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cmd/gc: evaluate concrete == interface without allocating

Consider an interface value i of type I and concrete value c of type C.

Prior to this CL, i==c was evaluated as
	I(c) == i

Evaluating I(c) can allocate.

This CL changes the evaluation of i==c to
	x, ok := i.(C); ok && x == c

The new generated code is shorter and does not allocate directly.

If C is small, as it is in every instance in the stdlib,
the new code also uses less stack space
and makes one runtime call instead of two.

If C is very large, the original implementation is used.
The cutoff for "very large" is 1<<16,
following the stack vs heap cutoff used elsewhere.

This kind of comparison occurs in 38 places in the stdlib,
mostly in the net and os packages.

benchmark                     old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkEqEfaceConcrete      29.5          7.92          -73.15%
BenchmarkEqIfaceConcrete      32.1          7.90          -75.39%
BenchmarkNeEfaceConcrete      29.9          7.90          -73.58%
BenchmarkNeIfaceConcrete      35.9          7.90          -77.99%

Fixes #9370.

Change-Id: I7c4555950bcd6406ee5c613be1f2128da2c9a2b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2096
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Josh Bleecher Snyder 2014-12-23 18:28:02 -08:00
parent 747c849833
commit 77a2113925
5 changed files with 234 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ reswitch:
et = t->etype;
if(et == TIDEAL)
et = TINT;
aop = 0;
if(iscmp[n->op] && t->etype != TIDEAL && !eqtype(l->type, r->type)) {
// comparison is okay as long as one side is
// assignable to the other. convert so they have
@ -577,16 +578,20 @@ reswitch:
//
// the only conversion that isn't a no-op is concrete == interface.
// in that case, check comparability of the concrete type.
// The conversion allocates, so only do it if the concrete type is huge.
if(r->type->etype != TBLANK && (aop = assignop(l->type, r->type, nil)) != 0) {
if(isinter(r->type) && !isinter(l->type) && algtype1(l->type, nil) == ANOEQ) {
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (operator %O not defined on %s)", n, op, typekind(l->type));
goto error;
}
l = nod(aop, l, N);
l->type = r->type;
l->typecheck = 1;
n->left = l;
t = l->type;
dowidth(l->type);
if(isinter(r->type) == isinter(l->type) || l->type->width >= 1<<16) {
l = nod(aop, l, N);
l->type = r->type;
l->typecheck = 1;
n->left = l;
}
t = r->type;
goto converted;
}
if(l->type->etype != TBLANK && (aop = assignop(r->type, l->type, nil)) != 0) {
@ -594,11 +599,14 @@ reswitch:
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (operator %O not defined on %s)", n, op, typekind(r->type));
goto error;
}
r = nod(aop, r, N);
r->type = l->type;
r->typecheck = 1;
n->right = r;
t = r->type;
dowidth(r->type);
if(isinter(r->type) == isinter(l->type) || r->type->width >= 1<<16) {
r = nod(aop, r, N);
r->type = l->type;
r->typecheck = 1;
n->right = r;
}
t = l->type;
}
converted:
et = t->etype;
@ -609,8 +617,10 @@ reswitch:
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (non-numeric type %T)", n, l->type);
goto error;
}
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (mismatched types %T and %T)", n, l->type, r->type);
goto error;
if(isinter(r->type) == isinter(l->type) || aop == 0) {
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (mismatched types %T and %T)", n, l->type, r->type);
goto error;
}
}
if(!okfor[op][et]) {
yyerror("invalid operation: %N (operator %O not defined on %s)", n, op, typekind(t));
@ -685,7 +695,7 @@ reswitch:
n->right = l;
} else if(r->op == OLITERAL && r->val.ctype == CTNIL) {
// leave alone for back end
} else {
} else if(isinter(r->type) == isinter(l->type)) {
n->etype = n->op;
n->op = OCMPIFACE;
}

