mirror of
https://github.com/golang/go
synced 2024-11-22 17:35:19 -07:00
DNS messages
R=r DELTA=685 (683 added, 0 deleted, 2 changed) OCL=20926 CL=20951
This commit is contained in:
Russ Cox
parent
a4459c5520
commit
b927ad8835
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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# DO NOT EDIT. Automatically generated by gobuild.
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# gobuild -m fd_darwin.go fd.go net.go net_darwin.go ip.go >Makefile
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# gobuild -m fd_darwin.go fd.go net.go net_darwin.go ip.go dnsmsg.go >Makefile
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O=6
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GC=$(O)g
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CC=$(O)c -w
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ coverage: packages
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O1=\
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fd_$(GOOS).$O\
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ip.$O\
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dnsmsg.$O\
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O2=\
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fd.$O\
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@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ O3=\
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net.a: a1 a2 a3
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a1: $(O1)
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$(AR) grc net.a fd_$(GOOS).$O ip.$O
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$(AR) grc net.a fd_$(GOOS).$O ip.$O dnsmsg.$O
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rm -f $(O1)
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a2: $(O2)
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683
src/lib/net/dnsmsg.go
Normal file
683
src/lib/net/dnsmsg.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// DNS packet assembly.
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//
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// This is intended to support name resolution during net.Dial.
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// It doesn't have to be blazing fast.
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//
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// Rather than write the usual handful of routines to pack and
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// unpack every message that can appear on the wire, we use
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// reflection to write a generic pack/unpack for structs and then
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// use it. Thus, if in the future we need to define new message
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// structs, no new pack/unpack/printing code needs to be written.
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//
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// The first half of this file defines the DNS message formats.
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// The second half implements the conversion to and from wire format.
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// A few of the structure elements have string tags to aid the
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// generic pack/unpack routines.
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//
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// TODO(rsc) There are enough names defined in this file that they're all
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// prefixed with DNS_. Perhaps put this in its own package later.
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package net
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import (
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"fmt";
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"os";
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"reflect";
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)
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// Packet formats
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// Wire constants.
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export const (
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// valid DNS_RR_Header.rrtype and DNS_Question.qtype
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DNS_TypeA = 1;
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DNS_TypeNS = 2;
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DNS_TypeMD = 3;
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DNS_TypeMF = 4;
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DNS_TypeCNAME = 5;
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DNS_TypeSOA = 6;
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DNS_TypeMB = 7;
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DNS_TypeMG = 8;
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DNS_TypeMR = 9;
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DNS_TypeNULL = 10;
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DNS_TypeWKS = 11;
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DNS_TypePTR = 12;
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DNS_TypeHINFO = 13;
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DNS_TypeMINFO = 14;
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DNS_TypeMX = 15;
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DNS_TypeTXT = 16;
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// valid DNS_Question.qtype only
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DNS_TypeAXFR = 252;
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DNS_TypeMAILB = 253;
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DNS_TypeMAILA = 254;
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DNS_TypeALL = 255;
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// valid DNS_Question.qclass
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DNS_ClassINET = 1;
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DNS_ClassCSNET = 2;
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DNS_ClassCHAOS = 3;
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DNS_ClassHESIOD = 4;
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DNS_ClassANY = 255;
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)
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// The wire format for the DNS packet header.
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type DNS_Header struct {
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id uint16;
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bits uint16;
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qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount uint16;
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}
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const (
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// DNS_Header.bits
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QR = 1<<15; // query/response (response=1)
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AA = 1<<10; // authoritative
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TC = 1<<9; // truncated
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RD = 1<<8; // recursion desired
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RA = 1<<7; // recursion available
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)
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// DNS queries.
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export type DNS_Question struct {
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name string "domain-name"; // "domain-name" specifies encoding; see packers below
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qtype uint16;
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qclass uint16;
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}
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// DNS responses (resource records).
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// There are many types of messages,
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// but they all share the same header.
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export type DNS_RR_Header struct {
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name string "domain-name";
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rrtype uint16;
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class uint16;
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ttl uint32;
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rdlength uint16; // length of data after header
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}
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func (h *DNS_RR_Header) Header() *DNS_RR_Header {
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return h
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}
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export type DNS_RR interface {
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Header() *DNS_RR_Header
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}
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// Specific DNS RR formats for each query type.
