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document io
R=rsc DELTA=44 (30 added, 4 deleted, 10 changed) OCL=25819 CL=25835
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@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
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package io
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// Byte buffer for marshaling nested messages.
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// Simple byte buffer for marshaling data.
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import (
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"io";
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"os";
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)
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// A simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces.
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// A newly allocated ByteBuffer is ready to use.
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// TODO(r): Do better memory management.
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@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ func bytecopy(dst []byte, doff int, src []byte, soff int, count int) {
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}
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}
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// A ByteBuffer is a simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces
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// connected to a buffer of bytes.
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// The zero value for ByteBuffer is an empty buffer ready to use.
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type ByteBuffer struct {
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buf []byte;
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off int; // Read from here
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@ -31,11 +32,14 @@ type ByteBuffer struct {
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cap int;
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}
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// Reset resets the buffer so it has no content.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Reset() {
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b.off = 0;
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b.len = 0;
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}
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// Write appends the contents of p to the buffer. The return
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// value is the length of p; err is always nil.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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plen := len(p);
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if len(b.buf) == 0 {
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@ -54,6 +58,8 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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return plen, nil;
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}
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// Read reads the next len(p) bytes from the buffer or until the buffer
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// is drained. The return value is the number of bytes read; err is always nil.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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plen := len(p);
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if len(b.buf) == 0 {
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@ -71,22 +77,23 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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return plen, nil;
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}
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// Len returns the length of the underlying buffer.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Len() int {
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return b.len
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}
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// Off returns the location within the buffer of the next byte to be read.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Off() int {
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return b.off
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}
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// Data returns the contents of the unread portion of the buffer.
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func (b *ByteBuffer) Data() []byte {
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return b.buf[b.off:b.len]
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}
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func (b *ByteBuffer) AllData() []byte {
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return b.buf[0:b.len]
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}
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// NewByteBufferFromArray creates and initializes a new ByteBuffer
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// with buf as its initial contents.
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func NewByteBufferFromArray(buf []byte) *ByteBuffer {
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b := new(ByteBuffer);
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b.buf = buf;
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@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// This package provides basic interfaces to I/O primitives.
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// Its primary job is to wrap existing implementations of such primitives,
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// such as those in package os, into shared public interfaces that
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// abstract the functionality.
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// It also provides buffering primitives and some other basic operations.
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package io
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import (
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@ -9,35 +14,43 @@ import (
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"syscall";
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)
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// ErrEOF is the error returned by Readn and Copyn when they encounter EOF.
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var ErrEOF = os.NewError("EOF")
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// Read is the interface that wraps the basic Read method.
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type Read interface {
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Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
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}
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// Write is the interface that wraps the basic Write method.
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type Write interface {
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Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
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}
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// Close is the interface that wraps the basic Close method.
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type Close interface {
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Close() *os.Error;
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}
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// ReadWrite is the interface that groups the basic Read and Write methods.
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type ReadWrite interface {
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Read;
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Write;
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}
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// ReadClose is the interface that groups the basic Read and Close methods.
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type ReadClose interface {
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Read;
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Close;
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}
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// WriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Write and Close methods.
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type WriteClose interface {
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Write;
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Close;
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}
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// ReadWriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Read, Write and Close methods.
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type ReadWriteClose interface {
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Read;
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Write;
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@ -53,11 +66,12 @@ func StringBytes(s string) []byte {
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return b;
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}
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// WriteString writes the contents of the string s to w, which accepts an array of bytes.
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func WriteString(w Write, s string) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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return w.Write(StringBytes(s))
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}
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// Read until buffer is full, EOF, or error
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// Readn reads r until the buffer buf is full, or until EOF or error.
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func Readn(r Read, buf []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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n = 0;
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for n < len(buf) {
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@ -86,6 +100,8 @@ func (fr *fullRead) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
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return n, err
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}
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// MakeFullReader takes r, an implementation of Read, and returns an object
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// that still implements Read but always calls Readn underneath.
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func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
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if fr, ok := r.(*fullRead); ok {
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// already a fullRead
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@ -94,8 +110,8 @@ func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
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return &fullRead{r}
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}
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// Copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst.
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// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
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// Copy n copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst.
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// It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
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func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
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buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
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for written < n {
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@ -130,8 +146,8 @@ func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
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return written, err
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}
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// Copies from src to dst until EOF is reached.
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// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
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// Copy copies from src to dst until EOF is reached.
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// It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
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func Copy(src Read, dst Write) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
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buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
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for {
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@ -169,7 +169,10 @@ func (w *pipeWrite) finish() {
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w.Close();
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}
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// Create a synchronous in-memory pipe.
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// Pipe creates a synchronous in-memory pipe.
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// Used to connect code expecting an io.Read
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// with code expecting an io.Write.
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//
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// Reads on one end are matched by writes on the other.
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// Writes don't complete until all the data has been
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// written or the read end is closed. Reads return
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