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mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-11-22 01:34:41 -07:00

nntp: new package, NNTP client

R=rsc, rsc1
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/808041
This commit is contained in:
Conrad Meyer 2010-04-04 23:23:48 -07:00 committed by Russ Cox
parent 8b20200fe1
commit 8abae596da
4 changed files with 962 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ DIRS=\
math\
mime\
net\
nntp\
once\
os\
os/signal\

11
src/pkg/nntp/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
include ../../Make.$(GOARCH)
TARG=nntp
GOFILES=\
nntp.go
include ../../Make.pkg

709
src/pkg/nntp/nntp.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// The nntp package implements a client for the news protocol NNTP,
// as defined in RFC 3977.
package nntp
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"container/vector"
"fmt"
"http"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"net"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// timeFormatNew is the NNTP time format string for NEWNEWS / NEWGROUPS
const timeFormatNew = "20060102 150405"
// timeFormatDate is the NNTP time format string for responses to the DATE command
const timeFormatDate = "20060102150405"
// An Error represents an error response from an NNTP server.
type Error struct {
Code uint
Msg string
}
// A ProtocolError represents responses from an NNTP server
// that seem incorrect for NNTP.
type ProtocolError string
// A Conn represents a connection to an NNTP server. The connection with
// an NNTP server is stateful; it keeps track of what group you have
// selected, if any, and (if you have a group selected) which article is
// current, next, or previous.
//
// Some methods that return information about a specific message take
// either a message-id, which is global across all NNTP servers, groups,
// and messages, or a message-number, which is an integer number that is
// local to the NNTP session and currently selected group.
//
// For all methods that return an io.Reader (or an *Article, which contains
// an io.Reader), that io.Reader is only valid until the next call to a
// method of Conn.
type Conn struct {
conn io.WriteCloser
r *bufio.Reader
br *bodyReader
close bool
}
// A Group gives information about a single news group on the server.
type Group struct {
Name string
// High and low message-numbers
High, Low int
// Status indicates if general posting is allowed --
// typical values are "y", "n", or "m".
Status string
}
// An Article represents an NNTP article.
type Article struct {
Header map[string][]string
Body io.Reader
}
// A bodyReader satisfies reads by reading from the connection
// until it finds a line containing just .
type bodyReader struct {
c *Conn
eof bool
buf *bytes.Buffer
}
var dotnl = []byte(".\n")
var dotdot = []byte("..")
func (r *bodyReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
if r.eof {
return 0, os.EOF
}
if r.buf == nil {
r.buf = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
if r.buf.Len() == 0 {
b, err := r.c.r.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// canonicalize newlines
if b[len(b)-2] == '\r' { // crlf->lf
b = b[0 : len(b)-1]
b[len(b)-1] = '\n'
}
// stop on .
if bytes.Equal(b, dotnl) {
r.eof = true
return 0, os.EOF
}
// unescape leading ..
if bytes.HasPrefix(b, dotdot) {
b = b[1:]
}
r.buf.Write(b)
}
n, _ = r.buf.Read(p)
return
}
func (r *bodyReader) discard() os.Error {
_, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
return err
}
// articleReader satisfies reads by dumping out an article's headers
// and body.
type articleReader struct {
a *Article
headerdone bool
headerbuf *bytes.Buffer
}
func (r *articleReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
if r.headerbuf == nil {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
for k, fv := range r.a.Header {
for _, v := range fv {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", k, v)
}
}
if r.a.Body != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n")
}
r.headerbuf = buf
}
if !r.headerdone {
n, err = r.headerbuf.Read(p)
if err == os.EOF {
err = nil
r.headerdone = true
}
if n > 0 {
return
}
}
if r.a.Body != nil {
n, err = r.a.Body.Read(p)
if err == os.EOF {
r.a.Body = nil
}
return
}
return 0, os.EOF
}
func (a *Article) String() string {
id, ok := a.Header["Message-Id"]
if !ok {
return "[NNTP article]"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[NNTP article %s]", id[0])
}
func (a *Article) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, os.Error) {
return io.Copy(w, &articleReader{a: a})
}
func (p ProtocolError) String() string {
return string(p)
}
func (e Error) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%03d %s", e.Code, e.Msg)
}
func maybeId(cmd, id string) string {
if len(id) > 0 {
return cmd + " " + id
}
return cmd
}
// Dial connects to an NNTP server.
// The network and addr are passed to net.Dial to
// make the connection.
