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spec: remove ... (keeping ...T)

R=gri, iant, ken2, r, r2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/1632041
This commit is contained in:
Russ Cox 2010-06-12 11:37:13 -07:00
parent 76da2780c3
commit 9562592342

View File

@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ Signature = Parameters [ Result ] .
Result = Parameters | Type . Result = Parameters | Type .
Parameters = "(" [ ParameterList [ "," ] ] ")" . Parameters = "(" [ ParameterList [ "," ] ] ")" .
ParameterList = ParameterDecl { "," ParameterDecl } . ParameterList = ParameterDecl { "," ParameterDecl } .
ParameterDecl = [ IdentifierList ] ( Type | "..." [ Type ] ) . ParameterDecl = [ IdentifierList ] [ "..." ] Type .
</pre> </pre>
<p> <p>
@ -998,23 +998,22 @@ lists are always parenthesized except that if there is exactly
one unnamed result it may written as an unparenthesized type. one unnamed result it may written as an unparenthesized type.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
For the last parameter only, instead of a type one may write If the function's last parameter has a type prefixed with <code>...</code>,
<code>...</code> or <code>... T</code> to indicate that the function the function may be invoked with zero or more arguments for that parameter,
may be invoked with zero or more additional arguments. If the type each of which must be <a href="#Assignability">assignable</a>
<code>T</code> is present in the parameter declaration, the additional to the type that follows the <code>...</code>.
arguments must all be <a href="#Assignability">assignable</a> Such a function is called <i>variadic</i>.
to <code>T</code>; otherwise they may be of any type.
</p> </p>
<pre> <pre>
func() func()
func(x int) func(x int)
func() int func() int
func(string, float, ...) func(prefix string, values ...int)
func(prefix string, values ... int)
func(a, b int, z float) bool func(a, b int, z float) bool
func(a, b int, z float) (bool) func(a, b int, z float) (bool)
func(a, b int, z float, opt ...) (success bool) func(a, b int, z float, opt ...interface{}) (success bool)
func(int, int, float) (float, *[]int) func(int, int, float) (float, *[]int)
func(n int) func(p *T) func(n int) func(p *T)
</pre> </pre>
@ -1271,10 +1270,8 @@ literal structure and corresponding components have identical types. In detail:
<li>Two pointer types are identical if they have identical base types.</li> <li>Two pointer types are identical if they have identical base types.</li>
<li>Two function types are identical if they have the same number of parameters <li>Two function types are identical if they have the same number of parameters
and result values and if corresponding parameter and result types are and result values, corresponding parameter and result types are
identical. All "..." parameters without a specified type are defined to have identical, and either both functions are variadic or neither is.
identical type. All "..." parameters with specified identical type
<code>T</code> are defined to have identical type.
Parameter and result names are not required to match.</li> Parameter and result names are not required to match.</li>
<li>Two interface types are identical if they have the same set of methods <li>Two interface types are identical if they have the same set of methods
@ -2602,48 +2599,13 @@ There is no distinct method type and there are no method literals.
<h3 id="Passing_arguments_to_..._parameters">Passing arguments to <code>...</code> parameters</h3> <h3 id="Passing_arguments_to_..._parameters">Passing arguments to <code>...</code> parameters</h3>
<p> <p>
When a function <code>f</code> has a <code>...</code> parameter, If <code>f</code> is variadic with final parameter type <code>...T</code>,
it is always the last formal parameter. Within calls to <code>f</code>, then within the function the argument is equivalent to a parameter of type
the arguments before the <code>...</code> are treated normally. <code>[]T</code>. At each call of <code>f</code>, the argument
After those, an arbitrary number (including zero) of trailing passed to the final parameter is
arguments may appear in the call and are bound to the <code>...</code> a new slice of type <code>[]T</code> whose successive elements are
parameter.
</p>
<p>
Within <code>f</code>, a <code>...</code> parameter with no
specified type has static type <code>interface{}</code> (the empty
interface). For each call, its dynamic type is a structure whose
sequential fields are the trailing arguments of the call. That is,
the actual arguments provided for a <code>...</code> parameter are
wrapped into a struct that is passed to the function instead of the
actual arguments. Using the <a href="#Package_unsafe">reflection</a>
interface, <code>f</code> may unpack the elements of the dynamic
type to recover the actual arguments.
</p>
<p>
Given the function and call
</p>
<pre>
func Fprintf(f io.Writer, format string, args ...)
Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%s %d", "hello", 23)
</pre>
<p>
Within <code>Fprintf</code>, the dynamic type of <code>args</code> for this
call will be, schematically,
<code> struct { string; int }</code>.
</p>
<p>
If the final parameter of <code>f</code> has type <code>... T</code>,
within the function it is equivalent to a parameter of type
<code>[]T</code>. At each call of <code>f</code>, the actual
arguments provided for the <code>... T</code> parameter are placed
into a new slice of type <code>[]T</code> whose successive elements are
the actual arguments. The length of the slice is therefore the the actual arguments. The length of the slice is therefore the
number of arguments bound to the <code>... T</code> parameter and number of arguments bound to the final parameter and
may differ for each call site. may differ for each call site.
</p> </p>
@ -2662,11 +2624,10 @@ Within <code>Greeting</code>, <code>who</code> will have value
<p> <p>
As a special case, if a function passes its own <code>...</code> parameter, As a special case, if a function passes its own <code>...</code> parameter
with or without specified type, as the argument as the <code>...</code> argument in a call to another function with
for a <code>...</code> in a call to another function with a <code>...</code> parameter a <code>...</code> parameter of <a href="#Type_identity">identical type</a>,
of <a href="#Type_identity">identical type</a>, the parameter is passed directly. In short, a formal <code>...</code>
the parameter is not wrapped again but passed directly. In short, a formal <code>...</code>
parameter is passed unchanged as an actual <code>...</code> parameter provided the parameter is passed unchanged as an actual <code>...</code> parameter provided the
types match. types match.
</p> </p>