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export type DNS_RR_CNAME struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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cname string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_HINFO struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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cpu string;
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os string;
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}
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export type DNS_RR_MB struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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mb string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_MG struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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mg string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_MINFO struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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rmail string "domain-name";
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email string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_MR struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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mr string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_MX struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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pref uint16;
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mx string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_NS struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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ns string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_PTR struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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ptr string "domain-name";
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}
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export type DNS_RR_SOA struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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ns string "domain-name";
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mbox string "domain-name";
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serial uint32;
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refresh uint32;
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retry uint32;
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expire uint32;
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minttl uint32;
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}
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export type DNS_RR_TXT struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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txt string; // not domain name
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}
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export type DNS_RR_A struct {
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DNS_RR_Header;
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a uint32 "ipv4";
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}
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// Packing and unpacking.
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//
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// All the packers and unpackers take a (msg *[]byte, off int)
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// and return (off1 int, ok bool). If they return ok==false, they
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// also return off1==len(msg), so that the next unpacker will
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// also fail. This lets us avoid checks of ok until the end of a
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// packing sequence.
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// Map of constructors for each RR wire type.
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var rr_mk = map[int]*()DNS_RR {
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DNS_TypeCNAME: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_CNAME) },
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DNS_TypeHINFO: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_HINFO) },
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DNS_TypeMB: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_MB) },
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DNS_TypeMG: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_MG) },
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DNS_TypeMINFO: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_MINFO) },
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DNS_TypeMR: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_MR) },
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DNS_TypeMX: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_MX) },
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DNS_TypeNS: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_NS) },
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DNS_TypePTR: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_PTR) },
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DNS_TypeSOA: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_SOA) },
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DNS_TypeTXT: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_TXT) },
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DNS_TypeA: func() DNS_RR { return new(DNS_RR_A) },
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}
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// Pack a domain name s into msg[off:].
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// Domain names are a sequence of counted strings
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// split at the dots. They end with a zero-length string.
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func PackDomainName(s string, msg *[]byte, off int) (off1 int, ok bool) {
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// Add trailing dot to canonicalize name.
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if n := len(s); n == 0 || s[n-1] != '.' {
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s += ".";
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}
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// Each dot ends a segment of the name.
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// We trade each dot byte for a length byte.
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// There is also a trailing zero.
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// Check that we have all the space we need.
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tot := len(s) + 1;
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if off+tot > len(msg) {
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return len(msg), false
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}
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// Emit sequence of counted strings, chopping at dots.
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begin := 0;
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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if s[i] == '.' {
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if i - begin >= 1<<6 { // top two bits of length must be clear
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return len(msg), false
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}
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msg[off] = byte(i - begin);
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off++;
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for j := begin; j < i; j++ {
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msg[off] = s[j];
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off++;
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}
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begin = i+1;
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}
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}
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msg[off] = 0;
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off++;
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return off, true
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}
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// Unpack a domain name.
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// In addition to the simple sequences of counted strings above,
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// domain names are allowed to refer to strings elsewhere in the
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// packet, to avoid repeating common suffixes when returning
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// many entries in a single domain. The pointers are marked
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// by a length byte with the top two bits set. Ignoring those
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// two bits, that byte and the next give a 14 bit offset from msg[0]
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// where we should pick up the trail.
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// Note that if we jump elsewhere in the packet,
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// we return off1 == the offset after the first pointer we found,
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// which is where the next record will start.
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// In theory, the pointers are only allowed to jump backward.
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// We let them jump anywhere and stop jumping after a while.
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func UnpackDomainName(msg *[]byte, off int) (s string, off1 int, ok bool) {
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s = "";
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ptr := 0; // number of pointers followed
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Loop:
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for {
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if off >= len(msg) {
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return "", len(msg), false
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}
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c := int(msg[off]);
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off++;
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switch c&0xC0 {
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case 0x00:
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if c == 0x00 {
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// end of name
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break Loop
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}
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// literal string
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if off+c > len(msg) {
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return "", len(msg), false
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}
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s += string(msg[off:off+c]) + ".";
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off += c;
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case 0xC0:
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// pointer to somewhere else in msg.
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// remember location after first ptr,
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// since that's how many bytes we consumed.
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// also, don't follow too many pointers --
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// maybe there's a loop.
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if off >= len(msg) {
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return "", len(msg), false
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}
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c1 := msg[off];
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off++;
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if ptr == 0 {
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off1 = off
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}
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if ptr++; ptr > 10 {
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return "", len(msg), false
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}
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off = (c^0xC0)<<8 | int(c1);
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default:
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// 0x80 and 0x40 are reserved
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return "", len(msg), false
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}
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}
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if ptr == 0 {
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off1 = off
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}
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return s, off1, true
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}
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// Pack a reflect.StructValue into msg. Struct members can only be uint16, uint32, string,
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// and other (often anonymous) structs.