//
// Example:
// conn, err := nntp.Dial("tcp", "my.news:nntp")
//
func Dial(network, addr string) (*Conn, os.Error) {
res := new(Conn)
c, err := net.Dial(network, "", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res.conn = c
if res.r, err = bufio.NewReaderSize(c, 4096); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
_, err = res.r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
func (c *Conn) body() io.Reader {
c.br = &bodyReader{c: c}
return c.br
}
// readStrings reads a list of strings from the NNTP connection,
// stopping at a line containing only a . (Convenience method for
// LIST, etc.)
func (c *Conn) readStrings() ([]string, os.Error) {
var sv vector.StringVector
for {
line, err := c.r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if strings.HasSuffix(line, "\r\n") {
line = line[0 : len(line)-2]
} else if strings.HasSuffix(line, "\n") {
line = line[0 : len(line)-1]
}
if line == "." {
break
}
sv.Push(line)
}
return []string(sv), nil
}
// Authenticate logs in to the NNTP server.
// It only sends the password if the server requires one.
func (c *Conn) Authenticate(username, password string) os.Error {
code, _, err := c.cmd(2, "AUTHINFO USER %s", username)
if code/100 == 3 {
_, _, err = c.cmd(2, "AUTHINFO PASS %s", password)
}
return err
}
// cmd executes an NNTP command:
// It sends the command given by the format and arguments, and then
// reads the response line. If expectCode > 0, the status code on the
// response line must match it. 1 digit expectCodes only check the first
// digit of the status code, etc.
func (c *Conn) cmd(expectCode uint, format string, args ...interface{}) (code uint, line string, err os.Error) {
if c.close {
return 0, "", ProtocolError("connection closed")
}
if c.br != nil {
if err := c.br.discard(); err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
c.br = nil
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(c.conn, format+"\r\n", args); err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
line, err = c.r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
return 0, "", err
}
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) < 4 || line[3] != ' ' {
return 0, "", ProtocolError("short response: " + line)
}
code, err = strconv.Atoui(line[0:3])
if err != nil {
return 0, "", ProtocolError("invalid response code: " + line)
}
line = line[4:]
if 1 <= expectCode && expectCode < 10 && code/100 != expectCode ||
10 <= expectCode && expectCode < 100 && code/10 != expectCode ||
100 <= expectCode && expectCode < 1000 && code != expectCode {
err = Error{code, line}
}
return
}
// ModeReader switches the NNTP server to "reader" mode, if it
// is a mode-switching server.
func (c *Conn) ModeReader() os.Error {
_, _, err := c.cmd(20, "MODE READER")
return err
}
// NewGroups returns a list of groups added since the given time.
func (c *Conn) NewGroups(since *time.Time) ([]Group, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(231, "NEWGROUPS %s GMT", since.Format(timeFormatNew)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.readGroups()
}
func (c *Conn) readGroups() ([]Group, os.Error) {
lines, err := c.readStrings()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseGroups(lines)
}
// NewNews returns a list of the IDs of articles posted
// to the given group since the given time.
func (c *Conn) NewNews(group string, since *time.Time) ([]string, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(230, "NEWNEWS %s %s GMT", group, since.Format(timeFormatNew)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
id, err := c.readStrings()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sort.SortStrings(id)
w := 0
for r, s := range id {
if r == 0 || id[r-1] != s {
id[w] = s
w++
}
}
id = id[0:w]
return id, nil
}
// parseGroups is used to parse a list of group states.
func parseGroups(lines []string) ([]Group, os.Error) {
var res vector.Vector
for _, line := range lines {
ss := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), " ", 4)
if len(ss) < 4 {
return nil, ProtocolError("short group info line: " + line)
}
high, err := strconv.Atoi(ss[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, ProtocolError("bad number in line: " + line)
}
low, err := strconv.Atoi(ss[2])
if err != nil {
return nil, ProtocolError("bad number in line: " + line)
}
res.Push(&Group{ss[0], high, low, ss[3]})
}
realres := make([]Group, res.Len())
i := 0
for v := range res.Iter() {
realres[i] = *v.(*Group)
i++
}
return realres, nil
}
// Capabilities returns a list of features this server performs.
// Not all servers support capabilities.
func (c *Conn) Capabilities() ([]string, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(101, "CAPABILITIES"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.readStrings()
}
// Date returns the current time on the server.
