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go spec: relaxed syntax for array, slice, and map composite literals

For elements which are themselves composite literals, the type may
be omitted if it is identical to the element type of the containing
composite literal.

R=r, rsc, iant, ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/2661041
This commit is contained in:
Robert Griesemer 2010-10-22 08:58:52 -07:00
parent 1c8f185611
commit a12141e5f4

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification --> <!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
<!-- subtitle Version of Sep 28, 2010 --> <!-- subtitle Version of Oct 21, 2010 -->
<!-- <!--
TODO TODO
@ -1971,15 +1971,16 @@ a single expression or a key-value pair.
</p> </p>
<pre class="ebnf"> <pre class="ebnf">
CompositeLit = LiteralType "{" [ ElementList [ "," ] ] "}" . CompositeLit = LiteralType LiteralValue .
LiteralType = StructType | ArrayType | "[" "..." "]" ElementType | LiteralType = StructType | ArrayType | "[" "..." "]" ElementType |
SliceType | MapType | TypeName . SliceType | MapType | TypeName .
LiteralValue = "{" [ ElementList [ "," ] ] "}" .
ElementList = Element { "," Element } . ElementList = Element { "," Element } .
Element = [ Key ":" ] Value . Element = [ Key ":" ] Value .
Key = FieldName | ElementIndex . Key = FieldName | ElementIndex .
FieldName = identifier . FieldName = identifier .
ElementIndex = Expression . ElementIndex = Expression .
Value = Expression . Value = Expression | LiteralValue .
</pre> </pre>
<p> <p>
@ -2093,6 +2094,17 @@ and is a shortcut for a slice operation applied to an array literal:
[n]T{x1, x2, ... xn}[0 : n] [n]T{x1, x2, ... xn}[0 : n]
</pre> </pre>
<p>
Within a composite literal of array, slice, or map type <code>T</code>,
elements that are themselves composite literals may elide the respective
literal type if it is identical to the element type of <code>T</code>.
</p>
<pre>
[...]Point{{1.5, -3.5}, {0, 0}} // same as [...]Point{Point{1.5, -3.5}, Point{0, 0}}
[][]int{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}} // same as [][]int{[]int{1, 2, 3}, []int{4, 5}}
</pre>
<p> <p>
A parsing ambiguity arises when a composite literal using the A parsing ambiguity arises when a composite literal using the
TypeName form of the LiteralType appears between the TypeName form of the LiteralType appears between the