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- changed compound type -> composite type
- eliminated 'structured type' terminology SVN=118200
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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The Go Programming Language
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----
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(May 5, 2008)
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(May 8, 2008)
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This document is an informal specification/proposal for a new systems programming
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language.
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@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ Types
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A type specifies the set of values that variables of that type may
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assume, and the operators that are applicable.
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There are basic types and compound types constructed from them.
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There are basic types and composite types.
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Basic types
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@ -537,11 +537,8 @@ At any given time, a variable or value has exactly one dynamic
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type, which may be the same as the static type. (They will
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differ only if the variable has an interface type or "any" type.)
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Compound types may be constructed from other types by
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assembling arrays, maps, channels, structures, and functions.
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Array, map and struct types are called structured types, all other types
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are called unstructured. A structured type cannot contain itself.
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Types may be composed from other types by assembling arrays, maps,
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channels, structures, and functions. They are called composite types.
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Type = TypeName | ArrayType | ChannelType | InterfaceType |
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FunctionType | MapType | StructType | PointerType .
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@ -554,7 +551,7 @@ Array types
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[TODO: this section needs work regarding the precise difference between
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static, open and dynamic arrays]
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An array is a structured type consisting of a number of elements
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An array is a composite type consisting of a number of elements
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all of the same type, called the element type. The number of
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elements of an array is called its length. The elements of an array
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are designated by indices which are integers between 0 and the length - 1.
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@ -584,7 +581,7 @@ its length is a constant) using the built-in special function len():
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Map types
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----
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A map is a structured type consisting of a variable number of entries
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A map is a composite type consisting of a variable number of entries
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called (key, value) pairs. For a given map,
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the keys and values must each be of a specific type.
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Upon creation, a map is empty and values may be added and removed
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@ -935,10 +932,10 @@ A constant declaration gives a name to the value of a constant expression.
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Type declarations
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----
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A type declaration introduces a name as a shorthand for a type. Providing only
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a name without a type serves as a forward declaration: The name is declared and
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given an incomplete type. Incomplete types can be used together (and only) with
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pointer types.
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A type declaration introduces a name as a shorthand for a type. The name refers
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to an incomplete type until the type specification is complete. If no type is
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provided at all, the declaration effectively serves as a forward declaration.
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Incomplete types can be used together (and only) with pointer types.
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TypeDecl = "type" ( TypeSpec | "(" TypeSpecList [ ";" ] ")" ).
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TypeSpec = identifier [ Type ] .
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@ -952,6 +949,10 @@ pointer types.
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Polar Point
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)
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Since incomplete types can only be used with pointer types, in a type
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declaration a type may not refer to itself unless it does so with a
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pointer type.
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Variable declarations
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----
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@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@ These conversions are called ``compound conversions''.
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There is syntactic help to make conversion expressions simpler to write.
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If the result type is of ConversionType (a type name, array type,
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map type, structure type, or interface type, essentially anything
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map type, struct type, or interface type, essentially anything
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except a pointer), the conversion can be rewritten to look
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syntactically like a call to a function whose name is the type:
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