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os: document CopyFS behavior for symlinks in destination
Also clarify the permissions of created files, and note that CopyFS will not overwrite files. Update a few places in documentation to use 0oXXX for octal consts. For #62484 Change-Id: I208ed2bde250304bc7fac2b93963ba57037e791e Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/600775 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
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@ -132,15 +132,17 @@ func ReadDir(name string) ([]DirEntry, error) {
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// CopyFS copies the file system fsys into the directory dir,
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// creating dir if necessary.
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//
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// Newly created directories and files have their default modes
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// where any bits from the file in fsys that are not part of the
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// standard read, write, and execute permissions will be zeroed
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// out, and standard read and write permissions are set for owner,
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// group, and others while retaining any existing execute bits from
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// the file in fsys.
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// Files are created with mode 0o666 plus any execute permissions
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// from the source, and directories are created with mode 0o777
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// (before umask).
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//
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// Symbolic links in fsys are not supported, a *PathError with Err set
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// to ErrInvalid is returned on symlink.
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// CopyFS will not overwrite existing files, and returns an error
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// if a file name in fsys already exists in the destination.
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//
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// Symbolic links in fsys are not supported. A *PathError with Err set
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// to ErrInvalid is returned when copying from a symbolic link.
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//
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// Symbolic links in dir are followed.
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//
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// Copying stops at and returns the first error encountered.
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func CopyFS(dir string, fsys fs.FS) error {
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func ExampleFileMode() {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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fmt.Printf("permissions: %#o\n", fi.Mode().Perm()) // 0400, 0777, etc.
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fmt.Printf("permissions: %#o\n", fi.Mode().Perm()) // 0o400, 0o777, etc.
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switch mode := fi.Mode(); {
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case mode.IsRegular():
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fmt.Println("regular file")
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@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func Open(name string) (*File, error) {
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}
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// Create creates or truncates the named file. If the file already exists,
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// it is truncated. If the file does not exist, it is created with mode 0666
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// it is truncated. If the file does not exist, it is created with mode 0o666
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// (before umask). If successful, methods on the returned File can
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// be used for I/O; the associated file descriptor has mode O_RDWR.
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// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
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@ -606,11 +606,11 @@ func UserHomeDir() (string, error) {
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// On Unix, the mode's permission bits, ModeSetuid, ModeSetgid, and
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// ModeSticky are used.
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//
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// On Windows, only the 0200 bit (owner writable) of mode is used; it
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// On Windows, only the 0o200 bit (owner writable) of mode is used; it
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// controls whether the file's read-only attribute is set or cleared.
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// The other bits are currently unused. For compatibility with Go 1.12
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// and earlier, use a non-zero mode. Use mode 0400 for a read-only
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// file and 0600 for a readable+writable file.
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// and earlier, use a non-zero mode. Use mode 0o400 for a read-only
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// file and 0o600 for a readable+writable file.
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//
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// On Plan 9, the mode's permission bits, ModeAppend, ModeExclusive,
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// and ModeTemporary are used.
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