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spec: narrow syntax for expression and select statements
This is not a language change, it simply expresses the accepted cases explicitly in the respective productions. R=rsc, r, iant CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/4428057
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<!-- title The Go Programming Language Specification -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of Apr 22, 2011 -->
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<!-- subtitle Version of Apr 29, 2011 -->
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<!--
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TODO
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@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ f(<-ch)
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</pre>
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<p>
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A receive expression used in an assignment or initialization of the form
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A receive operation used in an assignment or initialization of the form
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</p>
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<pre>
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@ -3521,13 +3521,14 @@ Error: log.Panic("error encountered")
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<h3 id="Expression_statements">Expression statements</h3>
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<p>
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Function calls, method calls, and receive operations
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Function calls, method calls, and
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<a href="#Receive_operator">receive operations</a>
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can appear in statement context.
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</p>
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<pre class="ebnf">
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ExpressionStmt = Expression .
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ExpressionStmt = PrimaryExpr Call | RecvExpr .
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RecvExpr = "<-" UnaryExpr .
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</pre>
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<pre>
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@ -4087,11 +4088,9 @@ SelectStmt = "select" "{" { CommClause } "}" .
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CommClause = CommCase ":" { Statement ";" } .
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CommCase = "case" ( SendStmt | RecvStmt ) | "default" .
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RecvStmt = [ Expression [ "," Expression ] ( "=" | ":=" ) ] RecvExpr .
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RecvExpr = Expression .
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</pre>
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<p>
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RecvExpr must be a <a href="#Receive_operator">receive operation</a>.
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For all the cases in the "select"
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statement, the channel expressions are evaluated in top-to-bottom order, along with
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any expressions that appear on the right hand side of send statements.
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