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func PackStructValue(val reflect.StructValue, msg *[]byte, off int) (off1 int, ok bool) {
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for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
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fld := val.Field(i);
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name, typ, tag, xxx := val.Type().(reflect.StructType).Field(i);
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switch fld.Kind() {
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default:
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fmt.fprintf(os.Stderr, "net: dns: unknown packing type %v", fld.Type());
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return len(msg), false;
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case reflect.StructKind:
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off, ok = PackStructValue(fld.(reflect.StructValue), msg, off);
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case reflect.Uint16Kind:
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i := fld.(reflect.Uint16Value).Get();
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if off+2 > len(msg) {
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return len(msg), false
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}
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msg[off] = byte(i>>8);
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msg[off+1] = byte(i);
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off += 2;
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case reflect.Uint32Kind:
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i := fld.(reflect.Uint32Value).Get();
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if off+4 > len(msg) {
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return len(msg), false
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}
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msg[off] = byte(i>>24);
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msg[off+1] = byte(i>>16);
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msg[off+2] = byte(i>>8);
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msg[off+4] = byte(i);
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off += 4;
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case reflect.StringKind:
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// There are multiple string encodings.
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// The tag distinguishes ordinary strings from domain names.
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s := fld.(reflect.StringValue).Get();
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switch tag {
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default:
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fmt.fprintf(os.Stderr, "net: dns: unknown string tag %v", tag);
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return len(msg), false;
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case "domain-name":
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off, ok = PackDomainName(s, msg, off);
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if !ok {
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return len(msg), false
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}
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case "":
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// Counted string: 1 byte length.
|
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if len(s) > 255 || off + 1 + len(s) > len(msg) {
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return len(msg), false
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}
|
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msg[off] = byte(len(s));
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off++;
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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msg[off+i] = s[i];
|
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}
|
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off += len(s);
|
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}
|
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}
|
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}
|
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return off, true
|
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}
|
||||
|
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func PackStruct(any interface{}, msg *[]byte, off int) (off1 int, ok bool) {
|
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val := reflect.NewValue(any).(reflect.PtrValue).Sub().(reflect.StructValue);
|
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off, ok = PackStructValue(val, msg, off);
|
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return off, ok
|
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}
|
||||
|
||||
// Unpack a reflect.StructValue from msg.
|
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// Same restrictions as PackStructValue.
|
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func UnpackStructValue(val reflect.StructValue, msg *[]byte, off int) (off1 int, ok bool) {
|
||||
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
|
||||
name, typ, tag, xxx := val.Type().(reflect.StructType).Field(i);
|
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fld := val.Field(i);
|
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switch fld.Kind() {
|
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default:
|
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fmt.fprintf(os.Stderr, "net: dns: unknown packing type %v", fld.Type());
|
||||
return len(msg), false;
|
||||
case reflect.StructKind:
|
||||
off, ok = UnpackStructValue(fld.(reflect.StructValue), msg, off);
|
||||
case reflect.Uint16Kind:
|
||||
if off+2 > len(msg) {
|
||||
return len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
i := uint16(msg[off])<<8 | uint16(msg[off+1]);
|
||||
fld.(reflect.Uint16Value).Set(i);
|
||||
off += 2;
|
||||
case reflect.Uint32Kind:
|
||||
if off+4 > len(msg) {
|
||||
return len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
i := uint32(msg[off])<<24 | uint32(msg[off+1])<<16 | uint32(msg[off+2])<<8 | uint32(msg[off+3]);
|
||||
fld.(reflect.Uint32Value).Set(i);
|
||||
off += 4;
|
||||
case reflect.StringKind:
|
||||
var s string;
|
||||
switch tag {
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fmt.fprintf(os.Stderr, "net: dns: unknown string tag %v", tag);
|
||||
return len(msg), false;
|
||||
case "domain-name":
|
||||
s, off, ok = UnpackDomainName(msg, off);
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
return len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
case "":
|
||||
if off >= len(msg) || off+1+int(msg[off]) > len(msg) {
|
||||
return len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
n := int(msg[off]);
|
||||
off++;
|
||||
b := new([]byte, n);
|
||||
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
||||
b[i] = msg[off+i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
off += n;
|
||||
s = string(b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fld.(reflect.StringValue).Set(s);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return off, true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func UnpackStruct(any interface{}, msg *[]byte, off int) (off1 int, ok bool) {
|
||||
val := reflect.NewValue(any).(reflect.PtrValue).Sub().(reflect.StructValue);
|
||||
off, ok = UnpackStructValue(val, msg, off);
|
||||
return off, ok
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Generic struct printer.
