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cmd/gofmt: limit to 200 concurrent file descriptors
Fixes #51164 Change-Id: Ia62723df7dc2af5ace3f2430385fff6c0d35cdb9 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/385656 Trust: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc> Trust: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
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@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ const (
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printerNormalizeNumbers = 1 << 30
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)
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// fdSem guards the number of concurrently-open file descriptors.
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//
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// For now, this is arbitrarily set to 200, based on the observation that many
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// platforms default to a kernel limit of 256. Ideally, perhaps we should derive
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// it from rlimit on platforms that support that system call.
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//
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// File descriptors opened from outside of this package are not tracked,
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// so this limit may be approximate.
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var fdSem = make(chan bool, 200)
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var (
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rewrite func(*token.FileSet, *ast.File) *ast.File
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parserMode parser.Mode
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@ -213,52 +223,10 @@ func (r *reporter) ExitCode() int {
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// If info == nil, we are formatting stdin instead of a file.
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// If in == nil, the source is the contents of the file with the given filename.
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func processFile(filename string, info fs.FileInfo, in io.Reader, r *reporter) error {
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if in == nil {
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var err error
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in, err = os.Open(filename)
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src, err := readFile(filename, info, in)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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// Compute the file's size and read its contents with minimal allocations.
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//
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// If the size is unknown (or bogus, or overflows an int), fall back to
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// a size-independent ReadAll.
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var src []byte
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size := -1
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if info != nil && info.Mode().IsRegular() && int64(int(info.Size())) == info.Size() {
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size = int(info.Size())
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}
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if size+1 > 0 {
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// If we have the FileInfo from filepath.WalkDir, use it to make
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// a buffer of the right size and avoid ReadAll's reallocations.
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//
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// We try to read size+1 bytes so that we can detect modifications: if we
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// read more than size bytes, then the file was modified concurrently.
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// (If that happens, we could, say, append to src to finish the read, or
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// proceed with a truncated buffer — but the fact that it changed at all
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// indicates a possible race with someone editing the file, so we prefer to
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// stop to avoid corrupting it.)
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src = make([]byte, size+1)
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n, err := io.ReadFull(in, src)
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if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
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return err
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}
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if n < size {
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return fmt.Errorf("error: size of %s changed during reading (from %d to %d bytes)", filename, size, n)
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} else if n > size {
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return fmt.Errorf("error: size of %s changed during reading (from %d to >=%d bytes)", filename, size, len(src))
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}
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src = src[:n]
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} else {
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// The file is not known to be regular, so we don't have a reliable size for it.
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var err error
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src, err = io.ReadAll(in)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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fileSet := token.NewFileSet()
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fragmentOk := false
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@ -306,7 +274,9 @@ func processFile(filename string, info fs.FileInfo, in io.Reader, r *reporter) e
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fdSem <- true
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err = os.WriteFile(filename, res, perm)
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<-fdSem
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if err != nil {
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os.Rename(bakname, filename)
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return err
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@ -333,6 +303,65 @@ func processFile(filename string, info fs.FileInfo, in io.Reader, r *reporter) e
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return err
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}
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// readFile reads the contents of filename, described by info.
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// If in is non-nil, readFile reads directly from it.
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// Otherwise, readFile opens and reads the file itself,
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// with the number of concurrently-open files limited by fdSem.
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func readFile(filename string, info fs.FileInfo, in io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
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if in == nil {
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fdSem <- true
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var err error
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f, err := os.Open(filename)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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in = f
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defer func() {
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f.Close()
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<-fdSem
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}()
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}
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// Compute the file's size and read its contents with minimal allocations.
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//
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// If we have the FileInfo from filepath.WalkDir, use it to make
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// a buffer of the right size and avoid ReadAll's reallocations.
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//
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// If the size is unknown (or bogus, or overflows an int), fall back to
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// a size-independent ReadAll.
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size := -1
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if info != nil && info.Mode().IsRegular() && int64(int(info.Size())) == info.Size() {
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size = int(info.Size())
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}
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if size+1 <= 0 {
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// The file is not known to be regular, so we don't have a reliable size for it.
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var err error
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src, err := io.ReadAll(in)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return src, nil
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}
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// We try to read size+1 bytes so that we can detect modifications: if we
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// read more than size bytes, then the file was modified concurrently.
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// (If that happens, we could, say, append to src to finish the read, or
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// proceed with a truncated buffer — but the fact that it changed at all
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// indicates a possible race with someone editing the file, so we prefer to
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// stop to avoid corrupting it.)
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src := make([]byte, size+1)
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n, err := io.ReadFull(in, src)
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if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
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return nil, err
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}
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if n < size {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error: size of %s changed during reading (from %d to %d bytes)", filename, size, n)
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} else if n > size {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("error: size of %s changed during reading (from %d to >=%d bytes)", filename, size, len(src))
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}
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return src[:n], nil
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}
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func main() {
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// Arbitrarily limit in-flight work to 2MiB times the number of threads.
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//
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@ -354,12 +383,16 @@ func gofmtMain(s *sequencer) {
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flag.Parse()
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if *cpuprofile != "" {
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fdSem <- true
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f, err := os.Create(*cpuprofile)
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if err != nil {
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s.AddReport(fmt.Errorf("creating cpu profile: %s", err))
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return
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}
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defer f.Close()
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defer func() {
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f.Close()
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<-fdSem
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}()
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pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
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defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
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}
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@ -474,6 +507,9 @@ const chmodSupported = runtime.GOOS != "windows"
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// with <number randomly chosen such that the file name is unique. backupFile returns
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// the chosen file name.
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func backupFile(filename string, data []byte, perm fs.FileMode) (string, error) {
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fdSem <- true
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defer func() { <-fdSem }()
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// create backup file
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f, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename))
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if err != nil {
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