// Typically the time is later passed to NewGroups or NewNews.
func (c *Conn) Date() (*time.Time, os.Error) {
_, line, err := c.cmd(111, "DATE")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t, err := time.Parse(timeFormatDate, line)
if err != nil {
return nil, ProtocolError("invalid time: " + line)
}
return t, nil
}
// List returns a list of groups present on the server.
// Valid forms are:
//
// List() - return active groups
// List(keyword) - return different kinds of information about groups
// List(keyword, pattern) - filter groups against a glob-like pattern called a wildmat
//
func (c *Conn) List(a ...string) ([]string, os.Error) {
if len(a) > 2 {
return nil, ProtocolError("List only takes up to 2 arguments")
}
cmd := "LIST"
if len(a) > 0 {
cmd += " " + a[0]
if len(a) > 1 {
cmd += " " + a[1]
}
}
if _, _, err := c.cmd(215, cmd); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.readStrings()
}
// Group changes the current group.
func (c *Conn) Group(group string) (number, low, high int, err os.Error) {
_, line, err := c.cmd(211, "GROUP %s", group)
if err != nil {
return
}
ss := strings.Split(line, " ", 4) // intentional -- we ignore optional message
if len(ss) < 3 {
err = ProtocolError("bad group response: " + line)
return
}
var n [3]int
for i, _ := range n {
c, err := strconv.Atoi(ss[i])
if err != nil {
err = ProtocolError("bad group response: " + line)
return
}
n[i] = c
}
number, low, high = n[0], n[1], n[2]
return
}
// Help returns the server's help text.
func (c *Conn) Help() (io.Reader, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(100, "HELP"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.body(), nil
}
// nextLastStat performs the work for NEXT, LAST, and STAT.
func (c *Conn) nextLastStat(cmd, id string) (string, string, os.Error) {
_, line, err := c.cmd(223, maybeId(cmd, id))
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
ss := strings.Split(line, " ", 3) // optional comment ignored
if len(ss) < 2 {
return "", "", ProtocolError("Bad response to " + cmd + ": " + line)
}
return ss[0], ss[1], nil
}
// Stat looks up the message with the given id and returns its
// message number in the current group, and vice versa.
// The returned message number can be "0" if the current group
// isn't one of the groups the message was posted to.
func (c *Conn) Stat(id string) (number, msgid string, err os.Error) {
return c.nextLastStat("STAT", id)
}
// Last selects the previous article, returning its message number and id.
func (c *Conn) Last() (number, msgid string, err os.Error) {
return c.nextLastStat("LAST", "")
}
// Next selects the next article, returning its message number and id.
func (c *Conn) Next() (number, msgid string, err os.Error) {
return c.nextLastStat("NEXT", "")
}
// ArticleText returns the article named by id as an io.Reader.
// The article is in plain text format, not NNTP wire format.
func (c *Conn) ArticleText(id string) (io.Reader, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(220, maybeId("ARTICLE", id)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.body(), nil
}
// Article returns the article named by id as an *Article.
func (c *Conn) Article(id string) (*Article, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(220, maybeId("ARTICLE", id)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r := bufio.NewReader(c.body())
res, err := c.readHeader(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res.Body = r
return res, nil
}
// HeadText returns the header for the article named by id as an io.Reader.
// The article is in plain text format, not NNTP wire format.
func (c *Conn) HeadText(id string) (io.Reader, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(221, maybeId("HEAD", id)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.body(), nil
}
// Head returns the header for the article named by id as an *Article.
// The Body field in the Article is nil.
func (c *Conn) Head(id string) (*Article, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(221, maybeId("HEAD", id)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.readHeader(bufio.NewReader(c.body()))
}
// Body returns the body for the article named by id as an io.Reader.
func (c *Conn) Body(id string) (io.Reader, os.Error) {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(222, maybeId("BODY", id)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.body(), nil
}
// RawPost reads a text-formatted article from r and posts it to the server.
func (c *Conn) RawPost(r io.Reader) os.Error {
if _, _, err := c.cmd(3, "POST"); err != nil {
return err
}
br := bufio.NewReader(r)
eof := false
for {
line, err := br.ReadString('\n')
if err == os.EOF {
eof = true
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
if eof && len(line) == 0 {
break
}
if strings.HasSuffix(line, "\n") {
line = line[0 : len(line)-1]
}
var prefix string
if strings.HasPrefix(line, ".") {
prefix = "."