|
||||
// Doesn't care about the string tag "domain-name",
|
||||
// but does look for an "ipv4" tag on uint32 variables,
|
||||
// printing them as IP addresses.
|
||||
func PrintStructValue(val reflect.StructValue) string {
|
||||
s := "{";
|
||||
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
|
||||
if i > 0 {
|
||||
s += ", ";
|
||||
}
|
||||
name, typ, tag, xxx := val.Type().(reflect.StructType).Field(i);
|
||||
fld := val.Field(i);
|
||||
if name != "" && name != "?" { // BUG? Shouldn't the reflect library hide "?" ?
|
||||
s += name + "=";
|
||||
}
|
||||
kind := fld.Kind();
|
||||
switch {
|
||||
case kind == reflect.StructKind:
|
||||
s += PrintStructValue(fld.(reflect.StructValue));
|
||||
case kind == reflect.Uint32Kind && tag == "ipv4":
|
||||
i := fld.(reflect.Uint32Value).Get();
|
||||
s += fmt.sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", (i>>24)&0xFF, (i>>16)&0xFF, (i>>8)&0xFF, i&0xFF);
|
||||
default:
|
||||
s += fmt.sprint(fld.Interface())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
s += "}";
|
||||
return s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func PrintStruct(any interface{}) string {
|
||||
val := reflect.NewValue(any).(reflect.PtrValue).Sub().(reflect.StructValue);
|
||||
s := PrintStructValue(val);
|
||||
return s
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Resource record packer.
|
||||
func PackRR(rr DNS_RR, msg *[]byte, off int) (off2 int, ok bool) {
|
||||
var off1 int;
|
||||
// pack twice, once to find end of header
|
||||
// and again to find end of packet.
|
||||
// a bit inefficient but this doesn't need to be fast.
|
||||
// off1 is end of header
|
||||
// off2 is end of rr
|
||||
off1, ok = PackStruct(rr.Header(), msg, off);
|
||||
off2, ok = PackStruct(rr, msg, off);
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
return len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
// pack a third time; redo header with correct data length
|
||||
rr.Header().rdlength = uint16(off2 - off1);
|
||||
PackStruct(rr.Header(), msg, off);
|
||||
return off2, true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Resource record unpacker.
|
||||
func UnpackRR(msg *[]byte, off int) (rr DNS_RR, off1 int, ok bool) {
|
||||
// unpack just the header, to find the rr type and length
|
||||
var h DNS_RR_Header;
|
||||
off0 := off;
|
||||
if off, ok = UnpackStruct(&h, msg, off); !ok {
|
||||
return nil, len(msg), false
|
||||
}
|
||||
end := off+int(h.rdlength);
|
||||
|
||||
// make an rr of that type and re-unpack.
|
||||
// again inefficient but doesn't need to be fast.
|
||||
mk, known := rr_mk[int(h.rrtype)];
|
||||
if !known {
|
||||
return &h, end, true
|
||||
}
|
||||
rr = mk();
|
||||
off, ok = UnpackStruct(rr, msg, off0);
|
||||
if off != end {
|
||||
return &h, end, true
|
||||
}
|
||||
return rr, off, ok
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Usable representation of a DNS packet.
|
||||
|
||||
// A manually-unpacked version of (id, bits).
|
||||
// This is in its own struct for easy printing.
|
||||
type DNS_Msg_Top struct {
|
||||
id uint16;
|
||||
response bool;
|
||||
opcode int;
|
||||
authoritative bool;
|
||||
truncated bool;
|
||||
recursion_desired bool;
|
||||
recursion_available bool;
|
||||
rcode int;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export type DNS_Msg struct {
|
||||
DNS_Msg_Top;
|
||||
question *[]DNS_Question;
|
||||
answer *[]DNS_RR;
|
||||
ns *[]DNS_RR;
|
||||
extra *[]DNS_RR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var no_questions = new([]DNS_Question, 0)
|
||||
var no_rr = new([]DNS_RR, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
func (dns *DNS_Msg) Pack() (msg *[]byte, ok bool) {
|
||||
var dh DNS_Header;
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert convenient DNS_Msg into wire-like DNS_Header.
