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cmd/link: separate virtual address layout from file layout

Currently these two forms of layout are done in a single pass. This
makes it difficult to compress DWARF sections because that must be
done after relocations are applied, which must happen after virtual
address layout, but we can't layout the file until we've compressed
the DWARF sections.

Fix this by separating the two layout steps. In the process, we can
also unify the copy-pasted code in Link.address to compute file
offsets, which currently has some unnecessary variation.

Unlike the current file offset computation, which depends on virtual
addresses, the new computation only uses file offsets and sizes. This
will let us compress the file representation of a segment and create
the file layout based on its on-disk size rather than its original
in-memory size.

Tested by comparing the test binary for the "strings" package on all
supported GOOS/GOARCH combinations. All binaries are identical
(except, of course, their build IDs).

This is a second attempt at CL 111682.

For #11799.
Fixes #25863.

Change-Id: If09f28771bb4d78dd392fd58b8d7c9d5f22b0b9e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/118716
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <heschi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
Austin Clements 2018-05-04 14:55:31 -04:00
parent c12399fffb
commit 8998c55ec0
2 changed files with 49 additions and 29 deletions

View File

@ -1903,12 +1903,15 @@ func assignAddress(ctxt *Link, sect *sym.Section, n int, s *sym.Symbol, va uint6
return sect, n, va
}
// assign addresses
func (ctxt *Link) address() {
// address assigns virtual addresses to all segments and sections and
// returns all segments in file order.
func (ctxt *Link) address() []*sym.Segment {
var order []*sym.Segment // Layout order
va := uint64(*FlagTextAddr)
order = append(order, &Segtext)
Segtext.Rwx = 05
Segtext.Vaddr = va
Segtext.Fileoff = uint64(HEADR)
for _, s := range Segtext.Sections {
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
s.Vaddr = va
@ -1916,7 +1919,6 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
}
Segtext.Length = va - uint64(*FlagTextAddr)
Segtext.Filelen = Segtext.Length
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hnacl {
va += 32 // room for the "halt sled"
}
@ -1937,13 +1939,9 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
// writable even for this short period.
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
order = append(order, &Segrodata)
Segrodata.Rwx = 04
Segrodata.Vaddr = va
Segrodata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff
Segrodata.Filelen = 0
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hwindows {
Segrodata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segtext.Length), PEFILEALIGN))
}
for _, s := range Segrodata.Sections {
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
s.Vaddr = va
@ -1951,17 +1949,15 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
}
Segrodata.Length = va - Segrodata.Vaddr
Segrodata.Filelen = Segrodata.Length
}
if len(Segrelrodata.Sections) > 0 {
// align to page boundary so as not to mix
// rodata, rel-ro data, and executable text.
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
order = append(order, &Segrelrodata)
Segrelrodata.Rwx = 06
Segrelrodata.Vaddr = va
Segrelrodata.Fileoff = va - Segrodata.Vaddr + Segrodata.Fileoff
Segrelrodata.Filelen = 0
for _, s := range Segrelrodata.Sections {
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(s.Align)))
s.Vaddr = va
@ -1969,20 +1965,12 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
}
Segrelrodata.Length = va - Segrelrodata.Vaddr
Segrelrodata.Filelen = Segrelrodata.Length
}
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
order = append(order, &Segdata)
Segdata.Rwx = 06
Segdata.Vaddr = va
Segdata.Fileoff = va - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff
Segdata.Filelen = 0
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hwindows {
Segdata.Fileoff = Segrodata.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segrodata.Length), PEFILEALIGN))
}
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hplan9 {
Segdata.Fileoff = Segtext.Fileoff + Segtext.Filelen
}
var data *sym.Section
var noptr *sym.Section
var bss *sym.Section
@ -2012,16 +2000,14 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
}
}
// Assign Segdata's Filelen omitting the BSS. We do this here
// simply because right now we know where the BSS starts.
Segdata.Filelen = bss.Vaddr - Segdata.Vaddr
va = uint64(Rnd(int64(va), int64(*FlagRound)))
order = append(order, &Segdwarf)
Segdwarf.Rwx = 06
Segdwarf.Vaddr = va
Segdwarf.Fileoff = Segdata.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segdata.Filelen), int64(*FlagRound)))
Segdwarf.Filelen = 0
if ctxt.HeadType == objabi.Hwindows {
Segdwarf.Fileoff = Segdata.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(Segdata.Filelen), PEFILEALIGN))
}
for i, s := range Segdwarf.Sections {
vlen := int64(s.Length)
if i+1 < len(Segdwarf.Sections) {
@ -2035,8 +2021,6 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
Segdwarf.Length = va - Segdwarf.Vaddr
}
Segdwarf.Filelen = va - Segdwarf.Vaddr
var (
text = Segtext.Sections[0]
rodata = ctxt.Syms.Lookup("runtime.rodata", 0).Sect
@ -2123,6 +2107,41 @@ func (ctxt *Link) address() {
ctxt.xdefine("runtime.noptrbss", sym.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr))
ctxt.xdefine("runtime.enoptrbss", sym.SNOPTRBSS, int64(noptrbss.Vaddr+noptrbss.Length))
ctxt.xdefine("runtime.end", sym.SBSS, int64(Segdata.Vaddr+Segdata.Length))
return order
}
// layout assigns file offsets and lengths to the segments in order.
func (ctxt *Link) layout(order []*sym.Segment) {
var prev *sym.Segment
for _, seg := range order {
if prev == nil {
seg.Fileoff = uint64(HEADR)
} else {
switch ctxt.HeadType {
default:
// Assuming the previous segment was
// aligned, the following rounding
// should ensure that this segment's
// VA ≡ Fileoff mod FlagRound.
seg.Fileoff = uint64(Rnd(int64(prev.Fileoff+prev.Filelen), int64(*FlagRound)))
if seg.Vaddr%uint64(*FlagRound) != seg.Fileoff%uint64(*FlagRound) {
Exitf("bad segment rounding (Vaddr=%#x Fileoff=%#x FlagRound=%#x)", seg.Vaddr, seg.Fileoff, *FlagRound)
}
case objabi.Hwindows:
seg.Fileoff = prev.Fileoff + uint64(Rnd(int64(prev.Filelen), PEFILEALIGN))
case objabi.Hplan9:
seg.Fileoff = prev.Fileoff + prev.Filelen
}
}
if seg != &Segdata {
// Link.address already set Segdata.Filelen to
// account for BSS.
seg.Filelen = seg.Length
}
prev = seg
}
}
// add a trampoline with symbol s (to be laid down after the current function)

View File

@ -224,8 +224,9 @@ func Main(arch *sys.Arch, theArch Arch) {
ctxt.typelink()
ctxt.symtab()
ctxt.dodata()
ctxt.address()
order := ctxt.address()
ctxt.reloc()
ctxt.layout(order)
thearch.Asmb(ctxt)
ctxt.undef()
ctxt.hostlink()