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runtime: call amd64 VDSO entry points on large stack

If the Linux kernel was built with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=n and was
built with hardening options turned on, GCC will insert a stack probe
in the VDSO function that requires a full page of stack space.
The stack probe can corrupt memory if another thread is using it.
Avoid sporadic crashes by calling the VDSO on the g0 or gsignal stack.

While we're at it, align the stack as C code expects. We've been
getting away with a misaligned stack, but it's possible that the VDSO
code will change in the future to break that assumption.

Benchmarks show a 11% hit on time.Now, but it's only 6ns.

name                      old time/op  new time/op  delta
AfterFunc-12              1.66ms ± 0%  1.66ms ± 1%     ~     (p=0.905 n=9+10)
After-12                  1.90ms ± 6%  1.86ms ± 0%   -2.05%  (p=0.012 n=10+8)
Stop-12                    113µs ± 3%   115µs ± 2%   +1.60%  (p=0.017 n=9+10)
SimultaneousAfterFunc-12   145µs ± 1%   144µs ± 0%   -0.68%  (p=0.002 n=10+8)
StartStop-12              39.5µs ± 3%  40.4µs ± 5%   +2.19%  (p=0.023 n=10+10)
Reset-12                  10.2µs ± 0%  10.4µs ± 0%   +2.45%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Sleep-12                   190µs ± 1%   190µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.971 n=10+10)
Ticker-12                 4.68ms ± 2%  4.64ms ± 2%   -0.83%  (p=0.043 n=9+10)
Now-12                    48.4ns ±11%  54.0ns ±11%  +11.42%  (p=0.017 n=10+10)
NowUnixNano-12            48.5ns ±13%  56.9ns ± 8%  +17.30%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Format-12                  489ns ±11%   504ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.289 n=10+10)
FormatNow-12               436ns ±23%   480ns ±13%  +10.25%  (p=0.026 n=9+10)
MarshalJSON-12             656ns ±14%   587ns ±24%     ~     (p=0.063 n=10+10)
MarshalText-12             647ns ± 7%   638ns ± 9%     ~     (p=0.516 n=10+10)
Parse-12                   348ns ± 8%   328ns ± 9%   -5.66%  (p=0.030 n=10+10)
ParseDuration-12           136ns ± 9%   140ns ±11%     ~     (p=0.425 n=10+10)
Hour-12                   14.8ns ± 6%  15.6ns ±11%     ~     (p=0.085 n=10+10)
Second-12                 14.0ns ± 6%  14.3ns ±12%     ~     (p=0.443 n=10+10)
Year-12                   32.4ns ±11%  33.4ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.492 n=10+10)
Day-12                    41.5ns ± 9%  42.3ns ±12%     ~     (p=0.239 n=10+10)

Fixes #20427

Change-Id: Ia395cbb863215f4499b8e7ef95f4b99f51090911
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/76990
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ian Lance Taylor 2017-11-10 09:48:39 -08:00
parent fcee189776
commit a158382b1c
2 changed files with 95 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@ -203,17 +203,34 @@ TEXT runtime·mincore(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-16
RET
// func walltime() (sec int64, nsec int32)
TEXT runtime·walltime(SB), NOSPLIT, $16
TEXT runtime·walltime(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
// We don't know how much stack space the VDSO code will need,
// so switch to g0.
MOVL SP, BP // Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code.
get_tls(CX)
MOVL g(CX), AX
MOVL g_m(AX), CX
MOVL m_curg(CX), DX
CMPL AX, DX // Only switch if on curg.
JNE noswitch
MOVL m_g0(CX), DX
MOVL (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack
noswitch:
SUBL $16, SP // Space for results
ANDL $~15, SP // Align for C code
// Stack layout, depending on call path:
// x(SP) vDSO INVOKE_SYSCALL
// 12 ts.tv_nsec ts.tv_nsec
// 8 ts.tv_sec ts.tv_sec
// 4 &ts -
// 0 CLOCK_<id> -
//
// If we take the vDSO path, we're calling a function with gcc calling convention.
// We're guaranteed 128 bytes on entry. We've taken 16, and the call uses another 4,
// leaving 108 for __vdso_clock_gettime to use.
MOVL runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX
CMPL AX, $0
JEQ fallback
@ -234,6 +251,8 @@ finish:
MOVL 8(SP), AX // sec
MOVL 12(SP), BX // nsec
MOVL BP, SP // Restore real SP
// sec is in AX, nsec in BX
MOVL AX, sec_lo+0(FP)
MOVL $0, sec_hi+4(FP)
@ -242,8 +261,26 @@ finish:
// int64 nanotime(void) so really
// void nanotime(int64 *nsec)
TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB), NOSPLIT, $16
// See comments above in walltime() about stack space usage and layout.
TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
// Switch to g0 stack. See comment above in runtime·walltime.
MOVL SP, BP // Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code.
get_tls(CX)
MOVL g(CX), AX
MOVL g_m(AX), CX
MOVL m_curg(CX), DX
CMPL AX, DX // Only switch if on curg.
JNE noswitch
MOVL m_g0(CX), DX
MOVL (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack
noswitch:
SUBL $16, SP // Space for results
ANDL $~15, SP // Align for C code
MOVL runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX
CMPL AX, $0
JEQ fallback
@ -264,6 +301,8 @@ finish:
MOVL 8(SP), AX // sec
MOVL 12(SP), BX // nsec
MOVL BP, SP // Restore real SP
// sec is in AX, nsec in BX
// convert to DX:AX nsec
MOVL $1000000000, CX

