cmd/compile: don't instrument copy and append in runtime

Instrumenting copy and append for the race detector changes them to call
different functions. In the runtime package the alternate functions are
not marked as nosplit. This caused a crash in the SIGPROF handler when
invoked on a non-Go thread in a program built with the race detector. In
some cases the handler can call copy, the race detector changed that to
a call to a non-nosplit function, the function tried to check the stack
guard, and crashed because it was running on a non-Go thread. The
SIGPROF handler is written carefully to avoid such problems, but hidden
function calls are difficult to avoid.

Fix this by changing the compiler to not instrument copy and append when
compiling the runtime package. Change the runtime package to add
explicit race checks for the only code I could find where copy is used
to write to user data (append is never used).

Change-Id: I11078a66c0aaa459a7d2b827b49f4147922050af
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29472
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/walk.go

@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ opswitch:
 		Fatalf("append outside assignment")
 
 	case OCOPY:
-		n = copyany(n, init, instrumenting)
+		n = copyany(n, init, instrumenting && !compiling_runtime)
 
 		// cannot use chanfn - closechan takes any, not chan any
 	case OCLOSE:
@@ -2957,7 +2957,7 @@ func appendslice(n *Node, init *Nodes) *Node {
 		ln.Set(l)
 		nt := mkcall1(fn, Types[TINT], &ln, typename(l1.Type.Elem()), nptr1, nptr2)
 		l = append(ln.Slice(), nt)
-	} else if instrumenting {
+	} else if instrumenting && !compiling_runtime {
 		// rely on runtime to instrument copy.
 		// copy(s[len(l1):], l2)
 		nptr1 := nod(OSLICE, s, nil)
@@ -3050,7 +3050,7 @@ func walkappend(n *Node, init *Nodes, dst *Node) *Node {
 
 	// General case, with no function calls left as arguments.
 	// Leave for gen, except that instrumentation requires old form.
-	if !instrumenting {
+	if !instrumenting || compiling_runtime {
 		return n
 	}
 

src/runtime/crash_cgo_test.go

@@ -291,3 +291,31 @@ func TestCgoPprofPIE(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCgoPprofThread(t *testing.T) {
 	testCgoPprof(t, "", "CgoPprofThread")
 }
+
+func TestRaceProf(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" || runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
+		t.Skipf("not yet supported on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
+	}
+
+	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
+
+	// This test requires building various packages with -race, so
+	// it's somewhat slow.
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping test in -short mode")
+	}
+
+	exe, err := buildTestProg(t, "testprogcgo", "-race")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := testEnv(exec.Command(exe, "CgoRaceprof")).CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	want := "OK\n"
+	if string(got) != want {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q got %s", want, got)
+	}
+}

src/runtime/mprof.go

@@ -438,6 +438,12 @@ func record(r *MemProfileRecord, b *bucket) {
 	r.FreeBytes = int64(mp.free_bytes)
 	r.AllocObjects = int64(mp.allocs)
 	r.FreeObjects = int64(mp.frees)
+	if raceenabled {
+		racewriterangepc(unsafe.Pointer(&r.Stack0[0]), unsafe.Sizeof(r.Stack0), getcallerpc(unsafe.Pointer(&r)), funcPC(MemProfile))
+	}
+	if msanenabled {
+		msanwrite(unsafe.Pointer(&r.Stack0[0]), unsafe.Sizeof(r.Stack0))
+	}
 	copy(r.Stack0[:], b.stk())
 	for i := int(b.nstk); i < len(r.Stack0); i++ {
 		r.Stack0[i] = 0
@@ -480,6 +486,12 @@ func BlockProfile(p []BlockProfileRecord) (n int, ok bool) {
 			r := &p[0]
 			r.Count = bp.count
 			r.Cycles = bp.cycles
+			if raceenabled {
+				racewriterangepc(unsafe.Pointer(&r.Stack0[0]), unsafe.Sizeof(r.Stack0), getcallerpc(unsafe.Pointer(&p)), funcPC(BlockProfile))
+			}
+			if msanenabled {
+				msanwrite(unsafe.Pointer(&r.Stack0[0]), unsafe.Sizeof(r.Stack0))
+			}
 			i := copy(r.Stack0[:], b.stk())
 			for ; i < len(r.Stack0); i++ {
 				r.Stack0[i] = 0

src/runtime/testdata/testprogcgo/raceprof.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build linux,amd64
+
+package main
+
+// Test that we can collect a lot of colliding profiling signals from
+// an external C thread. This used to fail when built with the race
+// detector, because a call of the predeclared function copy was
+// turned into a call to runtime.slicecopy, which is not marked nosplit.
+
+/*
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct cgoTracebackArg {
+	uintptr_t  context;
+	uintptr_t  sigContext;
+	uintptr_t* buf;
+	uintptr_t  max;
+};
+
+static int raceprofCount;
+
+// We want a bunch of different profile stacks that collide in the
+// hash table maintained in runtime/cpuprof.go. This code knows the
+// size of the hash table (1 << 10) and knows that the hash function
+// is simply multiplicative.
+void raceprofTraceback(void* parg) {
+	struct cgoTracebackArg* arg = (struct cgoTracebackArg*)(parg);
+	raceprofCount++;
+	arg->buf[0] = raceprofCount * (1 << 10);
+	arg->buf[1] = 0;
+}
+
+static void* raceprofThread(void* p) {
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGPROF);
+		pthread_yield();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void runRaceprofThread() {
+	pthread_t tid;
+	pthread_create(&tid, 0, raceprofThread, 0);
+	pthread_join(tid, 0);
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"runtime/pprof"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	register("CgoRaceprof", CgoRaceprof)
+}
+
+func CgoRaceprof() {
+	runtime.SetCgoTraceback(0, unsafe.Pointer(C.raceprofTraceback), nil, nil)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	pprof.StartCPUProfile(&buf)
+
+	C.runRaceprofThread()
+	fmt.Println("OK")
+}