gc: detect type switch variable not used cases.

Fixes #873
Fixes #2162

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5341043

src/cmd/gc/go.y

@@ -418,9 +418,7 @@ simple_stmt:
 |	expr_list LCOLAS expr_list
 	{
 		if($3->n->op == OTYPESW) {
-			Node *n;
-			
-			n = N;
+			$$ = nod(OTYPESW, N, $3->n->right);
 			if($3->next != nil)
 				yyerror("expr.(type) must be alone in list");
 			if($1->next != nil)
@@ -428,8 +426,7 @@ simple_stmt:
 			else if($1->n->op != ONAME && $1->n->op != OTYPE && $1->n->op != ONONAME)
 				yyerror("invalid variable name %N in type switch", $1->n);
 			else
-				n = $1->n;
-			$$ = nod(OTYPESW, n, $3->n->right);
+				$$->left = dclname($1->n->sym);  // it's a colas, so must not re-use an oldname.
 			break;
 		}
 		$$ = colas($1, $3);
@@ -448,7 +445,7 @@ simple_stmt:
 case:
 	LCASE expr_or_type_list ':'
 	{
-		Node *n;
+		Node *n, *nn;
 
 		// will be converted to OCASE
 		// right will point to next case
@@ -458,12 +455,13 @@ case:
 		$$->list = $2;
 		if(typesw != N && typesw->right != N && (n=typesw->right->left) != N) {
 			// type switch - declare variable
-			n = newname(n->sym);
-			n->used = 1;	// TODO(rsc): better job here
-			declare(n, dclcontext);
-			$$->nname = n;
+			nn = newname(n->sym);
+			declare(nn, dclcontext);
+			$$->nname = nn;
+
+			// keep track of the instances for reporting unused
+			nn->defn = typesw->right;
 		}
-		break;
 	}
 |	LCASE expr_or_type_list '=' expr ':'
 	{
@@ -494,16 +492,18 @@ case:
 	}
 |	LDEFAULT ':'
 	{
-		Node *n;
+		Node *n, *nn;
 
 		markdcl();
 		$$ = nod(OXCASE, N, N);
 		if(typesw != N && typesw->right != N && (n=typesw->right->left) != N) {
 			// type switch - declare variable
-			n = newname(n->sym);
-			n->used = 1;	// TODO(rsc): better job here
-			declare(n, dclcontext);
-			$$->nname = n;
+			nn = newname(n->sym);
+			declare(nn, dclcontext);
+			$$->nname = nn;
+
+			// keep track of the instances for reporting unused
+			nn->defn = typesw->right;
 		}
 	}
 

src/cmd/gc/walk.c

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ walk(Node *fn)
 {
 	char s[50];
 	NodeList *l;
-	Node *n;
 	int lno;
 
 	curfn = fn;
@@ -77,15 +76,33 @@ walk(Node *fn)
 			yyerror("function ends without a return statement");
 
 	lno = lineno;
+
+	// Final typecheck for any unused variables.
+	// It's hard to be on the heap when not-used, but best to be consistent about &~PHEAP here and below.
+	for(l=fn->dcl; l; l=l->next)
+		if(l->n->op == ONAME && (l->n->class&~PHEAP) == PAUTO)
+			typecheck(&l->n, Erv | Easgn);
+
+	// Propagate the used flag for typeswitch variables up to the NONAME in it's definition.
+	for(l=fn->dcl; l; l=l->next)
+		if(l->n->op == ONAME && (l->n->class&~PHEAP) == PAUTO && l->n->defn && l->n->defn->op == OTYPESW && l->n->used)
+			l->n->defn->left->used++;
+	
 	for(l=fn->dcl; l; l=l->next) {
-		n = l->n;
-		if(n->op != ONAME || n->class != PAUTO)
+		if(l->n->op != ONAME || (l->n->class&~PHEAP) != PAUTO || l->n->sym->name[0] == '&' || l->n->used)
 			continue;
-		lineno = n->lineno;
-		typecheck(&n, Erv | Easgn);	// only needed for unused variables
-		if(!n->used && n->sym->name[0] != '&' && !nsyntaxerrors)
-			yyerror("%S declared and not used", n->sym);
+		if(l->n->defn && l->n->defn->op == OTYPESW) {
+			if(l->n->defn->left->used)
+				continue;
+			lineno = l->n->defn->left->lineno;
+			yyerror("%S declared and not used", l->n->sym);
+			l->n->defn->left->used = 1; // suppress repeats
+		} else {
+			lineno = l->n->lineno;
+			yyerror("%S declared and not used", l->n->sym);
+		}
 	}	
+
 	lineno = lno;
 	if(nerrors != 0)
 		return;

src/pkg/encoding/xml/read.go

@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ func (p *Parser) Skip() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		switch t := tok.(type) {
+		switch tok.(type) {
 		case StartElement:
 			if err := p.Skip(); err != nil {
 				return err

src/pkg/exp/types/const.go

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func (x Const) Match(y Const) (u, v Const) {
 // otherwise the result is invalid.
 func (x Const) Convert(typ *Type) Const {
 	// TODO(gri) implement this
-	switch x := x.val.(type) {
+	switch x.val.(type) {
 	case bool:
 	case *big.Int:
 	case *big.Rat:

src/pkg/go/parser/parser.go

@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ func (p *parser) parseLiteralValue(typ ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
 
 // checkExpr checks that x is an expression (and not a type).
 func (p *parser) checkExpr(x ast.Expr) ast.Expr {
-	switch t := unparen(x).(type) {
+	switch unparen(x).(type) {
 	case *ast.BadExpr:
 	case *ast.Ident:
 	case *ast.BasicLit:

test/fixedbugs/bug141.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ type Getter interface {
 
 func f1(p Empty) {
 	switch x := p.(type) {
-	default: println("failed to match interface"); os.Exit(1);
+	default: println("failed to match interface", x); os.Exit(1);
 	case Getter: break;
 	}
 

test/fixedbugs/bug200.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ func main() {
 	// and worse, compiled the wrong code
 	// for one of them.
 	var x interface{};
-	switch v := x.(type) {
+	switch x.(type) {
 	case func(int):
 	case func(f int):	// ERROR "duplicate"
 	}

test/fixedbugs/bug213.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 package main
 func main() {
 	var v interface{} = 0;
-	switch x := v.(type) {
+	switch v.(type) {
 	case int:
 		fallthrough;		// ERROR "fallthrough"
 	default:

test/fixedbugs/bug248.dir/bug2.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func main() {
 		case 2:
 			i = 3.14
 		}
-		switch k := i.(type) {
+		switch i.(type) {
 		case p0.T:
 			if j != 0 {
 				println("type switch p0.T")

test/fixedbugs/bug309.go

@@ -15,5 +15,7 @@ func foo(t interface{}, c chan int) {
 		case <-c:
 			// bug was: internal compiler error: var without type, init: v
 		}
+	default:
+		_ = v
 	}
 }

test/fixedbugs/bug373.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// errchk $G $D/$F.go
+
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Issue 873, 2162
+
+package foo
+
+func f(x interface{}) {
+	switch t := x.(type) {  // ERROR "declared and not used"
+	case int:
+	}
+}
+
+func g(x interface{}) {
+	switch t := x.(type) {
+	case int:
+	case float32:
+		println(t)
+	}
+}
+
+func h(x interface{}) {
+	switch t := x.(type) {
+	case int:
+	case float32:
+	default:
+		println(t)
+	}
+}