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The gccgo frontend has moved to a new repository.
Update the documents accordingly. Also document gccgo specific options. R=r CC=golang-dev https://golang.org/cl/196070
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@ -21,26 +21,40 @@ rules.</a>
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<h2>Code</h2>
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<h2>Code</h2>
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<p>
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<p>
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The source code for the <code>gccgo</code> frontend may be found in
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The source code for the <code>gccgo</code> frontend may be found at
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the directory <code>gcc/go</code>. The frontend is written in C++ and
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<a href="http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend">http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend</a>.
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as such the GNU coding standards do not entirely apply; in writing
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Changes made to that project are routinely merged into the source code
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code for the frontend, follow the formatting of the surrounding code.
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hosted at <code>gcc.gnu.org</code>. The <code>gofrontend</code>
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Although the frontend is currently closely tied to the rest of the gcc
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project includes only the Go frontend proper. These are the files
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codebase, we plan to make it more independent. Any new code which
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which in the <code>gcc</code> sources may be found in the
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uses other parts of gcc should be segregated in an appropriate file,
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directories <code>gcc/go</code> and <code>libgo</code>.
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such as <code>gogo-tree.cc</code>.
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The <code>gcc</code> sources also include a copy of
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the <code>test</code> directory
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from <a href="http://code.google.com/p/go">the main Go repository</a>.
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<p>
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The frontend is written in C++ and as such the GNU coding standards do
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not entirely apply; in writing code for the frontend, follow the
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formatting of the surrounding code. Although the frontend is
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currently closely tied to the rest of the <code>gcc</code> codebase,
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we plan to make it more independent. Any new code that uses other
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parts of <code>gcc</code> should be placed in an appropriate file,
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such as <code>gogo-tree.cc</code>. Eventually
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all <code>gcc</code>-specific code should migrate to
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a <code>gcc-interface</code> subdirectory.
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</p>
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</p>
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<p>
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<p>
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The runtime library for <code>gccgo</code> is mostly the same as the
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The runtime library for <code>gccgo</code> is mostly the same as the
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library in the main Mercurial repository. The library code in the
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library in <a href="http://code.google.com/p/go">the main Go
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Mercurial repository is periodically copied into
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repository</a>. The library code in the Go repository is periodically
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the <code>gccgo</code> repository. Accordingly, most library changes
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copied into the <code>gofrontend</code> and the <code>gcc</code>
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should be made in Mercurial. Changes to the few <code>gccgo</code>
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repositories. Accordingly, most library changes should be made in the
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specific parts of the library should follow the process described
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main Go repository. Changes to the few <code>gccgo</code>-specific
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here. The <code>gccgo</code> specific parts of the library are
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parts of the library should follow the process described here.
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everything in the <code>libgo</code> directory except for
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The <code>gccgo</code>-specific parts of the library are everything in
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the <code>libgo/go</code> subdirectory.
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the <code>libgo</code> directory except for the <code>libgo/go</code>
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subdirectory.
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</p>
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</p>
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<h2>Testing</h2>
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<h2>Testing</h2>
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@ -54,8 +68,8 @@ introduces new failures is not acceptable.
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To run the compiler test suite, run <code>make check-go</code> in the
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To run the compiler test suite, run <code>make check-go</code> in the
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<code>gcc</code> subdirectory of your build directory. This will run
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<code>gcc</code> subdirectory of your build directory. This will run
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various tests underneath <code>gcc/testsuite/go.*</code>. This
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various tests underneath <code>gcc/testsuite/go.*</code>. This
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includes a copy of the tests in the Mercurial repository, which are
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includes a copy of the tests in the main Go repository, which are run
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run using the DejaGNU script found in
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using the DejaGNU script found in
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in <code>gcc/testsuite/go.test/go-test.exp</code>. Many of the
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in <code>gcc/testsuite/go.test/go-test.exp</code>. Many of the
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compiler tests may be run without the Go library, but some do require
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compiler tests may be run without the Go library, but some do require
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the library to built first.
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the library to built first.
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@ -67,25 +81,19 @@ check-target-libgo</code> in the top level of your build directory.