View File

@ -3339,10 +3339,51 @@ static void
walkcompare(Node **np, NodeList **init)
{
Node *n, *l, *r, *call, *a, *li, *ri, *expr, *cmpl, *cmpr;
Node *x, *ok;
int andor, i, needsize;
Type *t, *t1;
n = *np;
// Given interface value l and concrete value r, rewrite
// l == r
// to
// x, ok := l.(type(r)); ok && x == r
// Handle != similarly.
// This avoids the allocation that would be required
// to convert r to l for comparison.
l = N;
r = N;
if(isinter(n->left->type) && !isinter(n->right->type)) {
l = n->left;
r = n->right;
} else if(!isinter(n->left->type) && isinter(n->right->type)) {
l = n->right;
r = n->left;
}
if(l != N) {
x = temp(r->type);
ok = temp(types[TBOOL]);
// l.(type(r))
a = nod(ODOTTYPE, l, N);
a->type = r->type;
// x, ok := l.(type(r))
expr = nod(OAS2, N, N);
expr->list = list1(x);
expr->list = list(expr->list, ok);
expr->rlist = list1(a);
typecheck(&expr, Etop);
walkexpr(&expr, init);
if(n->op == OEQ)
r = nod(OANDAND, ok, nod(OEQ, x, r));
else
r = nod(OOROR, nod(ONOT, ok, N), nod(ONE, x, r));
*init = list(*init, expr);
goto ret;
}
// Must be comparison of array or struct.
// Otherwise back end handles it.

View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
package runtime_test
import (
"runtime"
"testing"
)
@ -38,6 +39,47 @@ var (
tl TL
)
// Issue 9370
func TestCmpIfaceConcreteAlloc(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.Compiler != "gc" {
t.Skip("skipping on non-gc compiler")
}
n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1, func() {
_ = e == ts
_ = i1 == ts
_ = e == 1
})
if n > 0 {
t.Fatalf("iface cmp allocs=%v; want 0", n)
}
}
func BenchmarkEqEfaceConcrete(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = e == ts
}
}
func BenchmarkEqIfaceConcrete(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = i1 == ts
}
}
func BenchmarkNeEfaceConcrete(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = e != ts
}
}
func BenchmarkNeIfaceConcrete(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = i1 != ts
}
}
func BenchmarkConvT2ESmall(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
e = ts

127
test/fixedbugs/issue9370.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
// errorcheck
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Verify that concrete/interface comparisons are
// typechecked correctly by the compiler.
package main
type I interface {
Method()
}
type C int
func (C) Method() {}
type G func()
func (G) Method() {}
var (
e interface{}
i I
c C
n int
f func()
g G
)
var (
_ = e == c
_ = e != c
_ = e >= c // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = c == e
_ = c != e
_ = c >= e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i == c
_ = i != c
_ = i >= c // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = c == i
_ = c != i
_ = c >= i // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = e == n
_ = e != n
_ = e >= n // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = n == e
_ = n != e
_ = n >= e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
// i and n are not assignable to each other
_ = i == n // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i != n // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i >= n // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = n == i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = n != i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = n >= i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = e == 1
_ = e != 1
_ = e >= 1 // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = 1 == e
_ = 1 != e
_ = 1 >= e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i == 1 // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i != 1 // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i >= 1 // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = 1 == i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = 1 != i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = 1 >= i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = e == f // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = e != f // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = e >= f // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = f == e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = f != e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = f >= e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i == f // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i != f // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = i >= f // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = f == i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = f != i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = f >= i // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = e == g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = e != g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = e >= g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g == e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g != e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g >= e // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i == g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i != g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = i >= g // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g == i // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g != i // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = g >= i // ERROR "invalid operation.*not defined"
_ = _ == e // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == i // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == c // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == n // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == f // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == g // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = e == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = i == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = c == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = n == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = f == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = g == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = _ == _ // ERROR "cannot use _ as value"
_ = e ^ c // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = c ^ e // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = 1 ^ e // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = e ^ 1 // ERROR "invalid operation.*mismatched types"
_ = 1 ^ c
_ = c ^ 1
)

View File

@ -137,10 +137,7 @@ var i9 interface{}
func f9() bool {
g8()
x := i9
// using complex number in comparison so that
// there is always a convT2E, no matter what the
// interface rules are.
return x != 99.0i // ERROR "live at call to convT2E: x"
return x != interface{}(99.0i) // ERROR "live at call to convT2E: x"
}
// liveness formerly confused by UNDEF followed by RET,