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strconv: add eiselLemire32
This does for ParseFloat(etc, 32) what commit a2eb53c571
did for
ParseFloat(etc, 64).
name old time/op new time/op delta
Atof32Decimal-4 48.3ns ± 4% 48.8ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5)
Atof32Float-4 56.2ns ± 5% 54.7ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.246 n=5+5)
Atof32FloatExp-4 104ns ± 0% 76ns ± 2% -27.19% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Atof32Random-4 142ns ± 2% 109ns ± 1% -23.07% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Change-Id: I6ee5a2f2d791d4fe3028f1d40aca96400120fda0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264517
Trust: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
This commit is contained in:
parent
8bde9b320e
commit
7e01b3b387
@ -581,6 +581,8 @@ func atof32(s string) (f float32, n int, err error) {
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if !trunc {
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if f, ok := atof32exact(mantissa, exp, neg); ok {
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return f, n, nil
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} else if f, ok = eiselLemire32(mantissa, exp, neg); ok {
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return f, n, nil
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}
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}
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// Try another fast path.
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@ -629,7 +631,7 @@ func atof64(s string) (f float64, n int, err error) {
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if !trunc {
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if f, ok := atof64exact(mantissa, exp, neg); ok {
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return f, n, nil
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} else if f, ok = eiselLemire(mantissa, exp, neg); ok {
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} else if f, ok = eiselLemire64(mantissa, exp, neg); ok {
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return f, n, nil
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}
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}
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@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ package strconv
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// https://github.com/google/wuffs/blob/ba3818cb6b473a2ed0b38ecfc07dbbd3a97e8ae7/internal/cgen/base/floatconv-submodule-code.c#L990
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//
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// Additional testing (on over several million test strings) is done by
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// https://github.com/nigeltao/parse-number-f64-test-data/blob/d085ef805be7f0e8f61066619364b2f529ea75f2/script/test-go-strconv.go
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// https://github.com/nigeltao/parse-number-fxx-test-data/blob/5280dcfccf6d0b02a65ae282dad0b6d9de50e039/script/test-go-strconv.go
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import (
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"math"
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"math/bits"
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)
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func eiselLemire(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float64, ok bool) {
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func eiselLemire64(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float64, ok bool) {
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// The terse comments in this function body refer to sections of the
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// https://nigeltao.github.io/blog/2020/eisel-lemire.html blog post.
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@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ func eiselLemire(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float64, ok bool) {
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// Normalization.
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clz := bits.LeadingZeros64(man)
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man <<= clz
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retExp2 := uint64(217706*exp10>>16+1087) - uint64(clz)
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const float64ExponentBias = 1023
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retExp2 := uint64(217706*exp10>>16+64+float64ExponentBias) - uint64(clz)
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// Multiplication.
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xHi, xLo := bits.Mul64(man, detailedPowersOfTen[exp10-detailedPowersOfTenMinExp10][1])
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@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ func eiselLemire(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float64, ok bool) {
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// retExp2 is a uint64. Zero or underflow means that we're in subnormal
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// float64 space. 0x7FF or above means that we're in Inf/NaN float64 space.
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//
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// The if condition is equivalent to (but has fewer branches than):
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// if retExp2 <= 0 || retExp2 >= 0x7FF {
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// The if block is equivalent to (but has fewer branches than):
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// if retExp2 <= 0 || retExp2 >= 0x7FF { etc }
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if retExp2-1 >= 0x7FF-1 {
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return 0, false
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}
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@ -90,6 +91,81 @@ func eiselLemire(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float64, ok bool) {
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return math.Float64frombits(retBits), true
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}
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func eiselLemire32(man uint64, exp10 int, neg bool) (f float32, ok bool) {
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// The terse comments in this function body refer to sections of the
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// https://nigeltao.github.io/blog/2020/eisel-lemire.html blog post.
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//
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// That blog post discusses the float64 flavor (11 exponent bits with a
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// -1023 bias, 52 mantissa bits) of the algorithm, but the same approach
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// applies to the float32 flavor (8 exponent bits with a -127 bias, 23
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// mantissa bits). The computation here happens with 64-bit values (e.g.
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// man, xHi, retMantissa) before finally converting to a 32-bit float.
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// Exp10 Range.
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if man == 0 {
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if neg {
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f = math.Float32frombits(0x80000000) // Negative zero.
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}
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return f, true
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}
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if exp10 < detailedPowersOfTenMinExp10 || detailedPowersOfTenMaxExp10 < exp10 {
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return 0, false
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}
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// Normalization.
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clz := bits.LeadingZeros64(man)
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man <<= clz
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const float32ExponentBias = 127
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retExp2 := uint64(217706*exp10>>16+64+float32ExponentBias) - uint64(clz)
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// Multiplication.
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xHi, xLo := bits.Mul64(man, detailedPowersOfTen[exp10-detailedPowersOfTenMinExp10][1])
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// Wider Approximation.
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if xHi&0x3F_FFFFFFFF == 0x3F_FFFFFFFF && xLo+man < man {
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yHi, yLo := bits.Mul64(man, detailedPowersOfTen[exp10-detailedPowersOfTenMinExp10][0])
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mergedHi, mergedLo := xHi, xLo+yHi
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if mergedLo < xLo {
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mergedHi++
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}
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if mergedHi&0x3F_FFFFFFFF == 0x3F_FFFFFFFF && mergedLo+1 == 0 && yLo+man < man {
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return 0, false
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}
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xHi, xLo = mergedHi, mergedLo
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}
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// Shifting to 54 Bits (and for float32, it's shifting to 25 bits).
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msb := xHi >> 63
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retMantissa := xHi >> (msb + 38)
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retExp2 -= 1 ^ msb
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// Half-way Ambiguity.
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if xLo == 0 && xHi&0x3F_FFFFFFFF == 0 && retMantissa&3 == 1 {
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return 0, false
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}
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// From 54 to 53 Bits (and for float32, it's from 25 to 24 bits).
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retMantissa += retMantissa & 1
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retMantissa >>= 1
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if retMantissa>>24 > 0 {
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retMantissa >>= 1
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retExp2 += 1
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}
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// retExp2 is a uint64. Zero or underflow means that we're in subnormal
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// float32 space. 0xFF or above means that we're in Inf/NaN float32 space.
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//
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// The if block is equivalent to (but has fewer branches than):
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// if retExp2 <= 0 || retExp2 >= 0xFF { etc }
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if retExp2-1 >= 0xFF-1 {
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return 0, false
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}
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retBits := retExp2<<23 | retMantissa&0x007FFFFF
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if neg {
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retBits |= 0x80000000
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}
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return math.Float32frombits(uint32(retBits)), true
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}
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// detailedPowersOfTen{Min,Max}Exp10 is the power of 10 represented by the
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// first and last rows of detailedPowersOfTen. Both bounds are inclusive.
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const (
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