View File

@ -181,11 +181,31 @@ TEXT runtime·mincore(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
RET
// func walltime() (sec int64, nsec int32)
TEXT runtime·walltime(SB),NOSPLIT,$16
// Be careful. We're calling a function with gcc calling convention here.
// We're guaranteed 128 bytes on entry, and we've taken 16, and the
// call uses another 8.
// That leaves 104 for the gettime code to use. Hope that's enough!
TEXT runtime·walltime(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-12
// We don't know how much stack space the VDSO code will need,
// so switch to g0.
// In particular, a kernel configured with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=n
// and hardening can use a full page of stack space in gettime_sym
// due to stack probes inserted to avoid stack/heap collisions.
// See issue #20427.
MOVQ SP, BP // Save old SP; BP unchanged by C code.
get_tls(CX)
MOVQ g(CX), AX
MOVQ g_m(AX), CX
MOVQ m_curg(CX), DX
CMPQ AX, DX // Only switch if on curg.
JNE noswitch
MOVQ m_g0(CX), DX
MOVQ (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack
noswitch:
SUBQ $16, SP // Space for results
ANDQ $~15, SP // Align for C code
MOVQ runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX
CMPQ AX, $0
JEQ fallback
@ -194,6 +214,7 @@ TEXT runtime·walltime(SB),NOSPLIT,$16
CALL AX
MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec
MOVQ 8(SP), DX // nsec
MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP
MOVQ AX, sec+0(FP)
MOVL DX, nsec+8(FP)
RET
@ -205,13 +226,31 @@ fallback:
MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec
MOVL 8(SP), DX // usec
IMULQ $1000, DX
MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP
MOVQ AX, sec+0(FP)
MOVL DX, nsec+8(FP)
RET
TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB),NOSPLIT,$16
// Duplicate time.now here to avoid using up precious stack space.
// See comment above in time.now.
TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-8
// Switch to g0 stack. See comment above in runtime·walltime.
MOVQ SP, BP // Save old SP; BX unchanged by C code.
get_tls(CX)
MOVQ g(CX), AX
MOVQ g_m(AX), CX
MOVQ m_curg(CX), DX
CMPQ AX, DX // Only switch if on curg.
JNE noswitch
MOVQ m_g0(CX), DX
MOVQ (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(DX), SP // Set SP to g0 stack
noswitch:
SUBQ $16, SP // Space for results
ANDQ $~15, SP // Align for C code
MOVQ runtime·__vdso_clock_gettime_sym(SB), AX
CMPQ AX, $0
JEQ fallback
@ -220,6 +259,7 @@ TEXT runtime·nanotime(SB),NOSPLIT,$16
CALL AX
MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec
MOVQ 8(SP), DX // nsec
MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP
// sec is in AX, nsec in DX
// return nsec in AX
IMULQ $1000000000, AX
@ -233,6 +273,7 @@ fallback:
CALL AX
MOVQ 0(SP), AX // sec
MOVL 8(SP), DX // usec
MOVQ BP, SP // Restore real SP
IMULQ $1000, DX
// sec is in AX, nsec in DX
// return nsec in AX