}
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(c.conn, "%s%s\r\n", prefix, line)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if eof {
break
}
}
if _, _, err := c.cmd(240, "."); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Post posts an article to the server.
func (c *Conn) Post(a *Article) os.Error {
return c.RawPost(&articleReader{a: a})
}
// Quit sends the QUIT command and closes the connection to the server.
func (c *Conn) Quit() os.Error {
_, _, err := c.cmd(0, "QUIT")
c.conn.Close()
c.close = true
return err
}
// Functions after this point are mostly copy-pasted from http
// (though with some modifications). They should be factored out to
// a common library.
// Read a line of bytes (up to \n) from b.
// Give up if the line exceeds maxLineLength.
// The returned bytes are a pointer into storage in
// the bufio, so they are only valid until the next bufio read.
func readLineBytes(b *bufio.Reader) (p []byte, err os.Error) {
if p, err = b.ReadSlice('\n'); err != nil {
// We always know when EOF is coming.
// If the caller asked for a line, there should be a line.
if err == os.EOF {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return nil, err
}
// Chop off trailing white space.
var i int
for i = len(p); i > 0; i-- {
if c := p[i-1]; c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\t' && c != '\n' {
break
}
}
return p[0:i], nil
}
var colon = []byte{':'}
// Read a key/value pair from b.
// A key/value has the form Key: Value\r\n
// and the Value can continue on multiple lines if each continuation line
// starts with a space/tab.
func readKeyValue(b *bufio.Reader) (key, value string, err os.Error) {
line, e := readLineBytes(b)
if e == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return "", "", nil
} else if e != nil {
return "", "", e
}
if len(line) == 0 {
return "", "", nil
}
// Scan first line for colon.
i := bytes.Index(line, colon)
if i < 0 {
goto Malformed
}
key = string(line[0:i])
if strings.Index(key, " ") >= 0 {
// Key field has space - no good.
goto Malformed
}
// Skip initial space before value.
for i++; i < len(line); i++ {
if line[i] != ' ' && line[i] != '\t' {
break
}
}
value = string(line[i:])
// Look for extension lines, which must begin with space.
for {
c, e := b.ReadByte()
if c != ' ' && c != '\t' {
if e != os.EOF {
b.UnreadByte()
}
break
}
// Eat leading space.
for c == ' ' || c == '\t' {
if c, e = b.ReadByte(); e != nil {
if e == os.EOF {
e = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return "", "", e
}
}
b.UnreadByte()
// Read the rest of the line and add to value.
if line, e = readLineBytes(b); e != nil {
return "", "", e
}
value += " " + string(line)
}
return key, value, nil
Malformed:
return "", "", ProtocolError("malformed header line: " + string(line))
}
// Internal. Parses headers in NNTP articles. Most of this is stolen from the http package,
// and it should probably be split out into a generic RFC822 header-parsing package.
func (c *Conn) readHeader(r *bufio.Reader) (res *Article, err os.Error) {
res = new(Article)
res.Header = make(map[string][]string)
for {
var key, value string
if key, value, err = readKeyValue(r); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if key == "" {
break
}
key = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(key)
// RFC 3977 says nothing about duplicate keys' values being equivalent to
// a single key joined with commas, so we keep all values seperate.
oldvalue, present := res.Header[key]
if present {
sv := vector.StringVector(oldvalue)
sv.Push(value)
res.Header[key] = []string(sv)
} else {
res.Header[key] = []string{value}
}
}
return res, nil
}

241
src/pkg/nntp/nntp_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package nntp
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestSanityChecks(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := Dial("", ""); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Dial should require at least a destination address.")
}
}
type faker struct {
io.Writer
}
func (f faker) Close() os.Error {
return nil
}
func TestBasic(t *testing.T) {
basicServer = strings.Join(strings.Split(basicServer, "\n", 0), "\r\n")
basicClient = strings.Join(strings.Split(basicClient, "\n", 0), "\r\n")
var cmdbuf bytes.Buffer
var fake faker
fake.Writer = &cmdbuf
conn := &Conn{conn: fake, r: bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(basicServer))}
// Test some global commands that don't take arguments
if _, err := conn.Capabilities(); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to request CAPABILITIES after connecting: " + err.String())
}
_, err := conn.Date()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to send DATE: " + err.String())
}
/*
Test broken until time.Parse adds this format.