|
||||
dh.id = dns.id;
|
||||
dh.bits = uint16(dns.opcode)<<11 | uint16(dns.rcode);
|
||||
if dns.recursion_available {
|
||||
dh.bits |= RA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.recursion_desired {
|
||||
dh.bits |= RD;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.truncated {
|
||||
dh.bits |= TC;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.authoritative {
|
||||
dh.bits |= AA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.response {
|
||||
dh.bits |= QR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Prepare variable sized arrays; paper over nils.
|
||||
var question *[]DNS_Question;
|
||||
var answer, ns, extra *[]DNS_RR;
|
||||
if question = dns.question; question == nil {
|
||||
question = no_questions
|
||||
}
|
||||
if answer = dns.answer; answer == nil {
|
||||
answer = no_rr
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ns = dns.ns; ns == nil {
|
||||
ns = no_rr
|
||||
}
|
||||
if extra = dns.extra; extra == nil {
|
||||
extra = no_rr
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dh.qdcount = uint16(len(question));
|
||||
dh.ancount = uint16(len(answer));
|
||||
dh.nscount = uint16(len(ns));
|
||||
dh.arcount = uint16(len(extra));
|
||||
|
||||
// Could work harder to calculate message size,
|
||||
// but this is far more than we need and not
|
||||
// big enough to hurt the allocator.
|
||||
msg = new([]byte, 2000);
|
||||
|
||||
// Pack it in: header and then the pieces.
|
||||
off := 0;
|
||||
off, ok = PackStruct(&dh, msg, off);
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(question); i++ {
|
||||
off, ok = PackStruct(&question[i], msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(answer); i++ {
|
||||
off, ok = PackStruct(answer[i], msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(ns); i++ {
|
||||
off, ok = PackStruct(ns[i], msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(extra); i++ {
|
||||
off, ok = PackStruct(extra[i], msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
return nil, false
|
||||
}
|
||||
return msg[0:off], true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (dns *DNS_Msg) Unpack(msg *[]byte) bool {
|
||||
// Header.
|
||||
var dh DNS_Header;
|
||||
off := 0;
|
||||
var ok bool;
|
||||
if off, ok = UnpackStruct(&dh, msg, off); !ok {
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
dns.id = dh.id;
|
||||
dns.response = (dh.bits & QR) != 0;
|
||||
dns.opcode = int(dh.bits >> 11) & 0xF;
|
||||
dns.authoritative = (dh.bits & AA) != 0;
|
||||
dns.truncated = (dh.bits & TC) != 0;
|
||||
dns.recursion_desired = (dh.bits & RD) != 0;
|
||||
dns.recursion_available = (dh.bits & RA) != 0;
|
||||
dns.rcode = int(dh.bits & 0xF);
|
||||
|
||||
// Arrays.
|
||||
dns.question = new([]DNS_Question, dh.qdcount);
|
||||
dns.answer = new([]DNS_RR, dh.ancount);
|
||||
dns.ns = new([]DNS_RR, dh.nscount);
|
||||
dns.extra = new([]DNS_RR, dh.arcount);
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.question); i++ {
|
||||
off, ok = UnpackStruct(&dns.question[i], msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.answer); i++ {
|
||||
dns.answer[i], off, ok = UnpackRR(msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.ns); i++ {
|
||||
dns.ns[i], off, ok = UnpackRR(msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.extra); i++ {
|
||||
dns.extra[i], off, ok = UnpackRR(msg, off);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if off != len(msg) {
|
||||
// println("extra bytes in dns packet", off, "<", len(msg));
|
||||
// }
|
||||
return true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (dns *DNS_Msg) String() string {
|
||||
s := "DNS: "+PrintStruct(&dns.DNS_Msg_Top)+"\n";
|
||||
if dns.question != nil && len(dns.question) > 0 {
|
||||
s += "-- Questions\n";
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.question); i++ {
|
||||
s += PrintStruct(&dns.question[i])+"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.answer != nil && len(dns.answer) > 0 {
|
||||
s += "-- Answers\n";
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.answer); i++ {
|
||||
s += PrintStruct(dns.answer[i])+"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.ns != nil && len(dns.ns) > 0 {
|
||||
s += "-- Name servers\n";
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.ns); i++ {
|
||||
s += PrintStruct(dns.ns[i])+"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if dns.extra != nil && len(dns.extra) > 0 {
|
||||
s += "-- Extra\n";
|
||||
for i := 0; i < len(dns.extra); i++ {
|
||||
s += PrintStruct(dns.extra[i])+"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user