runtime/internal/atomic: add wasm And/Or operators

DO NOT REVIEW
DO NOT SUBMIT

In the WebAssembly version of these operators we avoid using
a CAS loop since the Go wasm implementation is single-threaded.

A new test file has been added that has build tags in order to
only test this feature on supported architectures.

This is part of a series of CLs aimed to add the primitives
for And/Or atomic operations that will be used by the public
sync/atomic apis.

For #61395

src/runtime/internal/atomic/atomic_andor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// +build wasm
+//
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// TODO(61395): move these tests to atomic_test.go once And/Or have
+// implementations for all architectures.
+package atomic_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"runtime/internal/atomic"
+)
+
+func TestAnd32(t *testing.T) {
+	// Basic sanity check.
+	x := uint32(0xffffffff)
+	for i := uint32(0); i < 32; i++ {
+		old := x
+		v := atomic.And32(&x, ^(1 << i))
+		if r := uint32(0xffffffff) << (i + 1); x != r || v != old {
+			t.Fatalf("clearing bit %#x: want %#x, got new %#x and old %#v", uint32(1<<i), r, x, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set every bit in array to 1.
+	a := make([]uint32, 1<<12)
+	for i := range a {
+		a[i] = 0xffffffff
+	}
+
+	// Clear array bit-by-bit in different goroutines.
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		m := ^uint32(1 << i)
+		go func() {
+			for i := range a {
+				atomic.And(&a[i], m)
+			}
+			done <- true
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		<-done
+	}
+
+	// Check that the array has been totally cleared.
+	for i, v := range a {
+		if v != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("a[%v] not cleared: want %#x, got %#x", i, uint32(0), v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnd64(t *testing.T) {
+	// Basic sanity check.
+	x := uint64(0xffffffffffffffff)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 64; i++ {
+		old := x
+		v := atomic.And64(&x, ^(1 << i))
+		if r := uint64(0xffffffffffffffff) << (i + 1); x != r || v != old {
+			t.Fatalf("clearing bit %#x: want %#x, got new %#x and old %#v", uint64(1<<i), r, x, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set every bit in array to 1.
+	a := make([]uint64, 1<<12)
+	for i := range a {
+		a[i] = 0xffffffffffffffff
+	}
+
+	// Clear array bit-by-bit in different goroutines.
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		m := ^uint64(1 << i)
+		go func() {
+			for i := range a {
+				atomic.And64(&a[i], m)
+			}
+			done <- true
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		<-done
+	}
+
+	// Check that the array has been totally cleared.
+	for i, v := range a {
+		if v != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("a[%v] not cleared: want %#x, got %#x", i, uint64(0), v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOr32(t *testing.T) {
+	// Basic sanity check.
+	x := uint32(0)
+	for i := uint32(0); i < 32; i++ {
+		old := x
+		v := atomic.Or32(&x, 1<<i)
+		if r := (uint32(1) << (i + 1)) - 1; x != r || v != old {
+			t.Fatalf("setting bit %#x: want %#x, got new %#x and old %#v", uint32(1<<i), r, x, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start with every bit in array set to 0.
+	a := make([]uint32, 1<<12)
+
+	// Set every bit in array bit-by-bit in different goroutines.
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		m := uint32(1 << i)
+		go func() {
+			for i := range a {
+				atomic.Or32(&a[i], m)
+			}
+			done <- true
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		<-done
+	}
+
+	// Check that the array has been totally set.
+	for i, v := range a {
+		if v != 0xffffffff {
+			t.Fatalf("a[%v] not fully set: want %#x, got %#x", i, uint32(0xffffffff), v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOr64(t *testing.T) {
+	// Basic sanity check.
+	x := uint64(0)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < 64; i++ {
+		old := x
+		v := atomic.Or64(&x, 1<<i)
+		if r := (uint64(1) << (i + 1)) - 1; x != r || v != old {
+			t.Fatalf("setting bit %#x: want %#x, got new %#x and old %#v", uint64(1<<i), r, x, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start with every bit in array set to 0.
+	a := make([]uint64, 1<<12)
+
+	// Set every bit in array bit-by-bit in different goroutines.
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		m := uint64(1 << i)
+		go func() {
+			for i := range a {
+				atomic.Or64(&a[i], m)
+			}
+			done <- true
+		}()
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		<-done
+	}
+
+	// Check that the array has been totally set.
+	for i, v := range a {
+		if v != 0xffffffffffffffff {
+			t.Fatalf("a[%v] not fully set: want %#x, got %#x", i, uint64(0xffffffffffffffff), v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+

src/runtime/internal/atomic/atomic_wasm.go

@@ -339,3 +339,51 @@ func Xaddint64(ptr *int64, delta int64) int64 {
 	*ptr = new
 	return new
 }
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func And32(ptr *uint32, val uint32) uint32 {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old & val
+	return old
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func And64(ptr *uint64, val uint64) uint64 {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old & val
+	return old
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func Anduintptr(ptr *uintptr, val uintptr) uintptr {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old & val
+	return old
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func Or32(ptr *uint32, val uint32) uint32 {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old | val
+	return old
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func Or64(ptr *uint64, val uint64) uint64 {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old | val
+	return old
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+//go:noinline
+func Oruintptr(ptr *uintptr, val uintptr) uintptr {
+	old := *ptr
+	*ptr = old | val
+	return old
+}