots to be valid URLs. People may depend on
that somehow, so permit meta import repo roots to be invalid URLs, but
require them to have valid schemes per RFC 3986.

Fixes #23867

Change-Id: Iac666dfc75ac321bf8639dda5b0dba7c8840922d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94603
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/cmd/go/internal/get/vcs.go

@@ -809,8 +809,8 @@ func repoRootForImportDynamic(importPath string, security web.SecurityMode) (*re
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !strings.Contains(mmi.RepoRoot, "://") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid repo root %q; no scheme", urlStr, mmi.RepoRoot)
+	if err := validateRepoRootScheme(mmi.RepoRoot); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: invalid repo root %q: %v", urlStr, mmi.RepoRoot, err)
 	}
 	rr := &repoRoot{
 		vcs:      vcsByCmd(mmi.VCS),
@@ -824,6 +824,36 @@ func repoRootForImportDynamic(importPath string, security web.SecurityMode) (*re
 	return rr, nil
 }
 
+// validateRepoRootScheme returns an error if repoRoot does not seem
+// to have a valid URL scheme. At this point we permit things that
+// aren't valid URLs, although later, if not using -insecure, we will
+// restrict repoRoots to be valid URLs. This is only because we've
+// historically permitted them, and people may depend on that.
+func validateRepoRootScheme(repoRoot string) error {
+	end := strings.Index(repoRoot, "://")
+	if end <= 0 {
+		return errors.New("no scheme")
+	}
+
+	// RFC 3986 section 3.1.
+	for i := 0; i < end; i++ {
+		c := repoRoot[i]
+		switch {
+		case 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z':
+			// OK.
+		case '0' <= c && c <= '9' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '.':
+			// OK except at start.
+			if i == 0 {
+				return errors.New("invalid scheme")
+			}
+		default:
+			return errors.New("invalid scheme")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 var fetchGroup singleflight.Group
 var (
 	fetchCacheMu sync.Mutex

src/cmd/go/internal/get/vcs_test.go

@@ -416,3 +416,46 @@ func TestMatchGoImport(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidateRepoRootScheme(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		root string
+		err  string
+	}{
+		{
+			root: "",
+			err:  "no scheme",
+		},
+		{
+			root: "http://",
+			err:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			root: "a://",
+			err:  "",
+		},
+		{
+			root: "a#://",
+			err:  "invalid scheme",
+		},
+		{
+			root: "-config://",
+			err:  "invalid scheme",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := validateRepoRootScheme(test.root)
+		if err == nil {
+			if test.err != "" {
+				t.Errorf("validateRepoRootScheme(%q) = nil, want %q", test.root, test.err)
+			}
+		} else if test.err == "" {
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("validateRepoRootScheme(%q) = %q, want nil", test.root, test.err)
+			}
+		} else if err.Error() != test.err {
+			t.Errorf("validateRepoRootScheme(%q) = %q, want %q", test.root, err, test.err)
+		}
+	}
+}