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</p>
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</p>
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<p>
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<p>
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Most new tests should be submitted to the Mercurial repository for
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Most new tests should be submitted to the main Go repository for
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copying into the <code>gccgo</code> repository. If there is a need
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copying into the <code>gccgo</code> repository. If there is a need
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for specific tests for <code>gccgo</code>, they should go in
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for specific tests for <code>gccgo</code>, they should go in
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the <code>gcc/testsuite/go.go-torture</code>
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the <code>gcc/testsuite/go.go-torture</code>
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or <code>gcc/testsuite/go.dg</code> directories.
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or <code>gcc/testsuite/go.dg</code> directories in
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the <code>gcc.gnu.org</code> repository.
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</p>
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</p>
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<h2>Submitting Changes</h2>
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<h2>Submitting Changes</h2>
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<p>
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<p>
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Proposing a patch should follow the standard GCC rules. That is, the
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Changes to the Go frontend should follow the same process as for the
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patch should be sent to the mailing
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main Go repository, only for the <code>gofrontend</code> project
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list <code>gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org</code> as a diff—the output
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rather than the <code>go</code> project. Those changes will then be
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of the <code>diff</code> program with the <code>-c</code>
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merged into the <code>gcc</code> sources.
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or <code>-u</code> option. In the future we are likely to set up a
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separate gccgo-specific mailing list, which should also be CC'ed; we
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will update this document at that time. Patch emails should include a
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ChangeLog entry, though the ChangeLog entry should not be in the diff
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itself. ChangeLog files are a standard part of GNU programs; see
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<a href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Logs.html">the
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GNU coding standards</a>.
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</p>
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</p>
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@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ is a branch of the main <code>gcc</code> code
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repository: <code>svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/gccgo</code>.
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repository: <code>svn://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/branches/gccgo</code>.
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</p>
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</p>
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<p>
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Note that although <code>gcc.gnu.org</code> is the most convenient way
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to get the source code for the compiler, that is not where the master
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sources live. If you want to contribute changes to the gccgo
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compiler, see <a href="gccgo_contribute.html">Contributing to
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gccgo</a>.
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</p>
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<h2 id="Building">Building</h2>
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<h2 id="Building">Building</h2>
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<p>
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<p>
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@ -139,6 +148,32 @@ future the requirement of explicitly specifying
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may be removed.
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may be removed.
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<h2 id="Options">Options</h2>
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<p>
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The <code>gccgo</code> compiler supports all <code>gcc</code> options
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that are language independent, notably the <code>-O</code>
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and <code>-g</code> options.
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<p>
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The <code>-fgo-prefix=PREFIX</code> option may be used to set a unique
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prefix for the package being compiled. This option is intended for
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use with large programs that contain many packages, in order to allow
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multiple packages to use the same identifier as the package name.
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The <code>PREFIX</code> may be any string; a good choice for the
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string is the directory where the package will be installed.
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<p>
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The <code>-fno-require-return-statement</code> option may be used to
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disable the compiler error about functions missing return statements.
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Note that there is no way to disable this error in <code>6g</code>.
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<p>
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The <code>-I</code> and <code>-L</code> options, which are synonyms
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for the compiler, may be used to set the search path for finding
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imports.
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<h2 id="Imports">Imports</h2>
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<h2 id="Imports">Imports</h2>
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<p>
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<p>
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@ -195,8 +230,10 @@ Some Go features are not yet implemented in <code>gccgo</code>. As of
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<li>Garbage collection is not implemented. There is no way to free memory.
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<li>Garbage collection is not implemented. There is no way to free memory.
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Thus long running programs are not supported.
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Thus long running programs are not supported.
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<li>goroutines are implemented as NPTL threads with a fixed stack size.
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<li>goroutines are implemented as NPTL threads. If you can not use
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The number of goroutines that may be created at one time is limited.
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the gold linker as described above, they are created with a fixed
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stack size, and the number of goroutines that may be created at
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one time is limited.
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="Debugging">Debugging</h2>
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<h2 id="Debugging">Debugging</h2>
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