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runtime: lower memory overhead of heap profiling.
The previous code was preparing arrays of entries that would be filled if there was one entry every 128 bytes. Moving to a 4096 byte interval reduces the overhead per megabyte of address space to 2kB from 64kB (on 64-bit systems). The performance impact will be negative for very small MemProfileRate. test/bench/garbage/tree2 -heapsize 800000000 (default memprofilerate) Before: mprof 65993056 bytes (1664 bucketmem + 65991392 addrmem) After: mprof 1989984 bytes (1680 bucketmem + 1988304 addrmem) R=golang-dev, rsc CC=golang-dev, remy https://golang.org/cl/6257069
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@ -107,20 +107,26 @@ runtime·MProf_GC(void)
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// Map from pointer to Bucket* that allocated it.
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// Three levels:
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// Linked-list hash table for top N-20 bits.
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// Array index for next 13 bits.
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// Linked list for next 7 bits.
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// Linked-list hash table for top N-AddrHashShift bits.
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// Array index for next AddrDenseBits bits.
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// Linked list for next AddrHashShift-AddrDenseBits bits.
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// This is more efficient than using a general map,
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// because of the typical clustering of the pointer keys.
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typedef struct AddrHash AddrHash;
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typedef struct AddrEntry AddrEntry;
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enum {
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AddrHashBits = 12, // good for 4GB of used address space
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AddrHashShift = 20, // each AddrHash knows about 1MB of address space
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AddrDenseBits = 8, // good for a profiling rate of 4096 bytes
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};
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struct AddrHash
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{
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AddrHash *next; // next in top-level hash table linked list
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uintptr addr; // addr>>20
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AddrEntry *dense[1<<13];
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AddrEntry *dense[1<<AddrDenseBits];
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};
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struct AddrEntry
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@ -130,9 +136,6 @@ struct AddrEntry
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Bucket *b;
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};
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enum {
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AddrHashBits = 12 // 1MB per entry, so good for 4GB of used address space
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};
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static AddrHash *addrhash[1<<AddrHashBits];
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static AddrEntry *addrfree;
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static uintptr addrmem;
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@ -155,15 +158,15 @@ setaddrbucket(uintptr addr, Bucket *b)
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AddrHash *ah;
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AddrEntry *e;
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h = (uint32)((addr>>20)*HashMultiplier) >> (32-AddrHashBits);
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h = (uint32)((addr>>AddrHashShift)*HashMultiplier) >> (32-AddrHashBits);
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for(ah=addrhash[h]; ah; ah=ah->next)
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if(ah->addr == (addr>>20))
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if(ah->addr == (addr>>AddrHashShift))
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goto found;
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ah = runtime·mallocgc(sizeof *ah, FlagNoProfiling, 0, 1);
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addrmem += sizeof *ah;
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ah->next = addrhash[h];
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ah->addr = addr>>20;
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ah->addr = addr>>AddrHashShift;
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addrhash[h] = ah;
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found:
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@ -175,9 +178,9 @@ found:
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e[63].next = nil;
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}
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addrfree = e->next;
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e->addr = (uint32)~(addr & ((1<<20)-1));
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e->addr = (uint32)~(addr & ((1<<AddrHashShift)-1));
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e->b = b;
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h = (addr>>7)&(nelem(ah->dense)-1); // entry in dense is top 13 bits of low 20.
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h = (addr>>(AddrHashShift-AddrDenseBits))&(nelem(ah->dense)-1); // entry in dense is top 8 bits of low 20.
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e->next = ah->dense[h];
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ah->dense[h] = e;
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}
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@ -191,16 +194,16 @@ getaddrbucket(uintptr addr)
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AddrEntry *e, **l;
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Bucket *b;
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h = (uint32)((addr>>20)*HashMultiplier) >> (32-AddrHashBits);
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h = (uint32)((addr>>AddrHashShift)*HashMultiplier) >> (32-AddrHashBits);
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for(ah=addrhash[h]; ah; ah=ah->next)
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if(ah->addr == (addr>>20))
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if(ah->addr == (addr>>AddrHashShift))
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goto found;
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return nil;
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found:
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h = (addr>>7)&(nelem(ah->dense)-1); // entry in dense is top 13 bits of low 20.
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h = (addr>>(AddrHashShift-AddrDenseBits))&(nelem(ah->dense)-1); // entry in dense is top 8 bits of low 20.
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for(l=&ah->dense[h]; (e=*l) != nil; l=&e->next) {
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if(e->addr == (uint32)~(addr & ((1<<20)-1))) {
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if(e->addr == (uint32)~(addr & ((1<<AddrHashShift)-1))) {
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*l = e->next;
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b = e->b;
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e->next = addrfree;
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