cdate := time.UTC()
if sdate.Year != cdate.Year || sdate.Month != cdate.Month || sdate.Day != cdate.Day {
t.Fatal("DATE seems off, probably erroneous: " + sdate.String())
}
*/
// Test LIST (implicit ACTIVE)
if _, err = conn.List(); err != nil {
t.Fatal("LIST should work: " + err.String())
}
tt := new(time.Time)
tt.Year = 2010
tt.Month = 3
tt.Day = 1
const grp = "gmane.comp.lang.go.general"
_, l, h, err := conn.Group(grp)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Group shouldn't error: " + err.String())
}
// test STAT, NEXT, and LAST
if _, _, err = conn.Stat(""); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to STAT after selecting a group: " + err.String())
}
if _, _, err = conn.Next(); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to NEXT after selecting a group: " + err.String())
}
if _, _, err = conn.Last(); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to LAST after a NEXT selecting a group: " + err.String())
}
// Can we grab articles?
a, err := conn.Article(fmt.Sprintf("%d", l))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to fetch the low article: " + err.String())
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(a.Body)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("error reading reader: " + err.String())
}
// Test that the article body doesn't get mangled.
expectedbody := `Blah, blah.
.A single leading .
Fin.
`
if !bytes.Equal([]byte(expectedbody), body) {
t.Fatalf("article body read incorrectly; got:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s", body, expectedbody)
}
// Test articleReader
expectedart := `Message-Id: <b@c.d>
Body.
`
a, err = conn.Article(fmt.Sprintf("%d", l+1))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("shouldn't error reading article low+1: " + err.String())
}
var abuf bytes.Buffer
_, err = a.WriteTo(&abuf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("shouldn't error writing out article: " + err.String())
}
actualart := abuf.String()
if actualart != expectedart {
t.Fatalf("articleReader broke; got:\n%s\nExpected\n%s", actualart, expectedart)
}
// Just headers?
if _, err = conn.Head(fmt.Sprintf("%d", h)); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to fetch the high article: " + err.String())
}
// Without an id?
if _, err = conn.Head(""); err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to fetch the selected article without specifying an id: " + err.String())
}
// How about bad articles? Do they error?
if _, err = conn.Head(fmt.Sprintf("%d", l-1)); err == nil {
t.Fatal("shouldn't be able to fetch articles lower than low")
}
if _, err = conn.Head(fmt.Sprintf("%d", h+1)); err == nil {
t.Fatal("shouldn't be able to fetch articles higher than high")
}
// Just the body?
r, err := conn.Body(fmt.Sprintf("%d", l))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("should be able to fetch the low article body\n" + err.String())
}
if _, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r); err != nil {
t.Fatal("error reading reader: " + err.String())
}
if _, err = conn.NewNews(grp, tt); err != nil {
t.Fatal("newnews should work: " + err.String())
}
// NewGroups
if _, err = conn.NewGroups(tt); err != nil {
t.Fatal("newgroups shouldn't error " + err.String())
}
if err = conn.Quit(); err != nil {
t.Fatal("Quit shouldn't error: " + err.String())
}
actualcmds := cmdbuf.String()
if basicClient != actualcmds {
t.Fatalf("Got:\n%s\nExpected\n%s", actualcmds, basicClient)
}
}
var basicServer = `101 Capability list:
VERSION 2
.
111 20100329034158
215 Blah blah
foo 7 3 y
bar 000008 02 m
.
211 100 1 100 gmane.comp.lang.go.general
223 1 <a@b.c> status
223 2 <b@c.d> Article retrieved
223 1 <a@b.c> Article retrieved
220 1 <a@b.c> article
Path: fake!not-for-mail
From: Someone
Newsgroups: gmane.comp.lang.go.general
Subject: [go-nuts] What about base members?
Message-ID: <a@b.c>
Blah, blah.
..A single leading .
Fin.
.
220 2 <b@c.d> article
Message-ID: <b@c.d>
Body.
.
221 100 <c@d.e> head
Path: fake!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <c@d.e>
.
221 100 <c@d.e> head
Path: fake!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <c@d.e>
.
423 Bad article number
423 Bad article number
222 1 <a@b.c> body
Blah, blah.
..A single leading .
Fin.
.
230 list of new articles by message-id follows
<d@e.c>
.
231 New newsgroups follow
.
205 Bye!
`
var basicClient = `CAPABILITIES
DATE
LIST
GROUP gmane.comp.lang.go.general
STAT
NEXT
LAST
ARTICLE 1
ARTICLE 2
HEAD 100
HEAD
HEAD 0
HEAD 101
BODY 1
NEWNEWS gmane.comp.lang.go.general 20100301 000000 GMT
NEWGROUPS 20100301 000000 GMT
QUIT
`