cmd/compile: copy captured dictionary var to local var

When starting a closure that needs a dictionary, copy the closure
variable to a local variable. This lets child closures capture that
dictionary variable correctly.

This is a better fix for #47684, which does not cause problems
like #47723.

Fixes #47723
Update #47684

Change-Id: Ib5d9ffc68a5142e28daa7d0d75683e7a35508540
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/343871
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/ir/name.go

@@ -404,9 +404,7 @@ func CaptureName(pos src.XPos, fn *Func, n *Name) *Name {
 	if n.Op() != ONAME || n.Curfn == nil {
 		return n // okay to use directly
 	}
-	if n.IsClosureVar() && n.Sym().Name != ".dict" {
-		// Note: capturing dictionary closure variables is ok. This makes
-		// sure the generated code is correctly optimized.
+	if n.IsClosureVar() {
 		base.FatalfAt(pos, "misuse of CaptureName on closure variable: %v", n)
 	}
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/noder/stencil.go

@@ -1087,13 +1087,25 @@ func (subst *subster) node(n ir.Node) ir.Node {
 			ir.FinishCaptureNames(oldfn.Pos(), saveNewf, newfn)
 			newfn.ClosureVars = append(newfn.ClosureVars, subst.namelist(oldfn.ClosureVars)...)
 
+			// Copy that closure variable to a local one.
+			// Note: this allows the dictionary to be captured by child closures.
+			// See issue 47723.
+			ldict := ir.NewNameAt(x.Pos(), subst.info.gf.Sym().Pkg.Lookup(".dict"))
+			typed(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], ldict)
+			ldict.Class = ir.PAUTO
+			ldict.Curfn = newfn
+			newfn.Dcl = append(newfn.Dcl, ldict)
+			as := ir.NewAssignStmt(x.Pos(), ldict, cdict)
+			as.SetTypecheck(1)
+			newfn.Body.Append(as)
+
 			// Create inst info for the instantiated closure. The dict
 			// param is the closure variable for the dictionary of the
 			// outer function. Since the dictionary is shared, use the
 			// same entries for startSubDict, dictLen, dictEntryMap.
 			cinfo := &instInfo{
 				fun:           newfn,
-				dictParam:     cdict,
+				dictParam:     ldict,
 				gf:            subst.info.gf,
 				gfInfo:        subst.info.gfInfo,
 				startSubDict:  subst.info.startSubDict,
@@ -1110,7 +1122,7 @@ func (subst *subster) node(n ir.Node) ir.Node {
 			outerinfo := subst.info
 			subst.info = cinfo
 			// Make sure type of closure function is set before doing body.
-			newfn.Body = subst.list(oldfn.Body)
+			newfn.Body.Append(subst.list(oldfn.Body)...)
 			subst.info = outerinfo
 			subst.newf = saveNewf
 			ir.CurFunc = saveNewf

test/typeparam/issue47723.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// run -gcflags=-G=3
+
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+func f[_ any]() int {
+	var a [1]int
+	_ = func() int {
+		return func() int {
+			return 0
+		}()
+	}()
+	return a[func() int {
+		return 0
+	}()]
+}
+
+func main() {
+	f[int]()
+}